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Be Computer Engineering Semester 3 2018 December Applied Mathematics III Cbcgs

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Madhura Kanse
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views20 pages

Be Computer Engineering Semester 3 2018 December Applied Mathematics III Cbcgs

Uploaded by

Madhura Kanse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTERENGI

NEERI
NG
APPLI
EDMATHEMATI
CS–3
(
CBCGS–DEC2018)

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1
Q1]a)I
fLapl
aceTr
ansf
orm ofer
f(t
)= t
henf
indL{
et.
erf
(2t
)}(
5)
ss+1

Sol
uti
on:
-
1
Gi
ven:
-L[
erf
(t)
]=
ss+1

L[
erf
(2t
)]=L[
er(4t
f )]

Bychangeofscal
epr
oper
ty;L[
f {
at
( ]
)
1 s
= φ()
a a }
1 1
L[
erf
(2t
)]= ×
4 s s
()()
4 4
+1

2
= = φ(
-s) …………….(
1)
ss+4

ef er
L[. f(2t
)]canbef
oundbyf
ir
stshi
ft
ingt
heor
em,

{
L[eatf
(t]
)=φ(
s- }
a)

eter
L[ f(2t
)]=φ(
s-1)

Fr
om I
;repl
acesbys-
1

2 2
eter
WegetL[ f(2t
)]= =
( 1)(
s- s-1)
+4 (
s-1)s+3

2
eter
L[ f(2t
)]=
(
s-1)s+3

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Q1]b)Fi
ndt
heor
thogonal
traj
ect
oryoft
hef
ami
l
yofcur
vesgi
venby
-
x
ecosy+xy=C (
5)

Sol
uti
on:
-
-
x
Letu=ecosy+xy
;

Tof
indor
thogonal
traj
ect
oryofu=C

i
.e.f
indv
(hor
monal
conj
ugat
eofu)
-
x
ux= -
ecosy+y ………………[
dif
fer
ent
iat
ingpar
ti
all
ywr
tx]
-
x
uy= -
esi
ny+x ……………….
.[di
ff
erent
iat
ingpar
ti
all
ywr
ty]
'
f
(z)= ux+i
vx
= ux-
iuy……………[ v
byCReqn;x
uy
=-

ByMi
l
ne-
Thompson’
smet
hod;
repl
acex=z;
y=0
' -
z -
z -
z
f
( ecos(
z)=- 0)+(
0)-
i-
[ n(
esi 0)+z] = -
e-i
z

Byi
ntegr
ati
ngbot
hsi
des;
-
z
e i
- z2 z2
z i
-
f
(z)= - +c = e - +c
-
1 2 2

putz=x+i
y
2
-
(x+i
y) i
(x+i
y)
(
fz)=e - +C
2

y i 2 2
e -[ ]+C
x -
- i
f
(z)=e. x-+
y 2xi
y
2

i2 2
-[ ]+C
-
x
f
(z)= e( cosy-
isi
ny) x-+
y 2xi
y
2

1 2 2
ny- [ y]
-
x
I
magi
nar
ypar
t;v=-
esi x-
2

1 2 2
ny- [ y]
-
x
Hencer
equi
redor
thogonal
traj
ect
or esi
y=- x-
2

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Q1]c)Fi
ndCompl
exf
orm ofFour
ierSer
i ore2x;
esf 0<x<2 (
5)

Sol
uti
on:
-

I
nint
erv
al(
0,2l
);f
(x)=e2x

∞ 12l
x)=-∞⅀Cneinπx/l wher
F( eCn= ∫f(
x)einπx/ldx
2l0

Putl=1t
her
efor
eini
nter
val
(0<x<2)

∞ 12
Wegetf
(x)=-∞⅀Cneinπx ;Cn= ∫f(
x)einπxdx
20

12 2x inπx 12 (2-inπ)x
Cn= ∫e. e dx = ∫e dx
20 20

[ ] [[ ] ] [ ] [ ]
x 2
1(
e4×ei2nπ)
(
2-nπ)
i (
2-nπ)
i x
1e 1 e 1 -1 1 e4-1
Cn= = - = =
2(
2-nπ)
i x0 2(2-
inπ)
x( 2-
inπ) 2 2- i
nπ 22-inπ

e4-
1
Cn =
4-2i

[ ]

2x ∞ i
nπx e4-
1 inπx
e = -∞⅀Cne = ⅀ .e
-

4-2i


2x einπx
4
e =(
e-1) ⅀
-∞
4-2inπ

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Q1]d)Ifther
egressi
onequati
onsarex-6y+90=0; 15x-8y-180=0.
Fi
ndt hemeansofxandy ,cor
rel
ati
oncoeff
ici
ent
sandstandar
d
der
ivati
onofxifvari
anceofy=1 (
5)

Sol
uti
on:
-
Gi
venequat
ion:
-5x-
6y+90=0; 15x-
8y-
180=0

(
1)Meansofx,
y:

Sol
vi
ngt
heequat
ionnsi
mul
taneousl
y,

5x-
6y=-
90
15x-
8y=180

̅ ̅
,X =36;Y =45
Weget

(
2)Cor
rel
ati
oncoef
fi
cient
s

Supposet
hef
ir
stequat
ionr
epr
esent
sthel
i
nesofr
egr
essi
onofXonY

6Y 90 6
Wr
it
ingi
tasX= - = bxy=
5 5 5

Supposet
hesecondequat
ionr
epr
esent
sthel
i
nesofr
egr
essi
onofYonX

15X 180 15
Wr
it
ingi
tasY= - = byx=
8 8 8

6 15
r= byx.bxy = × = 1.
5
5 8

Butrcannotbegr
eat
ert
han1.

Henceourassumpt
ioni
swr
ong;

Treatingequat
ion1asl
i
neofr
egr
essi
onofYonXandequat
ion2asl
i
neof
regressionofXonY.

5X 90 5
Y= + = byx=
6 6 6

8Y 180 8
X= + = bxy=
15 15 15

5 8
r= byx.bxy = × = 0.
6667
6 15

(
3)Tof
ind σx;gi
ven σ2
y=1

σ2
y=1

σy=1

σy
byx=r
×
σx
5 2 σy
= ×
6 3 σx

15 1
=
12 σx

12
σx= = 0.
8
15

̅ ̅
X =36;Y =45

r=0.
6667

σx=0.
8

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Q2]a)Showthatthef
unctioni
sHar
moni
candf
indt
heHar
moni
c
x 3 2
conj
ugatev= ecosy+x- 3xy (
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-
Gi
ven:
-

∂v x
=ecosy+3x2-
3y2
∂x

∂2v x
= ecosy+6x …………………(
1)
∂x2

∂v x
=-
esiny-
6yx
∂y

∂2v x
2=-
ecosy-
6x…………………….
.(2)
∂y

∂2v ∂2v x x
+ 2 = ecosy+6x-
ecosy-
6x=0
∂x2 ∂y

Ther
efor
e,vsat
isf
iesLapl
ace’
sequat
ion

vi
shar
moni
c

Fi
ndi
nghar
moni
cconj
ugat
e,u;

Vy= ψ1(
x,) and Vx= ψ2(
y x,y
)
z
ψ1(
z,0)= -
e.0-
6(z)
.0=0
z
ψ2(
z,0)= e +3z2
' 2 z
f
(z)=ψ1(
z,0)+i
ψ2(
z,0)=i
(e +3z)

[e+z3] = i +( ]=ie e +( ]
z (
x+i
y) 3 x i
y 3
Oni
ntegr
ati
ng;
f(z)=i [e x+i
y) [. x+i
y)
x
f
(z)=i
[e{
cosy
+isi
ny}+ x3+3x2i
y- 2
3xy-i
y3
]
x3
Real
par
t;u= -
esi 3x2y+ y
ny-
3 x
Har
moni
cconj
ugat
e=-
esi 3x2y+ y
ny-

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Q2]b)Fi
ndLapl
aceTr
ansf
orm of
:-

(
ft)= { t,0<t
<1,
0,1<t
<2
(
ft+2)=f
(t) (
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-
f
(t)i
sper
iodi
cwi
thper
ioda=2;
wehav
e

1 a -st 1 2 -st
L[
ft
()]= as∫
- ef (t
)dt = ∫e f
(t)
dt
1-
e 0
e-2s 0
1-

1 0 -st 1 1 -st
L[ ]= 2s[ ] [ ]
2
ft
() - ∫ etdt+ ∫0dt = ∫e t
dt
1-
e 2 1
e-2s 0
1-

[( )( )] [( )( ) ]
1 -
s -
s -
s
1 - e-st e-st 1 - e -
e e
L[
ft
()] = -2s t - 2 = -
2s - 2+ 2
1-
e s s 0 e s s s
1-

[( ) ]
-
s -
s
1 - e -e+1
L[
ft
()]= -
2s - 2
1-
e s s

1 -
s -
s
L[
ft
()]= 2-2s [
- e]
se+1-
s(
1-e)

1 -
s -
s
L[
f(
t)]= -2s [
2 1-e- se]
s(
1-e)

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Q2]c)Fi
ndFour
ierexpansi
onoff
( x2;
x)=- -1<x<1 (
8)

Sol
uti
on:
-

f
( x2 ;
x)=x- -1<x<1

Gi
venf
unct
ioni
sdi
ff
erenceb/
woddandev
enf
unct
ion

f
(x)= f
1
(x-2(
)f x)

Her
e,l=1

Forf
1
(x)=xwhi
chi an=0
sodd;

2l
bn= ∫
l0
fx
()si
n
l( )
nπx 1
dx = 2∫
0
xsi
n( dx
nπx)

[{ } {
bn=2x
-cosnπx

-(
-
si nπx) 1
n(
1) 2 2
nπ 0
}] [{ } {
=21
-cosnπ -

-
si
n(
}{ }]
nπ) si
1 22 -22

n0

[ ]
n
-(
1)
bn=2

Forf
2
(x)= x2 whi
chi
sev
en;bn=0

[]
1
1l 12 x3 1
a0= ∫fx)
( dx=∫xdx= = …………….(
2)
l0 0 30 3

2l
an= ∫
l0
fx)
( ( )
cos
nπx
l
12
dx= 2∫
0
xcos(
nπx)
dx

2x( +2(
) nπ )
a =2x(
[ nπ ) ]
1
si
2 n(
nπx) -cosnπx - si
n(nπx)
- 2 2 3 3
n
nπ 0

Sol
vi
ngequat
ionweget
,
n
4(-
1)
an= 2 2 ………………….
.(3)

f
(x)= f
1
(x-2(
)f x)

f
(x)=⅀bnsi
n
nπx
l ( ){
-a0+⅀ancos
nπx
l ( )}
n n
2(
- 1)
- 1 4 (
-1)
(
fx)= ⅀ n(
si nπx)
- + 2⅀ 2 cos(
nπx)
π n 3 π n

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-
Q3]a)Fi
ndt
heanal
yti
cfunct
i (
onfz)=u+i
vi og(
fv=l x2+y
2
)+x-2y
(
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-

og(
v=l x2+y
2
)+x-2y
Di
ff
erent
iat
ingpar
ti
all
ywi
thr
espectt
oxandy

∂v 1
= 2 2 ×2x+1 ………….
.(1)
∂x (
x+y)

∂v 1
= 2 2 ×2y-
2 ………….
.(2)
∂y (
x+y)

∂v ∂v
=ψ1(
x,y
) and =ψ (
x,y
)
∂y ∂x 2

0 2z
ψ1(
z,0)= -
2 ; ψ2(
z,0)= +1
Z2)
( Z2)
(
'
f
(z)=ψ1(
z,0)+i
ψ2(
z,0)

I
ntegr
ati
ngbot
hsi
des;

2z 2
f
( ∫
z)= - ∫2+1dz = -
2dz+i ∫+1dz
2z+i
Z z

f
(z)= - (
2z+i ogz+z) = -
2l 2z+2i
l
ogz+i
z

f
(z)=z(
i2)+2i
- logz

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Q3]b)Fi
ndi
nver
sezt
ransf
orm of

3z2-
18z+26
; 3<|
z|<4 (
6)
(
z-2)(
z-3)
(z-
4)

Sol
uti
on:
-
Bypar
ti
alf
ract
ion:
-

3z2-
18z+26 A B C
= + +
(
z-2)(
z-3)
(z-
4) (z-
2) (z-
3) (z-
4)

3z2-
18z+26=A(
z-3)
( 4)+B(
z- z-2)
( 4)+C(
z- z-2)
(z-
3)
Putz=4
2
3(
4) 18(
+26- 4)=0(
A)+0(
B)+C(
4-2)
(4-
3)

2=C(
2)(
1)

C=1

PutZ=3
2
3(
2) -18(
2)+26=A(
2-3)
( 4)+0(
2- B)+0(
C)

2=A(
-1)
(-2)

A=1

3z2-
18z+26 1 1 1
= + +
(
z-2)(
z-3)
(z-
4) (z-
2) (z-
3) (z
-4)

Si
nce|z|
>3wetakecommonzf
rom f
ir
stt
wot
ermsand4>|
z|wet
ake4common
fr
om l
astter
m.

3z2-
18z+26 1 1 1
= + +
(
z-2)(
z-3)
(z-
4) 2 3 z
z(
1-) z(1-) 4(-1)
z z 4

3z2-
18z+26 1 1 1
= + -
(
z-2)(
z-3)
(z-
4) 2 3 z
z(
1-) z(1-) 4(
1-)
z z 4

RHS:
-

[ ()() ] [ ()() ] [ ()() ]


1 2 22
= 1+ + +-
z z z
-
1 3 32
-+ 1+ + +-
z z z
-
1 z z2
-- 1+ + +-
4 4 4
-

= [ ()() () ] [ ()() () ] [ ()() () ]


1 2 22
1+ + +-
z z z
-
2k-1
- +-
z
-
1 3 32
-+ 1+ + +-
z z z
-
3k-1 1 z z2
- +- 1+ + +-
z 4 4 4
-
zk-1
- +-
4
-

Coef
fi
ci n1stt
entofz-ki erm =2k-1 ;k≥1

Coef
fi
ci n2nd t
entofz-ki erm =3k-1 ;k≥1

-
1
Coef
fi
ci n3rd t
entofzki erm = k+1 ;k≥-
1
4
-1
Coef
fi
ci n3rd t
entofzki erm = -k+1 ;k≤0
4

Hencez-1[
fz)
( ]=2k-1+ 3k-1 ;k≥1

-1
= -k+1 ;
k≤0
4

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--
Q3]c)Sol
vet
hedi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ion:
-

d2y '
2 +4 (
y=ft);f
(t)=H(
t2);
- y(0)=0;y(
0)=1 (
8)
dt

Usi
ngLapl
acet
ransf
orm

Sol
uti
on:
-
̅ ̅
Letybet
heLapl
acet
ransf
orm ofyL[
y]= y

Taki
ngLapl
aceonbot
hsi
des

L[
y]+L[
'
'
4y]= L[
ft
()]

̅ ̅
S2y+Sy
(0)
-y'
(0)+4y=L[
ft
()]
̅ ̅
S2y+0-
1+4y=L[
ft
()]
̅ ̅
S2y-1+4y=L[
ft
()]
̅
S2+4)y=1+L[
( ft
()]

̅
S2+4)y=1+L[
( H(t
-2)
]

̅ 1 e-2s
y= 2 +
S2+4)
S+4 s(

̅ 1
y= 2 + -2
[ ]
1 1 e-2s
S+4 sS+4 4

Taki
ngi
nver
seonbot
hsi
des
( ) [ ][ ]
-
2s
1 1e 1 e-2s
y= L-1 +L-
()-L-
1
S2+4 4 s S2+4)
4(

si
n2t 1 1
y= + H(
t2)
- - cos2(
t-2)
H(t
-2)
2 4 4

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--
--
ndZ{
Q4]a)Fi f(k)
×g(
k)}i
f(k)=
1k
2
;g(
k)=cosπk() (
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-

Z{() }
1k
2
×cosπk

Z{()}
1k
2
∞ 1
= ⅀k=0 k×Z-k
2
∞ 1
= ⅀k=0 k
2Z

Z{()}
1k
2
= 1+
1
+
2Z (
1
2+
2Z) (
1
2Z)3 + ---

Z{()}
1k
2
=
2Z
2Z-
1

Z{
cosπk} = ⅀k=0cosπk×Z-k

Z( Z-
cosπ) Z( (
Z-1)
- ) Z(Z+1) Z
Z{
cosπk} = 2 = 2 = 2 =
Z- 2Zcosπ+1 Z- 2Z(1)
- +1 Z+2Z+1 Z+1

Z
Z{
cosπk} =
Z+1

Byconv
olut
i em; Z{
onTheor f(k)
×g(
k)}= ( )( )
2Z
2Z-
Z
1 Z+1

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q4]b)Fi
ndt
heSper
man’
sRankCor
rel
ati
onCoef
fi
cientb/
wXandY (
6)

X 60 30 37 30 42 37 55 45

Y 50 25 33 27 40 33 50 42
Sol
uti
on:
-

X R1 Y R2 R1-
R2 D2
2
(
R1-R2)

60 8 50 7.
5 -
0.5 0.
25

30 1.
5 25 1 0.
5 0.
25

37 3.
5 33 3.
5 0 0

30 1.
5 27 2 -
0.5 0.
25

42 5 40 5 0 0

37 3.
5 33 3.
5 0 0

55 7 50 7.
5 -
0.5 0.
25

45 6 42 6 0 0

⅀ =1

Forr
epeat
edr
anks;

R=1-
{ 1 3
6⅀D2+ (
12
m1-
1 3
+ (
m1)
12
m2)
m2- +--
--
-
1 3
- (m- m)
12 4 4 }
83-
8

R=1-
{1
61+ (
12
2)
8-
1
+ (
12
8-2)
1
+ (
12
2)
8-
1
+ (
12
2)
8- }
83-
8

R =0.
9643

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q4]c)Fi
ndi
nver
seLapl
acet
ransf
orm of (
8)

3S+1 e4-3s
1) 4 2) 5/2
(s+1) (s+4)

Sol
uti
on:
-
3S+1
1) 4
(
s+1)

Byf
ir
stshi
ft
ingt
heor
em ofr
epl
acei
nver
se;

L-1
[ ] []
(
1
s+a)
-
n = eL
1 1
at -
(
s)
n

L-1
[ ] [( ) ]
3S+1
(
-
t-
4 = eL
s+1)
1 3s
(
1+1
-
s+1-
1)
n
[ ]
3s-
2
[
3s 2
= e-tL-1 n = e-tL-1 3- 4
(s) s) (
( s) ]
[ ] [ ]
2 3
3S+1 t3
- t 2t
L-1 4 =e -
(
s+1) 2! 3!

[ ] [ ]
2 3
3S+1
-
1 t3
- t 2t
L 4 =e -
(
s+1) 2! 3!

e4-3s
2) 5
(
s+4)
2

e4.
(
e-3s
s+4)5/2 = e4 -
L1
(
e-3s
s+4) 5/
2
[ ]
1
Her
eφ(
s)= 2 a
5/ nda=3
(
s+4)

[ ] [ ]
3/
2 3/
2
1 4t 1 1
- 4t t
- e-4t.t
L-1[
φ( ]=L
s) -
1
5/
2 = e L 5/
2 = e =
(
s+4) (
s) 5/2 3/
2×1/ 2×1/2
3/
2
e-4t.t .4
L-1[
φ( ]
s) =

[ ]
-
as 3
-
1 e 4 -4(t-3)
L 2 =f
5/ (t- Ht
a)(-a)= ×e ( t-
3)2H(
t-3)
(
s+4) 3π

[
e4.
e-3s
]
3
-
1 4 4 -4(t-3)
L 5/2 = e × ×e (t-
3 )
2H(
t-3)
(
s+4) 3π

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q5]a)Fi
ndi
nver
seLapl
aceTr
ansf
orm usi
ngconv
olut
iont
heor
em; (
6)

1
(
s-4)(s+3)
2

Sol
uti
on:
-
1 1
Letφ1(
s)= and s)=
φ2(
s+3 ( 4)
s- 2

L-1[
φ1(
s)]= e-3t and L-1[
φ2(
s)]=e4tL-1 []
1
s2
= e4tt

4(
t-
u) (
4t7u)
-
L-1[
φ1(
s)]=∫
t -
0
e3u.
e (
t-
u) t
du = ∫
0
e (
t-
u)du

[ ]
t
e-7u (
- e-7u
1)
L-1[
φ1(
s)] 0
= e4tt -
∫ e7u
(t
-ud
)u = e4t
(t
-u) -
-
7 49 0

[ ] [ ]
-
7t -
7t
4te t 1 4t t e -1
L-1[
φ1(
s)] 49 7 49
=e + + =e +
7 49

L[
-
1
φ1(
s)]=e 7+ 49
4t
[
t e-7t-
1
]
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q5]b)Showt
hatt
hef
unct
ionsf
1
( f
x)=1;2
(x)=xar
eor
thogonal
on(
-
1,
1);
deter
minet
heconst anta,
bsucht
hatthefuncti
on
2
fx)=-
( 1+ax+bx i sor
thogonalt
obothf
1
(x)
,f
2
(x)onthe(
-1,
1). (
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-

f
1
(x)=1;
f2
(x)=x;f
3
(x)=1+ax+bx2

Case1:
-m ≠n

1[ ]
1 2 1 1

-
f
1
(x) dx= ∫
-
1
1dx = [
x]-
1
(
= 1--1)=2≠0

()
1
x3 1 -
1 2
1[ ]
1 2 1 2
∫ f(x) dx = ∫x dx = [ ] = - = ≠0
- 2 -
1 3 -1 3 3 3

f
1
(x)&f
2
(x)ar
eor
thogonal
in[
-1,
1]

f
3
(x)i
sor
thogonal
wihf
t 1
(x)
1[ ]
1

-
f
1
(x)f
×3(x
) dx=0
1

-
1
[- 2
1+ax+bx]dx=0
1

-
1
[1]
- 1
dx+∫
-
1
[ax] 1
dx+∫
-
1
[bx2]
dx=0

[] []
1 1
x2 x3
(
- (
1-1)
- )+a +b =0
2 -1 3 -1

-
11
[ ]
2+0+b + =0
33

2b
-
2+ =0
3

b=3

sof
Al 3
(x)i
sor
thogonal
wihf
t 2
(x)

1[ ]
1

-
f
2
(x)f
×3(x
) dx=0
1

-
1
x[
-1+ax+bx2]
dx=0
1

-
1
[x+ax2+bx3]
- dx=0

[ ]
1
-
x2
ax3 bx4
+ + =0
2 3 4 -1

(-21+3a+b4)(
- -+ )=0
-
1a b
23 4

2a
=0
3

a=0

Ans:
- a=0 and b=3

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q5]c)Fi
ndt
heLapl
acet
ransf
orm of
:-

-
3tt ∞e-t-
e-2t
1)e ∫t
sin4t
dt 2)∫ dt (
8)
0 0 t

Sol
uti
on:
-
1)e-3t∫
t
0
tsi
n4t
dt

4
L[
si ]=
n4t 2 =φ(
s)
s+16

L[
si ]=
n4t
(1)
- d[φ( ]
s)
=
(
-1)
d 2
4
s+16 [ ]
ds ds

-
4
[ ] [
d 1
2
dss+16
= -
4
(
32+16)
( 2
0-
1(
s+16)
2
2s)
]
-
[ ]
4 2
-
2s
s+16)
(
2 = 2
8s
s+16)
(
2

1 8s 8
L[
∫t
0
tsi
n4t
dt]= s×(s2+16)2 = (s2+16)2

8
L[
e-3t∫
t
tsi
n4t
dt]=[ 2 2 ……….
.(
byf
ir
stshi
ft
ingmet
hod)
0
(s+3)+16]

8 8
L[
e-3t∫
t
tsi
n4t
dt]=[2 2 = 2 2
0
s+6s+9+16] [
s+6s+25]

8
L[
e-3t∫
t
tsi
n4t
dt]= 2 2
0
s+6s+25]
[

e-t-
∞ e-2t
2)∫ dt
0 t

1 1
L[ e-2t]=
e-t- - = φ(
s)
s+1 s+2

L[ ]
e-t-
e-2t
t

=∫
s
φ(
s) ……………[
div
isi
onbyt
]

∞ 1 1
∫ -
s
s+1 s+2

[( )]

∞ s+1
[
ln(
s+1)
-l
n( ]
s+2)s
= l
n
s+2 s

[( )]
s∞
1
+1
l
n
s
2
+1
n(
= l
[ ( )]
0)
-l
n
s+1
s+2
=-
ln ( )
s+1
s+2
=l
n ( )
s+2 ∞ -st e-t-
s+1

0

e-2t
t ( )
dt =l
n
s+2
s+1
s s
Puts=0

∞e-t-
e-2t
∫ n(
dt =l 2)
0 t

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q6]a)Fi
taseconddegr
eepar
abol
atot
hegi
vendat
a (
6)

X 1 1.
5 2 2.
5 3 3.
5 4

Y 1.
1 1.
3 1.
6 2 2.
7 3.
4 4.
1

Sol
uti
on:
-

Sr x y x2 x3 x4 xy x2y

1 1 1.
1 1 1 1 1.
1 1.
1

2 1.
5 1.
3 2.
25 3.
375 5.
0625 1.
95 2.
925

3 2 1.
6 4 8 16 3.
2 6.
4

4 2.
5 2 6.
25 15.
625 39.
062 5 12.
5

5 3 2.
7 9 27 81 8.
1 24.
3

6 3.
5 3.
4 12.
25 42.
875 150.
06 11.
9 41.
65

7 4 4.
1 16 64 256 16.
4 65.
6

⅀ 17.
5 16.
2 50.
75 161.
875 548.
1845 47.
65 154.
475

Thenor
mal
equat
ionar
e:

⅀y=Na+b⅀x+c⅀x2

⅀xy=a⅀x+b⅀x2+c⅀x3

⅀x2y=a⅀x2+b⅀x3+c⅀x4

16.
2=7a+b(
17.
5)+c(
50.
75)
47.
65=17.
5a+b(
50.
75)+c(
161.
875)

154.
475=50.
75a+b(
161.
875)+c(
548.
1845)

Sol
vi
ngsi
mul
taneousl
y;

a=0.
8329 4091×10-4
b=2. c=0.
2042

y=0. 4091×10-4x+0.
8329+2. 2042x2

-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q6]b)Fi
ndt
hei
5 1
2 2 ||
mageofz- = undert
het
ransf
ormat
ionω =
3-
z
z-
2
(
6)

Sol
uti
on:
-
3-
z
ω=
z-
2

ω(
z-2)=(
3-z)

ωz-
2ω=3-
z

ωz+z=3+2ω

z(
1+ω)=3+2ω

3+2ω
z=
(1+ω)

| |
( |
3+2ω 5 1
- =
1+ω) 2 2| i
.e.
6+4ω-
2(
5-

1+ω)
=
1
2

| |
1-
ω
2+2ω| |
=
1
2
i
.e.
1-(
u-
2+2(
i
v) 1
u+i
v
=
) 2

| |
(
( u)
1-
2+2u)
-
iv)
+2i
=
1
v 2
2 2
(1-
u) +v 1
2 2=
2+2u)+4v 4
(

4[
(1-
u) +v]=(
2 2 2
2+2u) 2
+4v

u=0

I
magi
nar
yaxi
s
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Q6]c)Fi
ndhal
frangecosi
neser
iesf
orf
(x)=xsi
nxandhencef
ind (
8)

1 1 1 π-
2
- + -
………=
1.
3 3.
5 5.
7 4

Sol
uti
on:
-
F(
x)=xsi
nx

1x 1x
a0= ∫fx
()dx = ∫xsi
nxdx
π0 π0

1 π
a0= [
x(- -
cosx)(
-si ]
nx)
π 0

1
a0=
π
[
π((
-1)
- ]=1 ……………(
) 1)

2π 2π
an= ∫fx
()cosnxdx = ∫xsi
nxcosnxdx
π0 π0

2π 1
an= ∫x [
π0 2 {
sin(
n+1) n(
x+si 1)
n- x]dx }

an= ∫x{
sin(
n+1) n(
x+si 1)
n- x}
dx
π0

[{ }{ }]
π
1 -cos(
n+1)
xcos(n-1)
x - n(
si n+1)
xsin(
n-1)
an= x - - 2 - 2
π n+1 n-1 (
n+1) ( n-
1) 0

[{ }] [{ }]
n n
1 cosnπ cosnπ 1 -1 - 1
an= π - = π -
π n+1 n- 1 π n+1 n-
1
n n+1
-
2(-
1) 2(-1)
an= 2 = 2 f
orn≠1
n- 1 n-1

Forn=1putn=1i
nequat
ion(
1)


a1= ∫xsi
nxcosnxdx
π0


a1= ∫2x
sinxcosnxdx
π0

a1= ∫xsi
n2xdx
π0

[( )( )] [( ) ]
π
1 -cos2x -
sin2x 1 -
1 -
1
a1= x - = π -0=
π 2 4 0 π 2 2
∞ ∞
nx=a0+⅀n=0ancosnx = 1+a1cosx+⅀n=2ancosnx
xsi
n+1
1 ∞ (-1)
nx=1- cosx+2⅀n=2 2 cosnx
xsi
2 n-1

Putx=π/
2

π (1)
[ π (
()
1) 3π
]
3 4
- -
=1-
0+2⅀ cos2 + cos ……….
2 3 2 8 2

π
2
-
[
11 1
1=2 - + ………
315 35 ]
π-
[
2 11 1
4
= - + ………
315 35 ]
-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--

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