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P2-Sangam Age - 14223978 - 2024 - 04 - 08 - 14 - 03

The document discusses the Sangam literature period of Tamil Nadu between the 1st century BC and 2nd century AD. It details the Chera, Chola and Pandya kingdoms, mentioning important rulers like Karikala of the Cholas who established Puhar as their capital and defeated several confederacies in battle, establishing himself as the overlord of the Tamil country.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views19 pages

P2-Sangam Age - 14223978 - 2024 - 04 - 08 - 14 - 03

The document discusses the Sangam literature period of Tamil Nadu between the 1st century BC and 2nd century AD. It details the Chera, Chola and Pandya kingdoms, mentioning important rulers like Karikala of the Cholas who established Puhar as their capital and defeated several confederacies in battle, establishing himself as the overlord of the Tamil country.

Uploaded by

PJ 123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SANGAM LITERATURE
TAMIL COUNTRY FAR
SOUTH
HISTORICAL DETAILS

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1st CEN AD
SANGAM LITERATURE

PUGALUR INSCRIPTION

Cheras ruled over parts of


CHOLA
modern Kerala CHERA
[ Seaport ] Muziris
KARUVUR [ Capital ] Vanji PANDYAS
[ Seaport ] Tondi

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1st CEN AD
PUGALUR INSCRIPTION

CHERAS

1 2 3
The Pugalur inscripJon of the first century A.D refers to three
generaJons of Chera rulers.

KO ATAN CEL PERUM KATUN KO KATUN KO IILANKO

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CHERAS
1st CEN AD

PUGALUR INSCRIPTION FAMOUS

1 2 3 1 2 3

FAMOUS

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CHERAS
FAMOUS
2nd CEN AD

1 2 3
PERUM SORRU UDHIYAN IMAYAVARAMBAN NEDUM CHERAN SENGUTTUVAN
CHERALATHAN CHERALATHAN

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EPICS
Silappathigaram Manimegalai
PANDYA KINGDOM CHOLA KINGDOM

Madhavi

CHERA KINGDOM [ [2nd


2ndCentury
Century] ]
PATTINI CULT
Worship of Kannagi as
brother the ideal wife in Tamil
Nadu
Kannagi
ELANGO ADIGAL CHERAN SENGUTTUVAN
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CHERA [ 2nd Century ]


Defeated Many North Indian Monarchs
Himalayan ExpediJon
MILITARY ACHEIVEMENTS brother

CHERAN SENGUTTUVAN ELANGO ADIGAL


PATTINI CULT
Worship of Kannagi as
Gajabhagu II from Sri Lanka
the ideal wife in Tamil
Nadu

The consecraJon ceremony was SILAPPATHIGARAM


aSended by many princes including
Gajabhagu II from Sri Lanka.

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SANGAM LITERATURE

Ruling between the Pennar


CHOLA & Velar Rivers
extended from modern Trichy district to southern
Andhra Pradesh.
Famous for CoSon
Uraiyur
Trade

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MID-SECOND CENTURY BC
SECOND CENTURY AD

CHOLA ELARA

RULED OVER IT FOR


50 Years
CONQUERED

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MID-SECOND CENTURY BC
SECOND CENTURY AD

CHOLA KARIKALA
PUHAR
[ New Capital ] 12000 SLAVES

Karikala founded Puhar and constructed 160


Km of embankment along the Kaveri River.

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CHOLA

KARIKALA
Early Life Military Conquests

PANDYAS

CHOLAS

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CHOLA
B A T T L E OF V E N N I

KARIKALA
ASacked
+ 11
MINOR CHEFTIANS
In the BaKle of Venni, the mighty confederacy
consisJng of the Cheras, Pandyas and eleven
minor chie]ains was defeated.

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CHOLA
B A T T L E OF V A H A I P P A R A N D A L A I

ASacked 9
11
KARIKALA MINOR CHEFTIANS

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MID-SECOND CENTURY BC
SECOND CENTURY AD

KARIKALA
Overlord of
TAMIL COUNTRY

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Kingdom of Pandyas
was celebrated for
Pearls

Madurai

PANDYAS
GREEK AMBASSADOR Pandyas ruled over southern
Tamil Nadu
MEGASTHENES
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He who won the baSle at


Talaiyalanganam [ Tanjore ]
3
TALIYALANGANATTU
NEDIYON MUDATHIRUMARAN CHERUVENRA NEDUCHELIYAN

Kannagi
PALYAGASALAI MUDUKUDUMI ARYAPPADAI KADANTHA UGGIRA PERUVALUNDHI
PERUVALUDHI NEDUCHELIYAN
One who won victories over
the Aryan forces

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He who won the baSle at


Talaiyalanganam [ Tanjore ]
3
TALIYALANGANATTU
NEDIYON MUDATHIRUMARAN CHERUVENRA NEDUCHELIYAN

Pandyas gained control overKannagi


en#re Tamil Nadu during the
PANDYAS
PALYAGASALAI MUDUKUDUMIrein of TaliyalanganaSu
ARYAPPADAICheruvenra
KADANTHA Neducheliyan UGGIRA PERUVALUNDHI
PERUVALUDHI NEDUCHELIYAN
One who won victories over
the Aryan forces

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NEDIYON MUDATHIRUMARAN

Kannagi
PANDYAS
PALYAGASALAI MUDUKUDUMI ARYAPPADAI KADANTHA UGGIRA PERUVALUNDHI
PERUVALUDHI NEDUCHELIYAN
One who won victories over
the Aryan forces

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Madurai

PANDYAS
Maduraikkanji wriSen by Mangudi Maruthanar
describes the socio-economic condiJon of the Pandya
country including the flourishing seaport of Korkai.

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