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Worksheet - 1c - Practice Questions On Gas Laws

The document discusses gas laws and provides examples of practice problems applying Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. It includes 6 practice problems calculating gas properties like volume and temperature given changes in pressure, volume, or temperature.

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71 views2 pages

Worksheet - 1c - Practice Questions On Gas Laws

The document discusses gas laws and provides examples of practice problems applying Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. It includes 6 practice problems calculating gas properties like volume and temperature given changes in pressure, volume, or temperature.

Uploaded by

asapra2909
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-YEAR: 4

UNIT 1: What is matter? How do we use matter?


GLOBAL CONTEXT: Orientation in space and Time
EXPLORATION: Exchange and interaction

Name: Date:

SOI- Forms vary in their orientation as a consequence of relationships and interactions with conditions.

LEARNING GOAL – To understand the different Gas Laws.

LINE OF INQUIRY- How to study the effect of varying temperature and pressure on volume of a
gas?

ATL Skill (s)


 Communication > Communication skills > Understand and use mathematical notation
 Social > Collaboration skills > Encourage others to contribute
 Communication > Communication skills > Organize and depict information logically
 Thinking > Critical thinking skills > Practise observing carefully in order to recognize problems

Work Sheet : Practice questions on Gas laws

Q1. A bicycle pump contains 50 cm3 of air at a pressure of 1 X 105 Pa. What would be the volume of the air if
the pressure was increased to 2.1 X 105 Pa at constant temperature?

Using Boyle’s law, (PV = k)


(5 x 105)/(2.1 x 105)
= 23.81cm3

Q2. If the volume of the gas collected at 60°C and 1 X 105 Pa pressure was 70 cm3, what would be the volume
at a temperature of 0°C and a pressure of 4 X 105 Pa?

Using combined gas law,


V2 = 9555000/33315 = 287.16 cm3

Q3. A gas syringe contains 50 cm3 of oxygen at 20°C if the temperature was increased to 45°C, what would be
the volume occupied by this gas, assuming constant pressure throughout?

Using Charles Law, when pressure is constant, volume and temperature of a gas are directly proportional.
318.15/293.15 = 54.03 cm3 (approx.)

PSG/MYP/YEAR
1
4/CHEMISTRY/UNIT1/WK/AP/GS/VC/da/db/2021-22
Q4. An electric light bulb has a volume of 200 cm3. It contains argon gas at a pressure of 1.1 X 105 Pa and a
temperature of 25°C. When the light is switched on, the pressure increases to a steady 1.8 X 105 Pa. What is the
temperature of the argon in the electric light bulb that creates this new steady pressure?

Using Charles law,


T2 = P2×V2×T1P1×V1
T2=P1×V1P2×V2×T1
Now plug in the values:
T2 = 1.8×105×200×298.151.1×105×200
T2=1.1×105×2001.8×105×200×298.15
T2 = 10738800/22000
T2 = 488.13k

Q5. At a pressure of 405 kPa, the volume of a gas is 6.00 cm3. Assuming the temperature remains constant, at
what pressure will the new volume be 4.00 cm3?

Using Boyle’s law,


2430/4 = 607.5
P2 = 607.5 kPa

Q6. A volume of gas at 1.10 atm was measured at 326 cm3. What will be the volume if the pressure is adjusted
to 1.90 atm?

Using Boyles law,


V2 = 188.95cm3

PSG/MYP/YEAR
2
4/CHEMISTRY/UNIT1/WK/AP/GS/VC/da/db/2021-22

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