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IOT Based Emission Monitoring System in Vehicle Using Nodemcu

The document discusses an IOT based emission monitoring system for vehicles that uses sensors to detect gases from vehicle exhaust and transmits the readings to an LCD display and cloud storage. If the readings exceed limits, the system will alert the vehicle owner and can send a report to transport authorities. The system aims to reduce environmental pollution and increase vehicle life by monitoring emissions.

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Swetha
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20 views

IOT Based Emission Monitoring System in Vehicle Using Nodemcu

The document discusses an IOT based emission monitoring system for vehicles that uses sensors to detect gases from vehicle exhaust and transmits the readings to an LCD display and cloud storage. If the readings exceed limits, the system will alert the vehicle owner and can send a report to transport authorities. The system aims to reduce environmental pollution and increase vehicle life by monitoring emissions.

Uploaded by

Swetha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT Based Emission Monitoring System in

Vehicle Using Nodemcu

In this Project, we are used to monitoring the hydrocarbon mq2, carbon


monoxide mq7, nitrogen oxide mq135 sensors placed at the vehicle value emitted
exhaust. The analog value received from the sensors is processed by the
controller with the Wi-Fi connection to the internet. The value obtained from the
sensors is continuously updated to LCD and cloud

Abstract
An increase in automobile vehicle ends up in a rise in air pollution since
automobiles area unit the main source of environmental pollution. The smoke
emitted from the vehicle consists of gases like nitrogen oxides (NO), carbon
monoxide gas (CO), and hydrocarbon (HC). Just about one-half of the nitrogen
oxide gases, carbon monoxide gas and fourth of hydrocarbon gases in the
environment area unit emitted from automobile vehicles, which ends up in
warming. Due to poor vehicle maintenance and ignition defect. The gases
emitted from the exhaust may increase. So as to scale back environmental
pollution and to extend vehicle life, we will use this method. Once the rate of
gases emitted from the vehicle exceeds the starting stage limit set by the
government, our system can alert the user through liquid crystal display. Using
IOT, the emission level is additionally displayed and holds on within the info of a
vehicle owner. Once the vehicle owner ignores it, the report can send to the
transport office with entire details. The whole system is controlled by Node MCU
microcontroller
Introduction
Environmental pollution in India turns out to be a serious issue in the 21st
century. The main source of pollution in India is due to automobile vehicles.
Government of India made many regulations to control environmental pollution
caused due to vehicle emission, but most of them turn to be unsuccessful. The
government of India instituted a standard called Bharat stage emission standard
(BSES) to regulate air pollution from motor vehicles. BS- 4 standards are
following in India since April 2010. To speed up the green initiative, the
government made an order to move from BS-4 to BS-6 in 2020. The Indian
pollution control board has made FC (Fitness certificate) and PUC (Pollution
under control certificate) is compulsory for commercial and public vehicles to
control air pollution. Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and nitrogen oxides are
the gases emitted from the exhaust. The CO in the atmosphere reduces the
capability of blood in carrying oxygen; hydrocarbon in the atmosphere affects
heart, brain, kidney and bone marrow. NO affects the lung and causes a
respiratory problem. In the era of urbanization due to the rapid increase in an
automobile vehicle, it is difficult to inspect all the vehicles. It requires a lot of man
force to inspect all those vehicles. In order to monitor all the vehicles easily, we
develop a system called IoT based emission monitoring system, through which
we can able monitor all the vehicles easily. The IOT plays a vital role in this
project, the sensors placed at the exhaust monitors the level of different gases,
with the help of IOT the value is updated to the cloud. This makes each the
vehicle owner and transport workplace to watch the vehicle simply.
Proposed System
In this Project, we are used to monitoring the hydrocarbon mq2, carbon
monoxide mq7, nitrogen oxide mq135 sensors placed at the vehicle value emitted
exhaust. The analog value received from the sensors is processed by the
controller with the Wi-Fi connection to the internet. The value obtained from the
sensors is continuously updated to LCD and cloud. When the value obtained
from the sensor reaches the threshold limit, the controller will alert the user
through the LCD and database of the vehicle owner. Io T helps the system to
update the value to the cloud. The Node MCU connected to the sensors helps to
update the value obtained from the sensors to the cloud when Wi-Fi is connected
to the internet. The value is continuously updated to the vehicle owner's cloud
storage. When the value reaches the threshold limit set by the government, it will
indicate it to the vehicle owner. When the vehicle owner ignores the alert, the
entire details will be shared with the transport office.
Block Diagram

Hardware Requirements
 Nodemcu ESP8266
 Hydrocarbon MQ2
 Carbon Monoxide MQ7
 Nitrogen Oxide MQ135
 LCD Display
Software Requirements
 Arduino IDE
 Embedded-C
Conclusion
The environmental pollution caused due to the emission of gases like carbon
monoxide, hydrocarbon, and nitrogen oxide emitted from vehicle exhaust need
to be reduced in order to save our environment. The proposed system provides
the best solution to monitor the gases emitted from the vehicle exhaust to
increase the life of the vehicle and to reduce environmental pollution. The
proposed system is low cost and easy to maintain. In future GPS can be added to
send the details to the regional transport office and to calculate the number of
gases emitted from vehicles in a particular region.

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