UnitTest - D03 Aug 2023 (1) K.
UnitTest - D03 Aug 2023 (1) K.
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
207)
1. In a potentiometer circuit a cell of emf 1.5 V gives balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another cell of emf 2.5
V replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occurs ?
(A) 60 cm (B) 21.6 cm (C) 64 cm (D) 62 cm
208)
2. Column-I gives certain physical terms associated with flow of current through a mettalic conductor. Column-II gives
some mathematical relations involving electrical quantities. Match column-I and Column-II with appropriate relations.
Column-I Column-II
r1
A i1 i3 r3 B
r1 r2 r1 r2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r2 + r3 r2 + r3 +
r1 r2 r1 + r3
211)
5. The solids which have the negative temparature coefficient of resistant are _________.
(A) metals (B) insulators only
(C) semi conductors only (D) insulators and semi conductors
212)
6. Which of the following graph represents the variation of resistivity (ρ) with temparature (T) for copper.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ρ ρ ρ ρ
T T T T
214)
8. A charged particle having drift velocity of 7.5 × 10–4 ms–1 in an electric field of 3 × 10–10 Vm–1, has a mobility in
m2 V–1 s–1 of _________.
(A) 2.25 × 1015 (B) 2.5 × 106 (C) 2.5 × 10–6 (D) 2.25 × 10–15
217)
9. Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC source of emf E and zero internal resistance. The
ratio of power consumption by the bulbs when (i) all are glowing and (ii) in the situation when two from section A
and one from section B are glowing, will be.
A B
10 V i 20 Ω
3Ω B 30 Ω
10 1 10 6
(A) A (B) A (C) A (D) A
33 5 63 25
231)
11. A potentiometer wire of length L and a resistance r connected in series with a battery of emf E0 and a resistance r1.
An unknown emf E is balanced at a length l of the potentiometer wire. The emf E will be given by _________.
L E0 r L E0 r E0 r l E0 l
(A) (B) (C) (D)
_ r + r1 i l l r1 _ r + r1 i L L
238)
12. A wire of resistance 4 Ω is stretched to twice its original length. The resistance of stretched wire would be _________.
(A) 2 Ω (B) 4 Ω (C) 8 Ω (D) 16 Ω
259)
13. In the circuit shown, if a conducting wire is connected between points A and B, the current in this wire will _______.
A
4Ω 4Ω
4Ω 4Ω
1Ω 2Ω
B
V
+ – (•)
A B
1
2 3G
– R X
A
+
(·)
(A) k l1 and k l2 (B) k (l2 – l1) and k l2 (C) k l1 and k (l2 – l1) (D) k (l2 – l1) and k l1
253)
18. A wire of a certain material is stretched slowly by 10%. It new resistance and specific resistance become
respectively ______.
(A) 1.1 times, 1.1 times (B) 1.2 times, 1.1 times (C) 1.21 times, same (D) Both remains the same
239)
19. The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which give a current of 0.2 A through a resistance of 10 Ω is _________.
(A) 0.2 Ω (B) 0.5 Ω (C) 0.8 Ω (D) 1.0 Ω
232)
20. Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity
which remains constant along the conductor is ________.
(A) current density (B) current Wish You - All(C)
Thedrift
Bestvelocity (D) electric field
232) Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity
which remains constant along the conductor is ________.
(A) current density (B) current (C) drift velocity (D) electric field
225)
21. A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of emf, because the method
involves _________.
(A) Cells
(B) Potential gradient
(C) Condition of no current flow through the galvanometer.
(D) A combination of cells, galvanometer and resistances.
233)
22. A, B and C are voltmeters of resistance R, 1.5 R and 3 R respectively as shown in the figure. When some potential
difference is applied between X and Y, the voltmeter readings are VA, VB and VC respectively _________.
B
X A Y
247)
23. Consider the following two statements.
(a) Kirchhoff's juction law follows from the conservation of charge.
(b) Kirchhoff's loop law follows from the conservation of energy.
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) Both (a) and (b) are correct. (B) Both (a) and (b) are wrong.
(C) (a) is correct and (b) is wrong. (D) (a) wrong and (b) is correct.
254)
24. A current of 3 A flows through the 2 Ω resistor shown in the circuit. The power dissipated in the 5 Ω resistor
is ______.
(A) 5 W (B) 4 W (C) 2 W (D) 1 W
255)
25. In the circuit shown, the current through the 4 Ω resistor is 1 A when the points P and M are connected to a DC
voltage source. The potential difference between the points M and N is ______.
(A) 3.2 (B) 1.5 (C) 1.0 (D) 0.5
248)
26. See the electric circuit shown in this figure. Which of the following equation is a correct equation for it ?
i1 + i2 R
A < B
<
ε1 r1
i1
D < C
i2 r2 ε2
E < F
241)
27. In the circuit shown the cells A and B have negligible resistances. For VA = 12 V, R1 = 500 Ω and R = 100 Ω the
galvonometer (G) shows no deflection. The value of VB is _________.
R1
G
R
VA VB
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241) In the circuit shown the cells A and B have negligible resistances. For VA = 12 V, R1 = 500 Ω and R = 100 Ω the
galvonometer (G) shows no deflection. The value of VB is _________.
R1
G
R
VA VB
226)
32. The charge flowing through a resistance R varies with time t as Q = at – bt2 where a and b are positive constants.
The total heat produced in R is _________.
a3 R a3 R a3 R a3 R
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6b 3b 2b b
240)
33. The resistances of the four arms P, Q, R and S in a wheatston's bridge are 10 Ω, 30 Ω, 30 Ω and 90 Ω, respectively.
The emf and internal resistance of the cell are 7 V and 5 Ω respectively. If the galvonometer resistance is 50 Ω the
current drawn from the cell will be _________.
(A) 1.0 A (B) 0.2 A (C) 0.1 A (D) 2.0 A
234)
34. A potentiometer wire has length 4 m and resistance 8 Ω. The resistance that must be connected in series with the
wire and an accumulator of emf 2 V, So as to get a potential gradient 1 mV per cm on the wire is _______.
(A) 32 Ω (B) 40 Ω (C) 44 Ω (D) 48 Ω
228)
35. A filament bulb (500 W, 100 V) is to be used in a 230 V main supply. When a resistance R is connected in series,
it works perfectly and the bulb consumes 500 W. The value of R is _________.
(A) 230 Ω (B) 46 Ω (C) 26 Ω (D) 13 Ω
256)
36. The total power dissipated in watts in the circuit shown here is _______.
6Ω
3Ω
4Ω 18 V
(A) 40 (B) 54 (C) 4 (D) 16
A B
5Ω RΩ
l1 l2 = 100 – l1
A B
(A) 10 Ω (B) 15 Ω (C) 20 Ω (D) 25 Ω
242)
39. If voltage across a bulb rated 220 V – 100 W drops by 2.5% of its rated value, the percentage of the rated value by
which the power would decrease is _________.
(A) 10% (B) 20% (C) 2.5% (D) 5%
221)
40. A battery consists of a variable number ‘n’ of identical cells (having internal resistance ‘r’ each) which are connected
in series. The terminals of the battery are short circuited and the current I is measured. Which of the graphs shows
the correct relationship between I and n ?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
I I I
I
O n O n O n O n
215)
41. The colour code of a resistance is given bolow :
A B
l2
l1 1 l1 5 l1 1 l1 3
(A) = (B) = (C) = (D) =
l2 2 l2 8 l2 3 l2 8
250)
45. The mean free path of electrons in a metal is 4 × 10–8 m. The electric field which can given on an average 2 eV
V
energy to an electron in the metal will be in units of ______ m .
(A) 5 × 10–11 (B) 8 × 10–11 (C) 5 × 107 (D) 8 × 107
257)
46. Three resistances P, Q, R each of 2 Ω and an unknown resistance S from the fourth arms of a wheatstone bridge
circuit. When a resistance of 6 Ω is connected in parallel to S the bridge gets balanced. What is the value of S ?
(A) 3 Ω (B) 6 Ω (C) 1 Ω (D) 2 Ω
229)
47. The potential difference (VA – VB) between the points A and B in the given figure is ______.
VA 2Ω 3V 1Ω
+ – VB
>
A I = 2A B
(A) – 3 V (B) + 3 V (C) + 6 V (D) + 9 V
216)
48. In the circuit below the readings of voltmeters and the ammeters will be _________.
10 Ω 10 Ω
>i1 >i2
10 Ω
V1 A1 V2 A2
10 V 10 V
Circuit 1 Circuit 2
(A) V2 > V1 and i1 = i2 (B) V1 = V2 and i1 > i2 (C) V1 = V2 and i1 = i2 (D) V2 > V1 and i1 > i2
223)
49. A cell of emf E and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected to a variable external resistor ‘R’. The graph which gives the
terminal voltage of cell ‘V’ with respect to R is _______.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
E E E E
V V V V
O R O R O R O R
237)
50. The potentiometer circuit has been set up for finding the internal resistance of a given cell. The main battery used
across the potentiometer wire has an emf 2.0 V and a negligible internal resistance. The potentiometer wire, itself is
4 m long when the resistance R connected across the given cell, has values of (i) infinity (ii) 9.5 Ω. The balancing
lengths on the potentiometer wire are found to be 3 m and 2.85 m respectively. The value of internal resistance of
the cell is _________.
(A) 0.25 Ω (B) 0.95 Ω (C) 0.5 Ω (D) 0.75 Ω
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lengths on the potentiometer wire are found to be 3 m and 2.85 m respectively. The value of internal resistance of
the cell is _________.
(A) 0.25 Ω (B) 0.95 Ω (C) 0.5 Ω (D) 0.75 Ω
244)
51. If power dissipated in the 9 Ω resistor in the circuit shown is 36 W, the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor
is ______.
9Ω
6Ω
V 2Ω
251)
54. A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of emf ε and internal resistance r) as a function
of the current (I) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between V and I, the respectively, equal
______.
(A) – r and ε (B) r and ε (C) – ε and r (D) ε and – r
302)
55. Two bulbs of 250 V and 100 W are first connected in series and then in parallel with a supply of 250 V. Total power
in each of the cases will be _________ respectively.
(A) 50 W, 100 W (B) 50 W, 200 W (C) 100 W, 50 W (D) 200 W, 150 W
295)
56. The equivalent resistance between A and B in the given circuit is _________.
C
3Ω
3Ω
3
Ω
Ω
3
3
Ω
• •
A 3Ω B
(A) 3 Ω (B) 6 Ω (C) 12 Ω (D) 1.5 Ω
274)
57. Shunt wire should be _______.
(A) Thin and long (B) Thick and long (C) Thick and short (D) Thin and short
261)
58. At room temperature (27° C) the resistance of a heating element is 100 Ω. What is the temperature of the element
if the resistance is found to be 137 Ω, given that the temperature coefficient of the material of the resistor is
1.35 × 10–4 0C–1.
(A) 2767 0C (B) 1227 0C (C) 1027 0C (D) 2327 0C
2Ω
15 V
For the given following circuit diagram, the dissipated of electrical power 150 W, then find the value of resistance
R = _______.
(A) 5 Ω (B) 8 Ω (C) 6 Ω (D) 3 Ω
263)
60. The number density of free electrons in a copper conductor estimated 8.5 × 1028 m–3. How long does an electron take
to drift from one end of a wire 6 m long to its other end ? The area of cross section of the wire is 1.0 × 10–6 m2
and it is carrying a current of 1.5 A.
(A) 8.1 × 104 s (B) 5.4 × 104 s (C) 12.7 × 104 s (D) 4.5 × 104 s
264)
61. For the which value of Resistance R = _______ when galvanometer shows zero deflection for following below
electrical circuit.
500 Ω
G
12 V B R A 2V
3r I = 2A r
A • • B
1 1
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 9
9 3
266)
63. In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.5 V gives a balance point at 150 cm length of the wire. If the cell
is replced by another cell and balance point shift to 210 cm, what is the emf of the second cell ?
(A) 1.2 V (B) 4.4 V (C) 3.2 V (D) 2.1 V
267)
64. One electric cell (having emf of 2 V & internal resistance of 0.1 Ω) and other electric cell (having emf of 4 V &
internal resistance of 0.2 Ω) are connected in parallel to each other. Then its equivalent emf will be ______ V.
(A) 0.38 (B) 2.57 (C) 1.33 (D) 2.67
268)
65. The emf of a car battery is 12 V. If internal resistance of battery is 0.4 Ω, then maximum power drawn from battery
is _________ W.
(A) zero (B) 360 (C) 4.8 (D) 30
269)
66. The resistance of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at an ice point is 5 Ω and at steam point
is 5.23 Ω. When the thermometer is inserted in a hot bath, the resistance of a platinum wire is 5.795 Ω. Calculate
the temperature of the bath.
(A) 245.65° C (B) 365.65° C (C) 345.65° C (D) 354.56° C
270)
67. A bulb of 100 W rating is connected with 220 V supply. The resistance of bulb is _________.
(A) 2.2 × 10–3 Ω m–1 (B) 484 Ω m–1 (C) 2.2 Ω (D) 484 Ω
X Y
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D)
3
280)
71. The total current supplied to the circuit by the battery is _______.
3Ω
+
9V
–
1.5 Ω 6Ω
2Ω
10 Ω
40 Ω
V 6Ω
8Ω
8Ω
A B
r θ r
R ]2π – θg
(C) R c1 – m
Rθ θ R
(A) (B) (D) (2π – θ) · θ
2π 4π 2π 4π 2
285)
80. Two wires of equal length and equal diameter and having resistivities ρ1 and ρ2 are connected in series. The equivalent
resistivity of the combination is _________.
ρ1 + ρ 2 ρ1 ρ 2
(A) ρ1 + ρ2 (B) (C) (D) ρ1 ρ 2
2 ρ1 + ρ 2
286)
81. Match the following two columns.
Column-I Column-II
(A) A - Q, B - S, C - R, D - P (B) A - Q, B - R, C - P, D - S
(C) A - P, B - Q, C - S, D - R (D) A - P, B - R, C - Q, D - S
1 Ω
82.
287) A wire is bent in the form of circle of radius 2 m. Resistance per unit length of wire is π m . Battery of 6 V is
connected between A and B. ∠AOB = 90°. Find the current through the battery.
I B
O
A
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6V
287) A wire is bent in the form of circle of radius 2 m. Resistance per unit length of wire is π m . Battery of 6 V is
connected between A and B. ∠AOB = 90°. Find the current through the battery.
I B
O
6V
3Ω
1.5 Ω 6Ω
2Ω
+
9
–
2 0.5 0.18
292) Current flowing through the cell and potential difference between its two poles obtained by obtained observations,
observation table has been prepared. The internal resistance of cell is r.
order V volt I Ampier
1 1.0 0.08
2 0.5 0.18
3 0.8 0.12
4Ω E
2Ω 2Ω
Ω
4
8Ω B
A
3 8
(A) Ω (B) Ω (C) 2 Ω (D) 4 Ω
8 3
298)
95. Two electric bulb marked 25 W - 220 V and 100 W - 220 V are connected in series to a 440 V supply. Which of
the bulbs will fuse !
(A) Both bulbs (B) Not even one (C) 25 W bulb (D) 100 W bulb
299)
96. When two identical cells are connected either in series or in parallel across 2 Ω resistor they send the same current
through it. The internal resistance of each cell is _________.
(A) 0.5 Ω (B) 1.5 Ω (C) 1 Ω (D) 2 Ω
303)
97. Cross-Sectional area of a copper wire is equal to area of a square of length 2 mm. If this copper wire draws 8 A
electric current, then find the drift velocity of free electron. Number density of electron in copper wire is 8 × 1028 m–3.
(A) 1.56 × 10–4 ms–1 (B) 1.56 × 10–2 ms–1 (C) 3.12 × 10–3 ms–1 (D) 3.12 × 10–2 ms–1
304)
98. The internal resistance of a cell of emf 4V is 0.1 Ω. It is connected to a resistance of 3.9 Ω. The voltage across the
cell will be _________.
(A) 3.8 V (B) 0.1 V (C) 2 V (D) 3.9 V
305)
99. The ratio of cross-sectional areas of two conducting wires made up of same material and having same length is 1 : 2.
What will be the ratio of heat produced per second in the wires, when same current is flowing in them ?
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 2 : 1
306)
100. Two electric bulbs are connected one by one across potential difference V. At that time power consumed in them are
P1 and P2 respectively. Now if potential difference V is applied across series combination of these bulbs, what will
be total power consumed ?
P1 P2
(A) P1 + P2 (B) P1 P2 (C) (D) P1 P2
P1 + P2
Roll Number : 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Marks Identifier :
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (B)
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