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BBB Math Olympiad 2025 Questions

The document contains 30 multi-part math problems involving topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory. The problems involve finding areas, factoring expressions, solving equations and inequalities, computing probabilities, and more.

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Gil Deon Basa
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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
5K views2 pages

BBB Math Olympiad 2025 Questions

The document contains 30 multi-part math problems involving topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and number theory. The problems involve finding areas, factoring expressions, solving equations and inequalities, computing probabilities, and more.

Uploaded by

Gil Deon Basa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Mathematics Problems - Section A

Section A.

1. Find the area of the triangle with vertices 𝐴(−4, 6), 𝐵(−8, −2), and 𝐶(6, −6) in the Cartesian coordinate
system.

2. The 3 – digit number ̅̅̅̅̅


𝑎𝑏𝑐 consists of three nonzero digits. The sum of the other five 3 – digit numbers formed
by rearranging 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 is 2022. Find ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐.

3. Given real number 𝑥 > 0 and


1
𝑥 =2+
1
3− 1
4+ 1
2+ 1
3−
4+⋯
Find the value of 𝑥.

4. If 𝑥 and 𝑦 are real numbers, find the smallest possible value of 4𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 + 40𝑥 − 36𝑦 − 1815.

5. Factor 𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 − 60 completely.

6. Determine the number of ordered pairs (𝑥, 𝑦) of positive integers satisfying the equation 𝑥 √𝑦 + 𝑦√𝑥 −
√2023𝑥 − √2023𝑦 + √2023𝑥𝑦 = 2023.

7. Let 𝑛 = (102023 + 2023)2 . Find the sum of all digits on 𝑛.

𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 𝑏2 1 1
8. Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 be nonzero real numbers such that + = 5 and + = 12. Find the value of + .
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏

9. Given 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two nonzero digits and the 3 – digit numbers formed by 𝐴 and 𝐵 have the following
properties:
a. ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐴𝐴 is divisible by 12; and
b. ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵𝐴 is a square number.
̅̅̅̅̅̅.
Find the smallest 3 – digit number 𝐵𝐴𝐴

𝑥+8
10. Find the number of possible values of 𝑥 such that 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2023 and is in simplest form.
𝑥 2 +15

11. Let 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 be the three roots of the equation 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4 = 0. Find the value of
(𝑎4 − 1)(𝑏 4 − 1)(𝑐 4 − 1).

1 1 1 1
12. Find the value of + + +⋯+ .
√4+√5 √5+√6 √6+√7 √2024+√2025

13. There are 12 lamps, initially off, each of which comes with a switch. When a switch is pressed, a lamp which
is off will be turned on, and a lamp which is on will be turned off. One is allowed to press exactly 5 different
switches in each round. What is the minimum number of rounds needed so that all lamps will be turned on?

14. It is known that 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 = 72√9√72√9√…. Find the value of 𝑥.


28−𝑥 485 𝑦+34
15. Let 𝑥 and 𝑦 real numbers such that − = . Find 𝑥 + 𝑦.
𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥

16. The side lengths of a triangle are 𝑎, 4, and 𝑐. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2 + 73𝑥 − 90 and 𝑓(𝑎) = 0 = 𝑓(𝑐), find the
value of 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 .

17. Find the value of √2024 − 2√2024 − 2√2024 − ⋯.

2023
18. Given that 𝑥 is a real number, find the minimum value of .
1923+20𝑥−𝑥 2

𝑥1 2 + 5𝑥2 2 = 10
19. Let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑦1 , and 𝑦2 be real numbers satisfying the equations { 𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 = −5 . Find the value of
𝑥1 𝑦1 + 5𝑥2 𝑦2 = √105
𝑦1 2 + 5𝑦2 2 .

20. The side lengths of a triangle are 𝑎, 4, and 𝑐. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2 + 73𝑥 − 90 and 𝑓(𝑎) = 0 = 𝑓(𝑐), find the
value of 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 .

21. Let 𝑝 be a prime number and 2021𝑝 + 2025 is a perfect square number. Find the smallest possible value of
𝑝.

22. Let 𝑎0 = 1, 𝑎1 = 2, and 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛−2 + (𝑎𝑛−1 )2 for 𝑛 > 1. Find the remainder when 𝑎2023 is divided by 7.

23. In a drawer, there are 𝑥 white gloves and 𝑦 red gloves with 𝑥 > 𝑦 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 2026. When two gloves are
1
drawn at random, the probability that the two gloves are of the same color is exactly . Find the largest
2
possible value of 𝑥.
5𝑥 ≡ 1mod3
24. Find the largest negative integral solution of the congruence system {7𝑥 ≡ 1mod5.
3𝑥 ≡ 1mod7

25. Factor 4(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 + 12) − 3𝑥 2 completely.

5 3
26. Let 𝑥 be a nonzero real number such that √𝑥 3 + 20𝑥 = √𝑥 5 − 20𝑥 . Find the product of all possible values
of 𝑥.

𝑝2 −52
27. Given that 𝑝 and 𝑞 are prime numbers, and = 𝑞 3 − 8𝑝, determine the value of 𝑝 + 𝑞 2 .
3

28. Let 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 be real numbers such that 𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = −16, 𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 3, and 𝑧 3 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 40. Find the smallest
possible value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧.

29. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is equilateral with side length 4. 𝐷 is a point on 𝐵𝐶 such that 𝐵𝐷 = 1. If 𝑟 and 𝑠 are the radii of the
inscribed circles of ∆𝐴𝐷𝐵 and ∆𝐴𝐷𝐶, respectively, find 𝑟𝑠.

30. In a test, a question required students to draw a triangle in which the largest and the smallest interior angles
differ by 54°, and then compute the sum of any two of the interior angles of the triangle drawn. The sum
obtained by two students were 𝑥° and 𝑦°, respectively. Find the greatest possible value of 𝑥 − 𝑦.

Common questions

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Consider x√y + y√x - √2023x - √2023y + √2023xy = 2023, which calls for equating and simplifying variables inside square roots. Pairing and solving using symmetry and integer pair factors reduces equation complexity. Verify through substitutions of (x, y) assumptions under defined integer conditions, thus exhaustively computing configurations which satisfy constraints completely .

To find the area of a triangle with vertices A(-4, 6), B(-8, -2), and C(6, -6) in the Cartesian coordinate system, use the formula: Area = 1/2 * |x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|. Substituting the given points into this formula, the calculation is 1/2 * |(-4)((-2) - (-6)) + (-8)((-6) - 6) + (6)(6 - (-2))| = 1/2 * |(-4)(4) + (-8)(-12) + (6)(8)| = 1/2 * |(-16) + 96 + 48| = 1/2 * |128| = 64 .

To find the 3-digit number 'abc' from rearranging its digits and reaching the sum of 2022, note that the six permutations of 'abc' are: abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba. Excluding 'abc', the sum of the other five numbers is 222(a + b + c) - 100a - 10b - c. We set this equal to 2022: 222(a + b + c) - 100a - 10b - c = 2022. Solving for abc, we find a=3, b=4, c=5, resulting in abc = 345 .

To find the minimum value of the expression 4x^2 + 3y^2 + 40x - 36y - 1815, complete the square for each quadratic term. Completing squares will reshape the function: 4(x+5)^2 + 3(y-6)^2 - 200 - 108 - 1815. Minimizing this expression results from (x, y) aligning at the vertex formed by transformations, yielding a minimum value of -2123 .

To factor 4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12) - 3x^2 completely, foil and simplify polynomial components through distribution and amalgamation. Systematic factorization involving binomial coefficients reveals roots and identities. This polynomials' reconciliation through structural symmetry and operational precedence grants full factorization validity under systematic re-interpretation of its expanded result .

The sequence x = 2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... establishes a pattern that repeats every six steps. Comprising two addends and a subtractor each cycle (summed: 2/3), it turns convergent over infinite terms. Iterating the pattern reveals x asymptotically approaches x = 3, a balance between positive and negative increments stabilizing over successive cycles .

From x white and y red gloves (x > y, x + y ≤ 2026), probability equations represent drawing strategies. P(same color) = 0.5 translates into (choose white or red) squared proportionality factoring alongside limits. Testing (x*(x-1)/(x+y)(x+y-1) = 1/2) within bounded pairs evaluates largest integers, iteratively maximizing x consistent across permissible event spaces .

In the sequence an = an-2 + (an-1)^2, for a0 = 1 and a1 = 2, pattern and mod 7 cycle exploration reveals the periodic nature. Iterate values under mods by leveraging prior terms until periodic remainders emerge. Over recursive steps, identify 7's modulo operator stabilizing acceleration, predict consistent returns, disclosing a2023 mod 7 analogy .

Given 2021p + 2025 as a perfect square, seek p values satisfying modular arithmetic rules in perfect square identity. Rearranging into a congruence leads to analyzing p against integer roots confirming minimum solutions. Testing for p = 5 primes minimizes disparity, aligning perfect square constraints in p's contextual setup, illuminating residual properties optimum for achieved equality .

For the equation x4 - 8x3 + 11x2 + 32x - 60 = 0, factor the polynomial by finding its roots or using synthetic division. Through factorization, you extract binomial components: (x-2)(x-3)(x^2-x+10). This method determines the polynomial's irreducible factors aligning with x-values satisfying x^4 - 8x^3 + 11x^2 + 32x - 60 completely, facilitating resolving algebraic solutions for potential values of x .

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