Sample Guestion papee -8

Explan ttons
SecBon- A

Porotecton t agoieul terrcel lanod and iveihooos of

2.
formess
Ca)BO (A) and (R) qre toue, and RiS ttbe Correct
eaplahtion of (A)

3 (C)t oawd itegato clevelo py ent aft agricu ture and

econom hot cpid. indstiesation ahd
Hhe
econom
4: (c As a fenale figure

S. (b)chaun chayc in c'dent

6)statement ( ) , ( ,Cu), an d(i) are corre ct.

9 c)Bot (a) ahd (b)

9. (a)| A-ü) iv), c-c), D-(íii)

lo b) No, it clepends on the coUnt y' cir cuom tenceg.

) Both Steteent- I and s teatement- II are Correct

te. (b)|1o gire cHzens the rigut do choese their rules.

of he above.

14. (b)Tnfnt Morta° t Rate

1S (b)
L6. Cc)Owner s hp of enterprses
14: a Bot statement I ane satement are Coroe c t

L9 (a) SE Com pun'es nerer ha ve to Pay cn taxes.

20. cSalt Setaraha:

SEC TIoN

21 Caste basecl expression has Positrely

im pactel Cste
Inelian Socity bt ginng manginaliseo
poletical vorce, cdlre ss bi's toel
frrtices throgh Jarsing hsare
ness about caste i's cnmindtt'on n l uneual
esoce aCCe SS, lecaleng to t e fomelotton of
POt'es for feute ano more inclus've So ciety.

22. PercepHon o f an tdeal hoomen very n So'et, but

Some pare ve lent nations oelcl e the beliet that
|oen's mcen esponsibil'y in hoseo0TK and chile
learniny T5's stetoeo type qSsigns hoo) en the ole of
bous emaRers ndless value on ther patd oork.

23-(b)i one of the Primay cuuses is overe xple itaton

of frech wd tes for agmcul tre, inlusto
elom esH Use.

Anothex cause s populetion g90wth ahd obei'setiord

'ncre ese the de mahd for oter

<iiAdo Honaly. alates population foom domes He and

Toclestn'al wste, che micels, pes teides, anol festlise xs
Cch neke ho ater hazarlous for humeh use, eren 1f

there ample hweter avhlble, ohich futheo

 (edes to c htes storae ShorFage

24 Tho factosS liiny lobalisdton in Inee'a are :

One aJO
<i) Rap'd Cmprovement (n technolot hs been
factor hcet h as SHimuates the glOballs ceton Process.

Etonomic liberelisation Poicies encoUTgin in tenat

ton al trde and jVestenent

of endeang ered SPecies i's bonne

25dHunHng
The Plaees hohere these nin al eu've aYe
Pro tecteo
itTrade to hoite ife, espe cially endangered species , s
Testcted
(v) Nioncl parKS and ailofe Scnctuaries hove be en
oretn et
Set p by t e

SpeeiAc Prosecs care in Place Io Protect hight

threotene! -nmalt like tt'yes, one-horn eal rhinoceros
Kashmìsteg. some e OcOoees ASia HC lonS, ahd more

tvi) Aninls eke the Ihci'n elephcent, black buck, reat

Jnclen bustrd, chd Snoo leoparo have also been
given legel Poro tee Hon azainst huntng cuhd tra de.
26 Provioles evidence to support the eleum that lobal
zations hes leto ncrease in fore'gn d'rect
n vectrent (FDI) Co Jholi'c. " The steateent steetes
|that MNCS hure n crease el thelr envestr ents io nolia
the Pest 20 Year e. hohich en
iivesting n
|Jnc'ot has been bene ficiel for them, MNCs hae beer
 nteres ted n ttust o'es sch a cet! Phones,automobile
elecfOnes, Soft olinkS, fost fooo, or S es 'ces
Such as
hare
qoe as. The se Products
banking o lrba
lustles
nem be of hell Ff buyers. Io Hhese
cteol. T61's
and Ses'ceS, nen Jobs hae been Coe
9lo bel lizetton has iooleed eel to an
Suggets tht
n for to Ihdea. uohth hac Contibuted to
Cn¢re oSe
Vaous ndrta'es h d the
he grous of
Creet'on of hew Jobl.

Ring es tie
Poue Ccun be cli'stoibuted among Socicel and
groupS, in sevetal wweysi

munity Gtovesnment- Ths is Seen lo Belgium hhere

<) CoO lloos d'fferenf soc teel
Commn ty o venment
gooups to Share Pouoe.

î ConsHtuHonal and leal Arange men fs:-In sorne

Counties, lquos cn the Consttetton enS° re Teprese.
weaker SecHons and ho omen ío
nteton of Socclly dolmin'stti'on.
|e fegislatute

<ifi) Reseveel ConcHtuencies : - for exdmple, fo Ind'e, these

are reSere Con$Htyen cies fo oSseobles and
iverse
Parli'ament. This System i's des'gned Zo give
those Loho might feet lett
social incluclon
o 70e cn the govesn ment cend
qolmioistretien.
g helps ensure minori H Com mcniHes hare a feus
Share Powes.

28.-cono m'c ole velopment and h°mah evelopment are

losel related o each other Econom e deelo p ent
sefess to ehe goOo of the economy, o hich Is
Neasu eel bH toc'ca tors such qs HDP, Per capitee
Cncorne, and inductoializetion.
 toLe
other hanal, homa olevelopTer refers
irolicatoxs
derelopment ot people, bohic h is measused b
Such CS i teracy rte. dife expectacy, ancl occeSS O
Contibute
basic amentes. (Econome derelopment can teoniHes.
Lo hman olerelop ment by Coeting Job OPpo
Qccess to busrc
ncreasing nceme, and Coproring
amenêHes.
te S ane Hme, humeh eeloPmeht ceh Contrbute
to econooe ofevelopm ent b Cocetrn a healthy and
edueate) hoork force that ean Con tibute to the
Jrous of t e eConO my, There fore, economic
derelo Pnent cnel humern ofelelopment are lotetlepen
dent cn Complem entt to ech othe
29.
Yes, in my
opinion t 's easonble o Consieley
e rESe rrction Ststem for ho o nen to tlie
extencing the Pealia rment foo seveal
8tate Legisletue an
Com peling
Increesecl repsesentetion ResereLlon of Sects
heet hooen oePoe se n ted
for enseoes ate

4n ole cision- naKing boclie8. This hefps Ro ensere tht

ooren's PerspecHres anel experienceg are taken oto
ccoLnt heh POuies dte being formulateot

ai) tm ponseen of omen B-Resetrotion of seets feo

erpo uoeS giving hem o voi ce io the
Po uttcl Prcesc, Ths Ceh help to io CreUse
|Confehce nel Self- esteem, ch Ceen also belp Lo
chcllenge gende - bare d Stereotypes ohd i'seenctior

has been Shouon loclusive aud Quuta ble

to leae mote
POicies hi's hoomen tenel to Piori'Hse
becqule
ssues as hecl th, edu catlon, ahc Social oelfare, cohich
 poitCel
are of ten neglec te in male- dominctef
Sstems.
eserreon
y A e s s the genter fobalcnc e : 75e
sucee ss fel én incrENSi noom en s
Sys tem has be
anl extend
Per Heipetion in docal gorern ment bocies, Cold aetp
Tng it to higher lerels of Overn ment
to ddress +he gener im balane io PouHcs.

SECToN

qre
50-(b)|Thoo rmasor cotton- Produeing north- Incin States
Heyana on uttar Pradesh.

four geo Phic factors that Coton nees o frouo

<i equres bigh tem peretute, i'ght ein fel to

Progaton.
<i 21o foost-foee doys and bright sun-Shines fos ts
a Kharf rop n eques to g monthsto
mtte.
<Tcoton groos hoell io drer Pr ts of the black
Co Hon So of he Deccah pateea

BLla) Po'Hcal perHes ase necessqyio de mocrerte

Coun iel as

Re Present the poiHca neuss nl intereSs of

oliffesent sec Hon of Socety.

<iProviae a Pletform of cHzens to RrHick pate in th e

Poittccl Poo ceSs cuh d express thec opiorons:

<íd 4elp facilitote the functioning of the gore*nment rd

 ensu e couhtability cnd
and transparenet
trensp
Help creete a healhy Compe HtHon betoeen c1fer en
Po_ical 80UPs d Promote
openions ieritt ot
CL

cnd fde cs.

<Vy Poi HCa Pao tes ate ess entHal foo the Smooth functo
ning of
Voices are berd.
enoCacy and ensuring hcut the peopQe's

32. (b) ) Pao tecton of minoiy Righ+S pemocracies Stoive

do Potect the mghb ot minorites nd ensese
thei *epre senteon in lecis'on- ma king Processes.
This bel fo Qccommocdtting diverse pess pec tives can
oterests.
<i) Equalty Be fore the lauo - In dem oCratic soci'e Hes
all ciHeens qre +oeted eaualy under the auo
DIciminatton besecl on Tae, relig'on gendex,
e hnieiy is Prohib tecl, promo tny a sense of dignity
Chd espect for every ncl'nidul

<ifi cons Hitutional Provicrons- Tn a emo cretrc Countrt

eiKe India, He cons Htutions guavdntees funda mental!
'gh tc to all citizens, lrrespec Hve c their beack groundr
These n'ghts, Such cs the ight to equali y freecdom
ot Spe ech m expres Son, cncl the mghtto prac H'se
ant oeligO n, enSure hat ciHens hare the free dom
live ccoNollng o theiy beie ts and choices

Gv)Social cnd cul tural Plurlsm s Democraes embrcce

and ecognze Cee xistence of vavious
liversit
cultures, eAigions, language. cnd trclitons. This res Pet
for otive rs ity fosters Soci'eel harmony cnd helps
citteens Celebote +hei unique identiel withoet
oiSeoimincton
(V)
Neresentatie Ctovevnment e e moChoetic systemt
etieent fo lferent bacK oune outhd
oegiens qre sep»e sented tn he yovenvment 1,ie
epesen tet ion enablec pateyekes o tnder stnd
neede and Conccont of vaious commuiek oanod
Ihet Loclfeae.

3s.C)nthe lneleen economy , he thoeg seclons primot

are l o icat ely intevconnec
ted, fevìg cloationship:

The Pima Scclos, cn Compescirge cgiculHue nd aliel

ac tintes, SepP.lies Ya cuterial! to he se con ofany
Sec to fo exap le, fo es provde ciop lo foool
Processing inducfoies

Tho seconday sectev , ohich Tocludes manuPactuig

CUne! nlusty, oelies on tho poimesy Secor for tnputs.
An e xample i's the textile înduety ohich ures
ce Hon from agicattute:
tes tey sector, facilitale fincnctel
Castey. the entere
trengaetion Conpising Sesvices, Supports the
economi CyCle Danks apart of the terHqy sector,
faili tate frnancial toans ctction for both pvimat cnd
Seconolay Secfost encuring theiy S mooth opeo ction:
This interconne ctedoess Sgoifies the interdepe noence
of these sectors. driving the overcl economic g0
of the CountY SEC TJON

34.) The ddvantoq es of Psinting for People oho disegoee

oi Ccognizel cythori H'e's include

The abelity o Point and) cisculole theiv icleus oico ly

The opPortunityy to persuade others to think dPferety
The apacitt do mo blice people ioto ac Hon
The Possibliy of challenging estabi's hed norms cnel
quthoitt tnrough Printeo messages
PeoPle were cfruc ot nen ly pubished books oher
ey first bit the markeet because of t e follo uoing
Concerns.
They were apprehensive dbout the effects ot easier
access to Pnnte matestl os the oIol e crc leton
On peoples nin s.

T5ere fear thet uncontrolled printing and eratng

Cold lecel to the SPreed of ebellious anl
erre igous toughtt.
Oorried ++h ct i thee woes no reguloti'on
Ove Pinteo Content, ft might sndermine the au thoi y
of hat wsae consietered! 'valuable' literetureo

The churc io Euope foun main Lu ther's Nine

five these Challenging becquse :

Luthers these criHciseel mony Paraices s d

iqLs of the Rorman cathoic chueh, ot'ecty
challenginy its QuthoTty ah doctoines.

Luther's oitings uoere aepro luce! in rast numberS anc

boiolely read, ohich led to a alivision hoithin the chusct
Ths chclenge to the church's estobishea beliefs and
Prac tces martked the beginning of the parotes teunt
Re formatio n, oh'ch pose S'gnifi ccnt tre at to the
elominance of the Roman catho c c hureh in éusoPe
35(| The Purpos e of the nction wode Styatha launche
bt ahatmc Cyanal hi in 1919 to Pro te st the
repse ssive Britsh
unTUst Rowl et Act (49ig) and 0the dience
Calonial Pecies thro4gh noo-noent civil disobe

o vern ment O
() Th e Rawlatt Act(19Ag) llowel the
oetin Aaeitca
epress PalHccl qc HnHes and tto
Prisoers o t t b o t ' l for tuoo ears oh ieh le
nati'onuorde
Ma hatma CHanhi 's ecisi'on tD launch a
Styagrahc
() Mahatma Ctandh Cleof oft +he Movement after the
Jalian ola Bagh incident for thoo main easons.

nalence in Jalian hoal Bagh

The nqssacae ud
oent agnst Gan dhi's Psincle of non- vio lente,
uohich hos funam ental to h's PhiloSophy of cii
lisobetien ce.
the
bThe SubSequent rio lence,stikes, cl ushes uoith
Poce attae<S on gorernment buipolirgs acroSs
Indi'h touon s inci'ceted thcat the movemet
escalng nfo hoi despyead unrest nece ssita
Hng s suspension.

36.i)| APPro ximately 22 Percent of the total electiciy

Produce in Thcia Comes foom hyoltoelecte Pooer.

<ii) Mltt PurpoSe ProJects Raunched after ndep endence

uere Seen svehi'ele for le velopment and progress
Io Inale'a becquse they ddopted an integrceteel hocter
oesources Nanagment ppro ach, aiminy to dodress
Various deVelopmet needs. These ProJects uoere ntendel
to oercome the challenges posed by Indla's colonicl
Past Promote balancec! cgionel lerelopment
 Tndest'es in Jncli'e Contribute o the Presste on
fres h oate esources

(a) Thet are heavy urer of oater, equinny signifi'cant

mouhts for ther nanu factuIg prote ssec and othe
o pera on al heeds

(b) Industries often rely on byloo electrie Pouoer for theia

eneogt eqrments, nonich ceun further strain fresh
octer desources as it ioro lves the conctucion of
dams and rererVoirs that ion pact river systems
|and octer availa biity for other Purposes.
SEe TION-F

softwere
Téchnegy Puk
Noicla-
( i ) NavoU-Thernot
powes Plant

Dlnoli'
) Pasocti'p
Major sec
Port

MA DRAS