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Environmental Impact Assessment

The document discusses environmental impact assessment, which is the process of evaluating the effects of human activities and proposed projects on the natural environment. It outlines the objectives of EIA, which include anticipating environmental damage from development and proposing mitigation measures. The document also lists some project types that require environmental clearance and the typical steps involved in an EIA.

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25 views

Environmental Impact Assessment

The document discusses environmental impact assessment, which is the process of evaluating the effects of human activities and proposed projects on the natural environment. It outlines the objectives of EIA, which include anticipating environmental damage from development and proposing mitigation measures. The document also lists some project types that require environmental clearance and the typical steps involved in an EIA.

Uploaded by

rajeshkanade0310
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6/6/23, 7:55 AM Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Assessment

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The effects of human activities related to the use of environmental resources on natural
environment is called Environmental Impact. The assessment and evaluation of environmental
effects of human activities are collectively called Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

Environmental Impact Assessment is, therefore, a method of evaluating environmental


consequences such as environmental changes which are likely to be caused by the proposed
human activities related to land use changes, construction of dams, reservoirs, roads, rails,
bridges, industrial locations, urban expansion, etc. and the possible adverse effects of these
environmental changes.

Environmental changes mean environmental degradation and pollution resulting into ecological
imbalance and ecosystem disequilibrium. The environmental impact assessment process began
with the enactment of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in the US in 1969.

Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment


In view of the colossal damage to the environment, there is a felt need for assessing the
environmental impacts of developmental activities. EIA is a tool to anticipate the possible
damage to the environment caused by developmental projects and schemes, and propose
mitigation measures and strategies.

EIA exerts to declare a national policy to encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between
man and environment. It promotes efforts to prevent or eliminate damage to the environment
and the biosphere, and stimulate the health and welfare of man.

It seeks to increase the understanding of ecological system and nature resources important to
the nation and to provide for appropriate institutional structure to carry out the objectives.

It provides a broad, integrated perspective of a region about to undergo or undergoing


developments. EIA ascertains the cumulative impacts from the multiple development in the
region. It establishes priorities for environmental protection. It also identifies the positive and
negative aspects of any project as well as assesses the policy options and analyzes the impact
on the environment therein.

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6/6/23, 7:55 AM Environmental Impact Assessment

Projects that Require Environmental Clearance


Manufacturing Industries
Mining
Thermal Power Plants
River Valley Projects
Infrastructure and Coastal Regulation Zone
Nuclear Power Projects

Steps in Environmental Impact Assessment


Describe the present environment
Describe the project, including purposes and needs
Describe the effects of the project
Describe the impact, both short term and long term
Suggest and compare alternatives (projects)
Suggest mitigating activities or remedial measures

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