The document discusses key financial terms like financial statements, budgets, auditing, and controlling. It provides definitions and explanations of financial statements like the balance sheet and income statement. It also lists the three major types of budgets and three financial conditions of an organization.
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Chapter 10 Reviewer
The document discusses key financial terms like financial statements, budgets, auditing, and controlling. It provides definitions and explanations of financial statements like the balance sheet and income statement. It also lists the three major types of budgets and three financial conditions of an organization.
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REVIEWER Enumerations:
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Is a report that shows Two types of audit
the financial activities and performance of a 1. External Auditing business. 2. Internal Auditing FINANCIAL CONTROL - Is a senior – level 3 Major Financial Condition of an Organization manager who oversees, a business day to day financial operations. 1. Liquidity 2. General Financial statements Management control - The process of ensuring, 3. Profitability evaluating, monitoring and controller the various sub unit of the organization
Revenue budgets - Primarily assess marketing 3 types of budgets
and sales effectiveness by estimating the expected sales. 1. Operating budgets 2. Revenue budgets Balance sheet - Also known as the statement of 3. Variable versus Fixed Budgets financial position. The steps in the control process Auditing - Involves more than just uncovering fraud; it serves various purposes, including Establish standard and methods for a ensuring the honesty of financial statements measuring performance and offering a foundation for management Measure the performance decisions Determine whether performance matches the standards Budgets - Are formal quantitative statements of Take corrective action. the resources set aside for carrying out planned activities over a period of time. The Three financial statements
Controlling - Is a good oriented function. It is a 1. Balance sheet
primary function of a manager is a pervasive 2. Income statement function. 3. Cash flow
Income statement - Is a financial statement that
shows the company’s expenses and revenue for a specified period.
Cash flow - Is a financial statement that explains