show databases;
command is used for previously crated
database in Mysql
use database_name;
command is used for open previously
created database
show tables ;
command is used for open previously
created tables from previously created
database
drop table table_name;
command is used for remove table from
Mysql
create database database_name;
command is used to create database
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describe table_name; command is used to
show field structure of any table
desc table_name; command is used to show
field structure of any table
alter table table_name rename to
new_table_name; command is used to
change table name
alter table table_name modify field_name
datatype(size); command is used to modify
field datatypeor field size
alter table table_name add field_name
datatype(size); command is used to add new
field in table
alter table table_name change field_name
new field_name datatype(size);
command is used to change field name
alter table table_name drop field_name;
command is used for remove field
drop table table_name; command is used
for remove table
drop database database_name;
command is used for remove database
INSERT INTO TABLE METHODS
insert into table_name values(record);
Insert command is used to insert
new record .
There are two method apply with
insert command .
Update command is used to
update record of any
column(Field).
EXAMPLES OF AGGREGATION FUNCTIONS
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
WHAT IS CONSTRAINT?
CONSTRAINT IS THE CONDITION OF CHECK APPLICABLE ON A FIELD OR SET OF
FIELDS .
TYPES OF CONSTRAINT-:
THE TWO BASIC TYPES OF CONSTRAINTS ARE COLUMN CONSTRAINTS AND TABLE
CONSTRAINTS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO IS THAT COLUMN
CONSTRAINTS APPLY ONLY TO INDIVIDUAL COLUMS, WHERE AS TABLE
CONSTRAINTS APPLY TO GROUP OF ONE OR MORE COLUMS .
DIFFERENT CONSTRIENTS-:
THESE CONSTRAINTS ENSURE DATABSE INTEGRITY, THUS ARE SOMETIMES
CALLED DATABASES INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS A FEW OF THEM ARE
1. UNIQUE
2. NOT NULL
3. PRIMARY KEY
4. CHECK
5. DEFAULT
6. REFERENCES
TABLE -: ITEMS
FIELD TYPE CONSTRAINT
Item_code Integer(5) Primary key
Item_name Varchar(15) unique
costperitem Decimal(5,2) Not null
qty Integer(4) Check(qty>0)
Dateofpurchase date
warranty integer Default value 1 year
operational Integer(2)
EXAMPLES OF COLUMN CONSTRAINT-:
Table constraint
