Scribd
Upload
207 views31 pages

Work

The document discusses several physics problems involving work, power, and efficiency. It provides calculations to determine work done, velocity, power input and output, and time for various scenarios involving forces, springs, inclined planes, and lifting objects.

Uploaded by

shabanrushdei675
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
207 views31 pages

Work

The document discusses several physics problems involving work, power, and efficiency. It provides calculations to determine work done, velocity, power input and output, and time for various scenarios involving forces, springs, inclined planes, and lifting objects.

Uploaded by

shabanrushdei675
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

A 𝑊 = 𝐹.

𝑆 = 100 𝑁 × 5𝑚 = 500 𝐽

B 𝑊 = 𝐹. 𝑆 = 100 𝑁 × 5𝑚 × cos 30 = 433 𝐽

c 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 15 𝐾𝑔 × 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 × 5 = 735 𝐽


Work - Inclined Plane
𝑣𝑜 = 0 , 𝑣𝑓 = 6 𝑚/𝑠 800 sin 30 N
800 N NA

3 1000 N
1 1000 N
𝑇1 = 𝑚𝑣𝑜 2 = 0 5
2
800 cos 30 N
1 1
𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 2 = × 100 × 6 2 = 1800 𝐽
2 2 4
1000 N
5

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 Ff

100×9.8 N

=0
If the motor exerts a constant force of 300 N on the cable, determine
the speed of the 20-kg crate when it travels S = 10 m up the plane,
starting from rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate
and the plane is μk = 0.3.
𝑣𝑜 = 0 , 𝑣𝑓 =? 𝑚/𝑠
𝜇𝐾 = 0.3
1 1
𝑇1 = 𝑚𝑣𝑜 2 = 0 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 2 =? NA
2 2
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑁 = 20 × 9.8 × cos 30 = 169.9 𝑁

𝐹𝑓 = 𝜇𝑘 𝑁 = 0.3 × 169.9 𝑁
Ff

20×9.8 N

1 1
𝑚𝑣𝑜 2 + 300 − 𝐹𝑓 − 20 × 9.8 × sin 30 × 10 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 2
2 2
1
0 + 300 − 2.5 − 98 × 10 = 20 𝑣𝑓2 , 𝒗𝒇 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
2
Power and Efficiency
EFFICIENCY
The man pushes on the 50-kg crate with a force of F = 150 N.
Determine the power supplied by the man when t = 4 s. The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the crate is μk =
0.2. Initially the create is at rest.
3
𝑣𝑜 = 0 , 𝑣𝑓 =? 𝑚/𝑠 5
150 N NA
𝜇𝐾 = 0.2
4
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 150 N
5

Ff
𝐹𝑓 = 0.2 × 580.5 = 116.1𝑁

50×9.8 N
෍ 𝑓𝑋 = 𝑚 𝑎𝑥

𝑝 = 𝑓. 𝑉
𝑃 = 100ℎ𝑝 = 550 × 100 = 55000𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏/𝑠

𝑣 = 30 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
𝑃 = 𝐹. 𝑣

𝐹 = 2500 × sin 𝜃

55000= 2500 × sin 𝜃 × 30

55000
sin 𝜃 = = 0.7333 2500lb
2500 × 30

sin−1 𝜃 = 0.7333

𝜃 = 47.2𝑜
Determine the power input for a motor necessary to lift 300 lb at a
constant rate of 5 𝑓𝑡/𝑠. The efficiency of the motor is 𝜖 = 0.65.

, 𝑣 = 5 𝑓𝑡/𝑠 ,
𝐹 = 300 𝑙𝑏 𝜖 = 0.65

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡. = 𝐹. 𝑣 = 300 × 5 = 1500𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏/𝑠

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡.
𝜖= 1500
𝑃𝑖𝑛. 0.65 =
𝑃𝑖𝑛.

𝑃𝑖𝑛. = 2307.7 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏/𝑠 = 4.2 ℎ𝑝.


The spring is placed between the wall and the 10-kg block. If the
block is subjected to a force of F = 500 N, determine its velocity
when S = 0.5 m. When S = 0, the block is at rest and the spring is
uncompressed. The contact surface is smooth.
500×(3/5) N

500×(4/5) N
𝐹𝑠 = 𝑘∆𝑥
1 1 4
෍ 𝑈1−2 = (− 𝑘𝑥22 + 𝑘𝑥12 ) + 500 × 0.5
2 2 5

1 1
= × 500 × 02 − × 500 × 0.52 10×9.8 N
2 2

1 1 1
𝑇1 = 𝑚𝑣𝑜 2 = 0 𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 2 = × 10 × 𝑣𝑓 2
2 2 2
The man having the weight of 150 lb is able to run up a 15-ft-high
flight of stairs in 4 s. Determine the power generated. How long
would a 100-W light bulb have to burn to expend the same
amount of energy?

You might also like