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Ssmodule1 Notes

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manjushreeeeee
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Signals & Systems (17EC42) ErEcs __MODULE- T ena a MPORTANT FoRMULAR 4 Finéte Summatéor Formulae n+l Soke 128 , aet K=0 1- a ® nN = kK = wlut) S Qk - a’ a“ “ Ky 1-@ S Ke = nlaty(Ant+D Dlmty CANT Keo 6 2 nxin fhe Summatcon Formulae 2 K ! lal< 4 a = Te’ k= : e K Qa jal<1 S Ka = Kao Gay 2. al< 1 Brak = Gta. ! Kro U-@ ZS. Te égnomete! © to | cose= até 58_ cob +] Sine e J jo* je SinO=- 2 -@ —a2j A. Tregrometotc Gdenté tier ra B Sim CAt®) = Sima coe Bt CObA SIR = Coen Cope - Sima SB Cob CAtB) = CopA CokB = -L [cop CATE) + COE CA-B)] Cosa SinB = = a Femara —SinlA-B)] simA CofZB +> [sincAte 4+ simlA-B] SsimA Sn = = L [eoeca-6) - —Coé CAtB)] Signals & Systems (17EC42) ___MODULE-1 SIGMA = oS Ci- COL 2A) Cos*A 2 + Cit Cos2A) Sra®a = 1. C3SimA- SIm3A) Al Costa = C3 COBA + CO4BA) Gim2A = 2S3?’mACaABA Con2A = Cee7*A - SiaPA Sim3a = 3S*mA-4 SiobA ConsA = 41 COG 7A- 3 CEGA Lane F@QvATION ° moat C . Nhen YrO, xn4 Fg: O= mtC . “ C2-m . When x20, y=2 ° 4062 ~ aac w.Ca-Z Hence Equation of Line fA yr ot FD er Cd *) Co, 2) . . . Equetion Of Line 7% y-d = X-2, Go) at EL, (%,.4, - = £-! L -0 Lys eed la.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur ____MODULE- 4, Yoa-! I< 453 yo Bae BESSY oO El&e where. Q. p=1, GB & Y20, ad YO. 2% oy Y = Ht 44s 2%, qr 4-3 == 1 &. %,238, =H 4 Y,=2, G,=0 $2.23 [ye FIR] - go et yeante, 182050 Py). Ce ye Rare 2 o] gaatte qe 2-2 fo qt. 4 =>[y a7 a 5 g at Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SUCIT, Chickballapur MODULE- 1. & Systems (17EC42} Mopuje- 4. SIGNAL A &égrab va for Defined 25 ation of One OF mae Vaniahle, Bepinrition i a m 29hich Cenvede Fry crmation on the rakswme &% a pryee coe Phenomenon > phen a function depends on Eingle Varcabb, phe Eégnal Pe Bais bo be One- toneneEonab. speech signal Bme. eeample | > A weltage 26 Q frsnttion of Potenticl ae 2 jean ction of Bime and APeer, eencbien of time and apece ae force @& & Gome of the excarnp les Of Begralée. > Move precisely, & GEgnal 2a Jucttion of several Get of Variakles 91th time being the Arrgle aoeb Common Variables. wonally define Jf : > eHed Trango 1 Spa S| Receives SYSTEM Aefhé pion 2 A Eyetem ES be “em ag an’ an tity thot onerriplabeo one or more Enpt Bignals to aleemplish a fun chien thereby peeling ReELO Zignals mput Sige! System oudput Stora E & Of Sg tEME | Commenicarion SYSTEM. Peteined calimale Led BH e cal | Mecbage Step! Hyanemttter | cy __, Stapal 3 | Channel I — ystem™ Element& Of Communi ation FfrQ- d Manjula.K, Signals & Systems (17EC42) MODULE. 1 _, There are 2 baerc elemente gy every Comment Cabion System i * Trangmitter, Channel and ReCeiwen _, Fach of these three elements onary be weensed AS a byetem of th aQ6eo ciated Ce&gralse of fhe o79n . The tranémiller Convert& message Ségral fndo a wm Eetbable fo. transmisefon OWey the channel. [ MeLaSage Begnal Carr be a Bpeech 6 égral . Q televeeEon EC gral or Computer deta 7 5 The transmitted Signal propagatie Orser Channel, 99hexe Channel Gn be optilal fiber, a Coastal Gble, a Satellifk channel or a gmobile redo Channel — “Propagebed @fgnal &8a higlorled by nofee E, Enstesfering @ignale. The function ef the yeleines E@ Fo Operate on the ree ciwed fi G0 aa to relonetrecdk a me tegrizabla herr, 2. ContRoL SYSTEM Cen. spbrerbante bts Vi) fig. Bloc# Liageam of a feedback Control. Sige —— Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SUCIT, Chiekballaput MGDULE- 4 -s The Control of Phystcat Systems 72 osicespread En the Endlue bry aotiely Examples of application of Control are aircraft actopéetote, automobéle engines, malhine tools, 062 Sefimerées, paper mills, and zobolg etc : . : + The #290 matin neakors be 2ading Corttol ystems are Batispactory response and robusl Pexpormance, Te attain Hebe Bek irable propedtio feedback EB meceséory aspect = Syotem ocrth pecdbacle EB aerred as Closed loob Contsol Syetem ov feedback Control Syston ~ For example, En An aéecrah# landing 6 be the peant fe mebregented by the azrtraths ~ body & actuate, te 6enbowS are eie0cd by, the pébot +o detesmine tHe laberad pone Léon, the altscragt, & the Controller £8 @ Bigéban Comp cher > The other appli Cations of Sheespc Systems are - MilroelectromechaniGl Sy&tems — Remote Sending - Blomedetat Signal Prot3ekéing — Auditory Systems, Signals & S; MODULE- 1 ote tant Professor, SUCIT, Chickballapur CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS 1. Conkinuous- Time & Biécrele Time Signal ~A &igras xlt) TA aatd do be 2 Conbinuuk bimne Eigras *h ££ ©6 Defined be alt time t ROlample ' es tr A bietvete time Bigral ce defined only at Btecrete fnetanté off Lione accu Kxomple. ¢ AEs . 2. Deherministic and Random > Deterministic Signal “A a Si snal beret Which these €8 mo uncertanity asith repbeck to ibs Yelue ab an Gime A. A Hetersminsatic Eignad €8 sse0 Befined feenction of téme Kaample walt)= = A Random &fgnal es Q Géignal about 9ehich there &A Center tankty befere Cte @chool eewreance Signals & Systems (17EC42) - MODULE- 4 For example, The pn pBe ezated Pr the amplifies YA vadio~ meteiver O ATV mevefrver. 3 NALS = Even AND ODP A Sigral ott) or xn] és Seferved to as an even BGrat Pf xlbh=xlt) fora £ XC-n) = WXlnd be allen ~ An even Signal e& ammetrilal tort Veribt QWs TReén 2b) = Ct) Panenbie “eck) » @.g4) 2 649 & CQ.) > C02) L “4 _ L-X, =< pte qt, he oe tes = Yno . LAR sya hte. nohene qe Gea 2-0 2, wlt)= 244, ee ey) > CD & (H4) > C20 Goh M228 =e Ya) Oe-2) = XY 4 oO 2a Ys 2-% ahore qr elt) » aor 7. t0b)= Q-4£ RIX -!To fend cle) pet to-d , Pa-z -|S-ts0 = oSts4 vC-t) = ) \ 244 os<-t 44 @ Ai gnal PE cad @ignap Jt Cannot be Cven Ergnal. Howewe, theve Could be @ome Classes of eegnat that are netthery gwen nor odd ~ det rit) be an arbétery Grtinucsue Sime signal AtbH= CelH+ Blt) —+O —behere 20) & %lt) ave Ewen and bcd porte ob the Bfgnas cle). Simce U0) €8 ewen, ~. YX (-t)= XC) Albo, An Ct) EB ocd, oe 2C#) = — 2c) ° Replate t by —t Pm equation. 4 Ll-bH= UC-bH+ BUCH) 2S ~ebH= 1) -2,4) —-@© = Adding equation (0 & © Al4)+Xl-H= 2X) Lelt) = Wt) + Ll-+) 2 Subtracting eqn® nw enn ct)- xl-t)= 2 Ult) v. | 0G) = 2CCt) — x0-+t) 2 > Dect, Counter pasrt seat] LOnItxEM] g 26,0nJ= wlm] - XE) 2 az soe get tL tr. t nn &_Odd pari a the elblosing — i: ttebsst 49%" zee) = , ~ 54 9t aee)= |-t +30" 443 e568 aeete= ote) ttl-4) | [petadestraen He) 2 2 Het= 2+ Gerqiee 44at4gtt < “eye e8 get t= ce eee) _ iterated eat shi + enge tse 9 Zz a x te= 2ttiot® = 445° a 7 aAlmj= $1, 2, Bot t CRN SR oem] teln] %lrI x[-aj= 4 xLRI=5 3 -2 xef-4i- 2 ard =4 3 -12 Xo] =3 lo] =3 3 oO x0 =4 XEI=2 3 4 XlaJ =5 22) = 1 3 2 = $-2,-L 1.2 XelnI = { 3, 3.33.35 (n= §-2, Le 4b w= o* uco wee _ x acy. tt wt) XeCt= et) + L-4) st 2 t/, vice) = B4tace) + EP UCe) _ * | Xp) = etute) - ol ace) | z - 12 Signals & Systems (17EC42) mopure! Perovic Anp Non- PERIODIC SIGNALS Ns ny Sigrad shoe Amplibide Valse repeat afters Contain Amount of Bime és Called a ee PexEodhic Ségnal A @égnal xCb) £8 Bath to be peréodlic if kabiapies the Condition , alt= oc ltrr) brate O° = TELA oertive Conastar _ se. ere Oa T Hat Calishieg the equation () P& Called the fundamerta t Peréod of alt) —- VRe rdamental Peréod be the amount of time taken by the &igral xt) to Coron plete. Ome Cy ke. ~ Fundamental peréoo @e the Smallest 4éme pertod euch that alt+T) = elt) - For all t + All other pertole are meeltiplee of¢ puendamental peréod. Exaanple + zlhy=- Sinemet) SS 4 EB the fundamertal pened et MT 2 27,37, -7, -aT - ~ oe Vakid permode Example fer Pevéodic Signal A A a A A 1 © Tr 27 —F > Fundemertal Angela bregieena, Ws dt $= BT yod|o— a ES ae Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur TB Signals & Systems (17EC42) Non- pexéodic OF | Apestodic Ségnal Any continuous - &ame Signal x04) sshich ches mot £atikfy the Gondrtion Ya eo uation 4 fe Called Q Nor-peréodic ox Afessaole gral fe x2) &% zltrT) : pat Cea porential Signal ) kxrample : £lh= € wb = ze Parabolic Sagnal. = MODULE- 7 Time Periodic _S2 GNAL alny] @& Said LOR, > A diglrete- Léme Bignat to be perstodte &f ez 6 efter afr] = Zlntny po oll : = The Smalle value N fer ashteh eatiagien La] = xLntNI €& Called ak Jyanclamental period Y aln] | - Lundamental angular Jrequenty of xlny Es ae pradeank _A_DiscréTé -_ the Corte bion gewen bg 2 = kxa ih xlnyj= Cos (0.25 nT) - periodic Pertod DL = 0.25R7 ef = 0.857 N Ne #2 - @B rs r 25° “i. olm]= [.- 1,2,1,2,)1,2 . 7 “Pextodic gsith pestod, N= L SUCIT, Chickballapur ~~ In | Signals & Systems (17EC42) ___ MODULE-4¢ ee on te) Sle Eeveodéctt, of Sum of 4290 Ségnale > Let BID § BCH be pew éadic Ségral 2 R08 th fundamental peveod 7, & 7% ve dpecbively slot elbh= 2+ 2,4) + xeb & peréodic if a &8 Q vateonal Nume 2 . The pextod of xlt) Fa LCM OG Ty > IQ TL fe an Exrateonal rumbeyr then Hhe Ta Bigral xtt)€& not pereodic ‘PRob.ems 1. Check fox pexéodicity & pind fundamental Pertod Pf perEod&e a. glh= 2 Coa (2t+%) Sol™: xt) €8 pertodia ig x= x (4427) Llt+2n) = 2 Coe (acttan) +H) = 2002 (3t+ ET Hy) = 2 Coe (3t +H) = ely) -'. Hence xl) €4 peréodic > Compane xlt) a9fth Aco, (t+) _wm=3 ce SAh a8 ce fo- 2 — Furclamental Fregeenty - 277 Pevtod = 2T/s bec. So": the ef!) Lbd= Co“ lTt-1) Af Sim Crt -1) — Ltt) Pe perodte Pf ate)= x lt+27) Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur TS Signals 6 Syste tee want MODULE- Cos (rltten) ~D tf Sim Crtepin) = Cop CAE -1) 45 Sim Crt -)) = 2xlb) Hence xlt) &p peréoctc " LCEF 2M) > Fundamental Pereod = Be 22 = 2 Cc. oalny= CO& (6.12527) Sop: The gerevat form %£ wind= Alos( L719) Sol”: 82 7 = 1287 = a7 Sto = O125IT = ee C5) = 2, = 2im= 0.12677 N w2Ne= 16 N=lb _ j= ate ; ad. wlan} = S*n CT+027n) Compbasetng xony notth A SinlI2,2+4) 2, 2im_ o.2 N Sol”; O28 OF N= lol + 46 not an re 2 . Hence xwln] (4 noe peréod. e xlnI= cos (4H) + Sim(%E ) Ket 2 Cn] = Coa (Bl) = CoflMr+h) Signals & Systems (17EC42) nals & Systems (17EC42, _ ODULE-1 +> N,= 24, N,= Se Noo 24 = 2 ¢A @ vatfenal Number 36 S Hence clay Ee perdacléc. Signal — Funrdanenrtat Pereod N= Kem CN, > Ne) = £CmM (24,36) N = 72 L. xct)= Coad + Siniat det xeb= X(t) 2b) T= &T = 2&7 Bltl= Simvgt T= On. an 2 fan bec “4 ie = pls mot an Inte, & Ti. P& not wrebional ~~. clt) és apertedic f 2 ~2 SnSQ a 7 a othexot Be t axtn) | 2 HUT on =~ Or 2 nem Sinte ln) clecenee extend fF 2m) E& nom - pes fod eC _ yo ow, . atm) =61)”™ jan . W.KT el? _-! v, X&)= e€ = Copln tj Sinty KT 7 = ne T vod oer. 7 N= 2 NE —s, hh. ————————— = Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SUCIT, Chickballapur 17 Signals & Systems (176C42) MopuEB. 1. Hetexmi ne a9keathes the Cordinucus- Lime 8 rgnal (t+ & tt + Ly) rs peréodec or. not. If ind the feindamertal pertod 9here.& Ct) peviodte f welt) & 4,04) hawe peatods of Ye, 126 § Vz repfectid tlh)= 2, ate): Tr Ye | T= te. 72 > Ratioml %)i Tae ree | * 46 WH: T= Va Ti. & - & = Srvational ees Ge | Be ge a TY Cannot bréng to the fovm of ratio Y trdepees, b= L,CE+ BW F+LL) EB mot penteodltc S Betemmine osheather the Sigral ytt)= petdtyceltag) 2 periodic ‘4 4b, 406 4) hawe periods 1.08, 3.6 & 2.025 ge¢ gC T= 108 | 2 Log = 2 a> Radiol 10 q(t) + Tyee Tt 36 oo TT. Log 2-8 = £fora Yolt) Ty2 2.025 | Ty fos se Ratforal The Gigs ct) rs periodic Gep (3,8)= 14 To. 30) Bh. 8H Geo C1015) = 5 Tz 205) Tg 305) dCM(3,2,5)= 30=# Ta = 108% 30 = 32HSe Fundamental pesioa =T= 4 4. Check fee Peato dicity dh petodic Bind fag Lundamental pestod Co [tian] Sinfk na] [5 J Le = xln] = , Chickballapur _ —_ “ le MODULE. 4 Signals & Systems (17EC42) WkT Copa SinB= +] Sim (A+B) - Sin(a-B)] [sin (nn) ~ Sin C#m] 1 + + [sin (27) + Sin (am | af sim @n) xO CACM (s Lek £,Ln] = £ gm 2mm = Ne = #27 = “N, 15 N= 12 jN=75 | ™ “ 7 Qrm ei Similarly 9, ~ 2 ah om Ne= 1S = 1s fp Rabional 1S _ 1 nee OMEN Na) = : extod LebL)= Sint er o¢tm)= C1) Rep ! +L Cofat Xt) = Zz i yetym) = 1 Coszd => X (ttan) = t-+c#l 4m) =y-2 W,= 2 = amt, = 2 fe $= +. Fundamental frequent i Period = rr. XonI- De (™%n) +[sin (Eran - Sin (& -2)n] . The Aignad éB not a multiple of 2n Hence &ignat E& nok berlo dic 19, Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur MODULE-7 Signals & Systems (1'75C42) the _Channel_and—the—ve tei ver: Vv. ZL = ZlnJ + Zz Cn] Given T= 90 & Ng = 54/ 2 [m] = N,=9° Ni Go 6 230m] = Na =54 ON sa 8 Paltonal N= &CMCN Na) = cm (90,954) 2 \40, 54 4 [A5,27 = 210 Sampleo/ cycle ——s 5, 5 . - at y. te (Sim |ert)* = Sim ere act) = |~ Cof rare Wy = (27 ~ anf, = 127 to= © 2. Toe + bec } P Tr Vi. gee)= @® We + Sin TL a, (t)= @AEt 3 Ce) = Sink 4 on _I0 My= by = IE omf, = ant, = IT 3 A fy2 4 re G ae Ts 6 Gee Tr = 8 &e¢ =» Ti = & Rakional Hen Co peréodic 3 a Eundamental peréod LOMCT, Tg) = Lcem(6,8) = 244 bec le Manjula.K, Ass Signals & Systems (17EC42} _MODULE-4. tt tfay= Coe [82] = = mm - gm Me= BE => atm = 8F N 2 a Ne 7 Samplea [Cy che te FZ vo veer, ot (nj = Co82” Q,- 2 = MmMsz N -r 3 Not periodic Mm ey, axlnd= SP a [ee] Lp = torr = ame = ok : N= 3 we N= 2 Bampleo/ eg be | m 5 —- x. xctr= [Sin (-M%)]~ = cpntle—M%) octet) = |- Cos2(t-%) = 1 cop (2t -"5) rr 2 w= 2 = amto= 2 fos —L o. =e TT bee Xi, Betermine the Jurrdamertat prepeerg i. : t oO} the potlenséng Signal mete) HAAYLY, yp tt 01 OL 03 0405 0607 Cundamental Period = Sec f- t= Lt = 5Hz T od = — Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur ~ ay Signals & Systems (17EC42} Nir. acct) = eltet LCt+T) CELT) \ eleot " Jue (£+T ) ce Then xct) té peotedtc - xeeey= ele (*Txr) xtt)= 27™ xt, xe Co“(t+t) We | wad | sec ss wea! i.e f= Ts an fec Manjula.K, Assistant Profe: Tear Woe MODULE- 7 4 or g is & Syeteres (L7EC42) . a MODULS- J ENERGY 3 FowER SIGNALS = The total Energy of the Continuare- ime Zignol ot) é& q Ta, 2 ® 2 ec. Lon ( lxcce|* dd = { lxewl* dé Toe ; 2 —> The power £2 Po bom L ¢" “|xtor de T->p0 -h = Average Power of Q peréadirc Signal xle) és given by. th pe & §* Jxcwj*dé T ~~ For dtécrete -¢fane Signals, the total Energy 4% wxlnz és given by Be Setting - lim S&S |xem* A= po N00 n=-N And Average Persen eA pe Um —_ = lm) * Noo 2N+l 7=-— — Average poscer OL a perdodse &; ignal ra pe 1. == |em)|* N R=0 ENERGY SIGNAL The &igr 102 PZ referred #40af an energy Signal 8h and only &% the Lodal energ: the 7 nal akikhicl Che Condé bion a d_7 © d -t Ex? LCt)- @ welt) xIn]= &” “tn) Signals & Systems (17EC42) MODULE-2 Power SIGNAL A Signal és veferred 40 az power &bignal th G only "5 the average porser of the Aignad Latibpieg the Condition OX P<& kus wCEI= Sim Cantt) Note 2 4. veally pexeodic fignala 8, random ; Signal Are porser Signata 2. Vaal, Spgnate that are both, Aetesministic & Ron-per€odic Are | energy Aignale. ——————————————— sees _ Deterentae 9lreather the follasing S& grata one energy Signals ower SIGRAIS Cx Neither a. xt = H70 & BO Sol™: £- §"/xtwl* dé = SCjetwrde as 3 © 20d tat j@ 1 = fe dt = & [= 2 2a oO aa - to; O Porser po bim = f e aia T->00 o oe xt PA Energy Signal (®). xttd- f+ por bro - ; ) 0 fn <0 e- im (Pet ae = liom (1) = = tom 2 - Tew ~~ . >= bra i ¢ 7 1 /t?) = Pe Gm Tf pe dte lin pla = O Hence 2tb) *6 neither ERemgy Segal now Popsere, g . Chickballapur oy _Movunn. 4 : ~y Zt< ow . ” Leeepitdd k= po (@ = lim L > Power P tow Ty / 7 ° 2 a i ‘2 a “ e = 1 ay ATL et] 8 ws Poser = A™ att) @g Power Signal. @ x«cmng- Jt pr neo O fe nw BW4) N>w Hence xlmJ fA a power spgnat the Signals Given beloss trbo att) Clabars Knergy and ponsex Eigmala -at ad 6 alts 6 ult) aro » E20 pe f° Joeceyjtelt DO % sat _ 2at'— ° 2 - e oats e ” = § 2 (t) at = f oa [" be ———3+ 1 g Ene0gq Ph finite herce re oe ig an Energy Signal. t&. set) = 4 ult) we 2960 2 = = Ee (" xtty dt = f tde= £] be 6 be . K-0 > xvlt) FA met an frergy Signal Sfavee T ° 2 —~ lim 1 6 ¢%dt = lim TL am P $e rs tee 3 T _ clbig neither Energy signal nor @ poner Signal ti. tn) = (F)” wl) oe r 2 ve n we yn - fy £2 = xt) (J > = (F) N=-t0 n=o0 = 7 so ge =e AT WE ge Sars 1S. 1.4 nz=0 1-4 I~ My Simce Energy of Signal &a firtte quantity, the graven Signal Ke an Energy Aigral istant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur 26 Signals & Systems (17EC42) MODULE- 4@ ey. xen)= $A)” -4énsy ° otheriofi6e i 2 At ,y7ny® ce & etm = = (G)’ na-w n=a-H Bay pat tent n=-4 * [=o bee n= A -H - - = (hs) le 8 poe nH n=O 9 4 (4) " 1 (y)' | = arenes 1 "fa “energy te Hrile hence Te He an Every Gigral 3 For the Wave Choon én Bigers, Peto Cheer Energy eo porn Signal gv ti) oetey> [bo OXtS! get te! + | waben, 1SEK2 0 Gro ER L pee Oo , othensise gy 2a+H (2,0) °” Lek) = -AttH E- J xttp di -00 ' ne 5 § pdt t+ ( (-2t +4) dt ° a2! ' 3 - Loe d e] +{fae 416 -l6ey dt ‘ 2 pit He? tee [set] 3 a ‘ 24 + [Ale +16ls) - gl) — A -16 + 1b) e Zz 3 z 4 Vy MODULE- ft Signals & Systems {17EC42) u cn ) Energy 0 power SE gnal Len) = ee Ee UMind= Sam nav N=. . = atm ES not & Energy Segret i Sa 20_) - Lion a Pe 3 N+! = ®) Neo &N¢) 750 lim N+ = Lim i+ Ny = be New 24) Noo at By an) $B & pores Signal. Cheok wheather Rnergy or porsex Bigral Xln)= ($)” uln-2) ucna)- {2 > WAPO Or me2 = nr2~Lo a n<2 7, Hence, xem= $(h) ner oO n<2 e 42 BB ayn kT = n. Q”™ fs Setm- = G) WET ats Bales M=- nz=a\# nen, -@ LR (4) ; Myo EE im tf “ d ak Jolleros A Pectangular putée xlt) £8 defined & Ye yn , O Energy | Stewed Pr Ovet put Signal 2 Eq = Ss 7 ) dt - 2h gh ya qT = s (Atydt = A £1 Eye Ath .. CF) — L 7 “Find the 12 Energy Btored 'n te Cleataete tinie Signa geven belons Lln)= 1 (ho uln) k= 2 xt) Ream: Zat= Lylaki nen Nz0 1-8 E- S&S w Ca Differentiate tart = = rant- L. + n=e (-a)* @ 2 nol SS nin-a"™- 2. n= G-a 2 ve => SS nln-ia™ = 2ab ae d-ay* w a> S iat _Sne"- zat ue Nee Gay Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chicktallapur g _MODULE- E-1 e cE Wats 2a 4 4 ee Ss wh) 7=0 ” Gay ce) nee - 2 (My, ale = Vee ak (iY ” (Ma) (4) Gy)* = 0.195 + OM = 0.7376 T Find the Energy Etored In the rape xordal Pelee @hesnr fn Kh unre below. Sf Hits trapizciolal pulse Pe applied to a Bipferenbialer hawing input ~ out bed relationship oe mgass) pind the €nergg aioe in the Output aifial 7 Lt -GB-a2 71 OF 2B t > Methematitally xt) Apply Aine Of zlbe att, -3 » 2 otherrsige [. -3<4t<-2 (HG) > 62.0) 5 Cat) > Gort) U-d - LM => yo = Lt3 Ye XX ye ets > scott) = E+3 . rofene Yair) & eet i, Stmilany for 2 (32.0, GI > 2D ye -2t3 ie g xt)=-tt nt Profes: Manjula.K, Assi Signals & Systems (17EC42) _MODULE- 7 eee Syater ase 6” tee) dt . Lo : a - “eteide + J red + Jee du ~ = f “ya etuceyde 4 t]* + s 9 +t Ge) de L 3 “2 “2 2 3 ot +42 pee" ta + beet be" ] B a 3 a z 3 Ey= [468 Jt “aD 2 ~ i det SCA = Bi - a Signals & Systems (17£C42} MODULE- 7 Manjula.K, Assistant Pro SUCIT, Chickhotianur Signals & Systems (17EC42) _Mopute-4 ine Fen Ste) SU) 1 —>+t 2. Unit Step peunction : ul) utes ft pa to oO bee 4t ad S. Unit Ra Fon ction wCE) rebs it ja 450 oO be t0 \oa/ A tn, Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur 33 5. GPaet 6ordal Si grabs The general form of Q Contizuaee - time Binugoidat Bigral 6& XLCLI= A Cos(west J) ( “th. Th, L Tae -T T Src Discrere Time Signars - Omit Impulte Function : Lm] b[n]= i? a Oe a n=O sa 4 Oo Tr 2, Unit Step Function : ulm ulcrd= - [a REO TLE WIL, n 3. Omit Rar) Function : aCn] alr] = i n fe mo hr n pee -10) the Line che ping Corresponds to clelar, operation & Wquesem ce Bhipbed to “ xeghd. -I ‘h' €6 negative l4,<0) the #ime Ehifbing Correa pond& to dela operation g 9aelorm fe Shifted to re ExX@enple S ° “ 2p axlt-I) 20CE+) 2. 2{\{ 2 z - t2 O12 3B é -2-10 zt x(nI- {S204,64 4 t ain-I= $3,2,0.4,6445 t ZCnt] = § 32,04, ea 4 = f 3.2.04, 64,05 -30038,204,6.4 9 i | 4 ; 4 | 4 2[n-1] Irth tl Manjula.K, Assistant Professor, SUCIT, Chickballapur a ut Signals & Systems (17EC42) MODULE- 1 =e ee = xlnt+3] atn+d + & ° ° n ial | ay “65-4-3-2-1 Oo 3 l ] a 1? | + | 3 y* [| | | =n 60. li | [L. A Gate 4 “Oo tas 4567 #7 A. Time SCALING ‘For Q Continucugs time Gignal xl) , the Lime ftabed Version of tt) P& vebresented ae lt)= xlat) . ytd) Be obtained by 3 calig the Facleperderrt Vanrable t by 2 factor ay “a -32 ast, yl £8 Compre&Sed Vex&ron af xu) ~ 4g ox act » then ¥lt) EB an expancled Version. Eocample : ° t xt) Y= xan Yled= x ley, ) TL. 4h, te (8 bee at Oita, Ylb= x C2£) 4 (b= xt) Ylo= ceo= 4 ie = xlgj= 1 ya) =2L(4) =0 = rlo=t GO = aclh)=t Yyla= LCh)=41 Gla)= 23h) =4 Yt) = lth) =Xla)= 1 \ajulake Assistant Professor, SJCIT, Chickballapur Se Systems (17EC42) _ 16 gta Cy) yet: cat) Cy 4 £ “ “274 9 2 -3 “10 yt yw= cae) ye a lt/4) gio)= Llo=1 Yylo= ato)=4 YR = 2CA)=0 y= 2c (44)2 © y(-1) = £62) =0 yd =Y(%h)=0 O) = £la)= 0 g@ =2lhj)=h yela) = LEN=2 — Ylg) = XC) Tt, x2o[m]= fiar4 x[an]= {02,05 2 xend aan] { x] | | . 4 1 Lit. L, [.. 1 “h 4 yout) y cay = lan] yond = 0%] qlal= XLol=2 yet = x Cel=2 qi-T = [25° ype ref f]-0 GfAj= 0-424 yl2]-e-1+! glLAal= xot=1 La] = 202] -1 TET ENA miheeaain ems ynmmeetettmtee , SUCIT, Chickballapur Sq Signals & Systems (17EC42) Shtited Functiong. 1, Ghepbed Unit Impulse puenetion, z §t-4.) * MODULE. 7 vs t70 4 1,40 +> ek k 4 to to 10 2, bhépbed On?t Stef Function : “lt-t,) t,>o t,o n neK =k 5. Ghijted Unit Shep Eun chien : Btscrele Uln-K)= (1 nek Oo Nnt S| zt oe -15 -4 ~ For dr&crete - dime Signet 3g Ln] =xEn] ku: xfm}= f 3.0,-3, 2z4674 LEn}= $162, -3,034 na sistant Profess — TANS ree ‘Manjuia.ie, Assistant Professor, SUCTT, “Chickballapur ‘eg enaemnmemne neyo 4]

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