RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz)

User Guide

Issue Draft A
Date 2023-02-18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2023. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
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within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
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Email: [email protected]

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RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz)
User Guide Contents

Contents

1 RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide....................................................................... 1

1.1 Changes in RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide............................................................................................2
1.2 RPCU Introduction...................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Exterior.................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 Functions................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.3 Ports..........................................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.4 Indicators................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.5 Technical Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.6 Application Scenario and Topology............................................................................................................................. 10
1.3 RPCU Cables........................................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.3.1 Cable List.............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
1.3.2 PGND Cable......................................................................................................................................................................... 14
1.3.3 Power Cable........................................................................................................................................................................ 14
1.3.4 CPRI Optical Fiber............................................................................................................................................................. 15
1.3.5 RF Jumper............................................................................................................................................................................ 19
1.4 RPCU Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 19
1.4.1 Information to Be Known Before the Installation.................................................................................................. 19
1.4.1.1 Tools and Instruments.................................................................................................................................................. 19
1.4.1.2 Reference Documents................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.4.1.3 Installation Scenarios.................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.4.1.4 Installation Clearance Requirements.......................................................................................................................24
1.4.2 Unpacking Check............................................................................................................................................................... 25
1.4.3 RPCU-Antenna Integrated Installation.......................................................................................................................26
1.4.3.1 Installation Process........................................................................................................................................................ 26
1.4.3.2 Installing an RPCU onto an Antenna...................................................................................................................... 27
1.4.3.3 Installing RPCU Cables................................................................................................................................................. 30
1.4.3.3.1 Cabling Requirements............................................................................................................................................... 31
1.4.3.3.2 Cables Connections.................................................................................................................................................... 38
1.4.3.3.3 Cable Installation Process........................................................................................................................................ 39
1.4.3.3.4 Installing a PGND Cable under the Tower......................................................................................................... 40
1.4.3.3.5 Installing an RF Jumper under the Tower.......................................................................................................... 41
1.4.3.3.6 Installing a Power Cable under the Tower.........................................................................................................44
1.4.3.3.7 Installing a CPRI Optical Fiber on the Tower.................................................................................................... 46

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1.4.4 Independent RPCU Installation.....................................................................................................................................52

1.4.4.1 Installation Process........................................................................................................................................................ 52
1.4.4.2 Mounting Kit.................................................................................................................................................................... 52
1.4.4.3 Installing an RPCU on a Pole..................................................................................................................................... 53
1.4.4.4 Installing RPCU Cables................................................................................................................................................. 56
1.4.4.4.1 Cabling Requirements............................................................................................................................................... 56
1.4.4.4.2 Cables Connections.................................................................................................................................................... 64
1.4.4.4.3 Cable Installation Process........................................................................................................................................ 65
1.4.4.4.4 Installing a PGND Cable........................................................................................................................................... 66
1.4.4.4.5 Installing an RF Jumper............................................................................................................................................ 67
1.4.4.4.6 Installing a CPRI Optical Fiber............................................................................................................................... 70
1.4.4.4.7 Installing a Power Cable.......................................................................................................................................... 77
1.5 Checking RPCU Hardware Installation.......................................................................................................................... 78
1.6 Powering On and Powering Off an RPCU.................................................................................................................... 79
1.6.1 Powering On....................................................................................................................................................................... 79
1.6.2 Powering Off....................................................................................................................................................................... 79
1.7 Configuration and Commissioning................................................................................................................................. 80
1.8 RPCU Maintenance...............................................................................................................................................................85
1.8.1 Maintenance Items........................................................................................................................................................... 85
1.8.2 Replacing an RPCU (RPCU Installed Together with an Antenna).................................................................... 86
1.8.3 Replacing an RPCU (RPCU Installed Independently)............................................................................................ 89

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1 RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User

Guide

Overview
The RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz), referred to as RPCU in this document, is a
radio phase calibration unit. It is used with RRUs. This document describes the
exterior, functions, ports, installation, and maintenance procedures of the RPCU.

Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.

Product Name Product Version

RPCU V100R016C10 and later

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
● Base station installation engineers
● System engineers
● Site maintenance engineers
1.1 Changes in RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide
This section describes the changes in RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide.
1.2 RPCU Introduction
This section describes the exterior, functions, ports, indicators, and technical
specifications of an RPCU.
1.3 RPCU Cables
This section describes cable connections of an RPCU.
1.4 RPCU Installation
This section describes the procedure for installing an RPCU and its cables.
1.5 Checking RPCU Hardware Installation

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This section describes the checklist for the RPCU hardware installation.
1.6 Powering On and Powering Off an RPCU
After powering on an RPCU, check the status of RPCU indicators and voltage.
Follow the normal power-off or emergency power-off procedure as required to
power off an RPCU.
1.7 Configuration and Commissioning
After an RPCU is installed, you need to configure and commission the module to
ensure that it can work properly.
1.8 RPCU Maintenance
This section describes the procedure for maintaining and replacing an RPCU.

1.1 Changes in RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User

Guide
This section describes the changes in RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide.

Draft A (2023-02-18)
This is a draft.

1.2 RPCU Introduction

This section describes the exterior, functions, ports, indicators, and technical
specifications of an RPCU.

1.2.1 Exterior
This section describes the exterior and dimensions of an RPCU.

Exterior
Figure 1-1 shows the exterior of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-1 Exterior of an RPCU

Dimensions
Figure 1-2 shows the RPCU dimensions.

Figure 1-2 RPCU dimensions

The nameplate on the side of the RPCU shows the module name and power
supply information of the RPCU. Figure 1-3 shows the position of the nameplate
on the RPCU.

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NOTE

The RPCU nameplate here is for reference only.

Figure 1-3 Nameplate position on an RPCU

(1) Nameplate

1.2.2 Functions
This section describes the main functions of an RPCU.
The RPCU works with the RRU to implement phase calibration for the entire
antenna system. The RPCU supports calibration signals of different RATs
corresponding to different RRUs, and the supported frequency band is from 700
MHz to 2700 MHz.
The RPCU consists of the high-speed interface module, TRX unit, switch unit, ports,
and power module. Figure 1-4 shows the function structure of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-4 RPCU function structure

The RPCU performs the following functions:

● Exchanges signals with the BBU.
● Receives calibration signals through the antenna calibration port, down-
converts the signals to intermediate frequency (IF) signals, amplifies the IF
signals, and performs analog-to-digital conversion. The transmit (TX) channel
filters downlink signals, performs digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion, and up-
converts calibration signals to the TX calibration frequency.

1.2.3 Ports
This section describes the ports at the bottom of an RPCU.
Figure 1-5 shows the ports at the bottom of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-5 Ports on the RPCU panel

Table 1-1 describes the ports at the bottom of an RPCU.

Table 1-1 Ports on the RPCU

Item Silkscree Connector Type Description

n

Ports at the CPRI DLC connector Optical port connecting the

bottom RRU and BBU

POWER AISG standard RPCU power port obtaining

male connector power from the RET port on
the RRU

CAL 4.3-10 female TX/RX RF port

connector

1.2.4 Indicators
An RPCU has five indicators to show its running status.

Figure 1-6 shows the positions of indicators on an RPCU.

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Figure 1-6 RPCU indicators

Table 1-2 describes the RPCU indicators.

Table 1-2 RPCU indicators

Indicat Color Status Description
or

RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the module

is faulty.

Steady off There is no power supply, or the

module is faulty.

Blinking (on for The module is working properly.

1s and off for
1s)

Blinking (on for Software is being loaded to the

0.125s and off module, or the module is not started.
for 0.125s)

ALM Red Steady on An alarm has been generated, and the

module needs to be replaced.

Blinking (on for An alarm has been generated. The

1s and off for alarms may be caused by the faults on
1s) the associated modules or ports.
Therefore, you need to locate the fault
before deciding whether to replace the
module.

Steady off No alarm is generated.

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Indicat Color Status Description

or

ACT Green Steady on The module is functioning properly

when TX channels are enabled or
software is being loaded to the module
that is not started.

Blinking (on for The module is functioning properly

1s and off for with TX channels disabled.
1s)

VSWR Red Steady off No alarm is generated on the CAL port.

(only
indicati Steady on An alarm has been generated on the
ng the CAL port.
quality
of
cable
connec
tion on
the
CAL
port)

CPRI0 Red or Steady green The CPRI link is functioning properly.

green
Steady red The optical module fails to transmit or
receive signals (due to optical module
faults, broken optical fibers, or other
causes).

Blinking red (on The CPRI link is out of lock (due to a

for 1s and off failure in clock lock between two
for 1s) modes, CPRI port rate mismatch, or
other causes).

Steady off The optical module cannot be detected.

1.2.5 Technical Specifications

This section describes technical specifications of the RPCU.
Table 1-3 lists the technical specifications of an RPCU.

Table 1-3 Technical specifications of an RPCU

Item Description

Supported frequency 700 MHz to 2700 MHz

band

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Item Description

RAT UMTS, LTE FDD, UL (FDD), NR FDD, UN (FDD), LN

(FDD), ULN (FDD)

Dimensions (H x W 250 mm x 132 mm x 41.5 mm (9.84 in. x 5.20 in. x 1.63

x D) in.)

Weight 2 kg (4.41 lb)

Input power 12 V DC, voltage range: 10 V to 15 V

Power consumption 18 W

Number of CPRI 1
ports

CPRI data rate 2.5/4.9/9.8/25

(Gbit/s)

CPRI topology Star or chain

Operating ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1: "Non-

environment weatherprotected locations"

Operating ● Without solar radiation: –40°C to +55°C (-40°F to

temperature +131°F)
● With solar radiation of 1120 W/m2: -40°C to +50°C
(-40°F to +122°F)

Surge protection ● IEC 62305-1 Protection against lightning - Part 1:

specifications of General principles
ports on an RPCU ● IEC 62305-3 Protection against lightning - Part 3:
Physical damage to structures and life hazard
● IEC 62305-4 Protection against lightning - Part 4:
Electrical and electronic systems within structures
● ITU-T K.35 Bonding configurations and earthing at
remote electronic sites
● ITU-T K.56 Protection of radio base stations against
lightning discharges
● ITU-T K.97 Lightning protection of distributed base
stations
● ETSI EN 300 253 Environmental Engineering (EE):
Earthing and bonding configuration inside
telecommunications centers

Relative humidity 5% RH to 100% RH

Absolute humidity 1 g/m3 to 30 g/m3

Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.36 ft)

Shockproof NEBS GR63 zone4

protection

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Item Description

Ingress protection IP65

rating

Storage ETSI EN300019-1-1 V2.1.4 (2003-04) Class1.2 "Weather

environmenta protected, not temperature-controlled storage locations"

a. The storage period of the product is one year. The storage period refers to a
period during which the product quality meets requirements while the storage
environment meets the preceding requirements.

1.2.6 Application Scenario and Topology

Application Scenario
The RPCU is typically used for channel calibration when two 4T4R RRUs are
combined to support 8T8R.

In most cases, the RPCU is installed on a tower with a location near antennas, as
shown in the following figure.

Figure 1-7 Typical application scenario

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(1) RPCU power cable (2) RF jumper (3) CPRI optical fiber

NOTE

If the actual input current of the RPCU exceeds the value of Overcurrent Alarm Occur
Threshold or reaches/exceeds the maximum value supported by the RPCU, ALM-26530 RF
Unit ALD Current Out of Range is reported and the RET power supply switch is turned off.
As a result, ALM-26918 CXU Maintenance Link Failure and ALM-26504 RF Unit CPRI
Interface Error are reported.

Topology
The RPCU can form a star topology or chain topology with the RRU.
Figure 1-8 and Figure 1-9 show the star topologies of the RPCU.

Figure 1-8 Star topology (1)

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Figure 1-9 Star topology (2)

Figure 1-10 shows the chain topology of the RPCU.

Figure 1-10 Chain topology

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NOTE

● The star and chain topologies of the RPCU are supported by LTE only, UMTS only, UL co-
MPT, and UL separate-MPT base stations.
● From SRAN18.1 onwards, the star and chain topologies of the RPCU are supported by
NR only, LN and ULN co-BBU co-MPT, LN co-BBU separate-MPT, and U&[L*N] co-BBU
hybrid-MPT base stations.
● In the chain topology, the RPCU is cascaded with the RRU. The RPCU must be installed
in a level lower than all RRUs.
● The RPCU does not support the ring topology, load sharing topology, or trunk chain
topology.
● The RPCU can be directly connected to the baseband processing unit.

1.3 RPCU Cables

This section describes cable connections of an RPCU.

1.3.1 Cable List

This section describes cable connections of an RPCU.
Table 1-4 lists RPCU cables.

Table 1-4 RPCU cable list

Cable One End The Other End

Connector Installation Connector Installation

Position Position

PGND cable OT terminal Ground OT terminal Ground

for the RPCU (M6, 16 terminal on (M8, 16 mm2 terminal on
mm2 or the RPCU or 0.025 in.2) the ground bar
0.025 in.2)

RPCU power AISG POWER port DB9 RET port on

cable standard on the RPCU waterproof the RRU
male male
connector connector

CPRI optical DLC CPRI port on DLC connector ● CPRI0 or

fiber connector the RPCU CPRI1 port
on the RRU
● CPRI port
on the BBU

RF jumper 4.3-10 male CAL port on 4.3-10 male CAL port on

connector the RPCU connector the antenna

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1.3.2 PGND Cable

A PGND cable connects an RPCU and a ground bar, ensuring the proper grounding
of the RPCU. The maximum length of a PGND cable is 30 m (98.43 ft).

Exterior
A PGND cable is a green or green and yellow cable. An OT terminal is installed at
each end of the cable. If the customer prepares a PGND cable, a copper-core cable
with a minimum cross-sectional area of 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) is recommended.
Figure 1-11 shows the exterior of a PGND cable.

Figure 1-11 Exterior of a PGND cable

(1) OT terminal (M6) (2) OT terminal (M8)

One OT terminal must be added to each end of a PGND cable onsite.

Determine the color of the cable and whether to use two-hole OT terminals based
on local regulations. Figure 1-12 shows the exterior of a two-hole OT terminal.

Figure 1-12 Exterior of a two-hole OT terminal

1.3.3 Power Cable

The RPCU power cable feeds power into the RPCU.

Exterior
The RPCU power cable has a standard AISG female connector on the RPCU side
and a DB9 waterproof male connector on the RRU side, as shown in Figure 1-13.
The length of the RPCU power cable is 5 m (16.40 ft).

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Figure 1-13 Exterior of an AISG multi-wire cable

(1) DB9 waterproof male connector (2) Standard AISG female connector

Pin Assignment
Table 1-5 describes the pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-wire cable.

Table 1-5 Pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-wire cable
X1 End (Pin of X2 End (Pin of Wire Wire Wire Type
the DB9 the Standard Color Description
Waterproof AISG Female
Male Connector)
Connector)

White/
X1.1 X2.1 Blue +12 V Twisted pair
Blue

X1.3 X2.3 White/ RS485 B

Orange Twisted pair
X1.5 X2.5 Orange RS485 A

X1.4 X2.4 White/ GND -

Green

X1.9 and X1.4 - - GND -

interconnected

- X2.1 and X2.6 - +12 V -

interconnected

- X2.4 and X2.7 - GND -

interconnected

1.3.4 CPRI Optical Fiber

CPRI optical fibers are classified into multimode optical fibers and single-mode
optical fibers. They transmit CPRI signals.
A multimode optical fiber connects a BBU/RRU to an RPCU. The maximum length
of a multimode optical fiber connecting a BBU and an RPCU is 150 m (492.12 ft.).

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The default length of a multimode optical fiber connecting an RRU and an RPCU
is 10 m (32.81 ft). If the distance between the RPCU and RRU exceeds 10 m (32.81
ft), contact Huawei engineers.
A single-mode optical fiber can be used to connect a BBU/RRU to an RPCU or
used as a single-mode pigtail between an ODF and an RPCU. To connect a
BBU/RRU to an RPCU, a single-mode optical fiber for direct connection is required
and its length cannot exceed the maximum cable length between the BBU and
RRU. To connect an ODF to an RPCU, the maximum length of the single-mode
pigtail on the RPCU side is 70 m (229.66 ft).

NOTE

● The ODF is an outdoor fiber distribution module, which interconnects the single-mode
pigtail and trunk single-mode optical fiber.
● The ODF and trunk single-mode optical fiber are provided by the customer and must
comply with the ITU-T G.652 standard.
● A multimode optical fiber is used together with a multimode optical module, and a
single-mode optical fiber is used together with a single-mode optical module.

Selection Principles
The following table describes the principles for selecting CPRI optical fibers.

Table 1-6 Principles for selecting CPRI optical fibers

Remote Data Selection Connects...to... Description
Distanc Rate of Principles
e of the
Optical Optical
Fibersa Module

≤ 150 m 2.5– Multimode optical Connects the Multimode and

(492.12 6.144 fiber/Single-mode RPCU to the single-mode
ft.) Gbit/s optical fiber for BBU/RRUb. optical fibers can
direct connection be used together
to cascade RRUs.
9.8–25 Single-mode optical
Gbit/s fiber for direct
connection

≤ 20 km ≤ 25 Single-mode optical Connects the The single-mode

(12.43 Gbit/s fiber (single-mode RPCU to the pigtail on the
mi.) pigtail and trunk BBU/RRU. RPCU side is
single-mode optical connected to the
fiber) single-mode
optical fiber
through the
ODF.

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Remote Data Selection Connects...to... Description

Distanc Rate of Principles
e of the
Optical Optical
Fibersa Module

a: The remote distance of optical fibers indicates the distance between the BBU
and the RPCU or the distance between the RRU and the RPCU.
b: The default length of a multimode optical fiber connecting an RPCU and an
RRU is 10 m (32.81 ft). If the distance between them exceeds 10 m (32.81 ft),
contact Huawei engineers.

Exterior
Multimode optical fiber or single-mode optical fiber for direct connection: It
can be a dual-core optical fiber with DLC connectors as shown in Figure 1-14 or a
single-core optical fiber with LC connectors as shown in Figure 1-15.

Figure 1-14 Dual-core optical fiber with DLC connectors

(1) DLC connector (2) Breakout optical fiber (3) Label on the breakout
optical fiber

Figure 1-15 Single-core optical fiber with LC connectors

(1) LC connector

Single-mode pigtail: It has a DLC connector at one end and FC, LC, or SC
connectors at the other end, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 1-16 Single-mode pigtail

(1) DLC (2) Breakout (3) Label on (4) FC (5) LC (6) SC

connector optical fiber the breakout connector connector connector
optical fiber

Label Description
The following table describes the labels on the CPRI optical fiber. The installation
positions in the table are recommended.

Table 1-7 Labels on the CPRI optical fiber

Label on the Installation Position

Breakout Optical
Fiber Between BBU and RPCU Connecting the RRU and
or Between OFD06 and RPCU
RPCU

1A CPRI RX port on the RPCU CPRI RX port on the RPCU

1B CPRI TX port on the RPCU CPRI TX port on the RPCU

2A TX port on the BBU or CPRI TX port on the RRU

OFD06

2B RX port on the BBU or CPRI RX port on the RRU

OFD06

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1.3.5 RF Jumper
The RPCU uses the 1/2" RF jumper to transmit and receive RF signals. A fixed-
length RPCU RF jumper is 1 m (3.28 ft) or 2 m (6.56 ft) long. A variable-length
RPCU RF jumper has a maximum length of 10 m (32.81 ft).

NOTE

● A short RF cable is used because the RPCU is installed close to the antenna.
● If the customer prepares the RF jumper, it is recommended that the length of the RF
jumper be as short as possible and do not exceed 2 m (6.56 ft).
● One end of the RF jumper is connected to the RF port at the bottom of the RPCU, and
the other end is connected to the calibration port on the antenna.

Exterior
The RF jumper uses 4.3-10 straight male connectors at both ends.

Figure 1-17 shows an RF jumper with 4.3-10 straight male connectors at both
ends.

Figure 1-17 Exterior of an RF jumper

(1) 4.3-10 straight male connector

1.4 RPCU Installation

This section describes the procedure for installing an RPCU and its cables.

1.4.1 Information to Be Known Before the Installation

This section describes the information that you must be familiar with before
installing the RPCU, including preparation of tools and instruments, installation
scenarios, and installation clearance requirements.

1.4.1.1 Tools and Instruments

The following table lists tools and instruments to be prepared before installation.

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Hammer drill ESD gloves Vacuum cleaner

Power cable crimping tool Rubber mallet Wire stripper

Hydraulic pliers Phillips screwdriver Flat-head screwdriver

(M3 to M6) (M3 to M6)

Torque screwdriver Cable cutter Diagonal pliers

5 mm or 0.20 in.

(M3 to M6)

(M3 to M6)

Torque wrench Knockout tool Hex key

Opening: 17 mm or 0.67 in.

5 mm or 0.20 in.

Marker (diameter ≤ 10 mm Heat gun Measuring tape

or 0.39 in.)

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Utility knife Level Protective gloves

1.4.1.2 Reference Documents

This section lists the documents that you must read before starting the
installation.
The following reference documents are required during RPCU installation:
RET Antenna with Type F Brackets Installation Guide

1.4.1.3 Installation Scenarios

This section describes RPCU installation scenarios.

Restrictions
Application scenarios
To ensure proper heat dissipation of the RPCU, the following requirements must
be met:
● Do not install it in an indoor cabinet, outdoor cabinet, or equipment room
that is enclosed and does not have a cooling system.
● Do not install it in an enclosed camouflage box.
● An RPCU is a professional communication device and cannot be installed in
areas that are easily accessible to the general public. Therefore, RPCU
installation involves safety considerations. For details about the requirements
and precautions, see Safety Information.
If the module is installed in an unsuitable environment, the module will have poor
heat dissipation and may not work properly.
Installation restrictions
● The specifications of installation supports described in this document are
based only on the exterior and dimensions of the mounting kits. Before
installing equipment, assess the strength and reliability of the installation
support to determine whether it can support the weight of the equipment.
● To ensure heat dissipation of the RPCU and waterproofing of the ports at the
bottom of the RPCU, the installation support must be installed at a vertical
deviation angle not exceeding 10°. See the following figure.

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Figure 1-18 Requirements for the vertical deviation angle of the installation
support

(1) RPCU (2) Installation support

RPCU-Antenna Integrated Installation

The RPCU and antenna are installed together, as shown in Figure 1-19.

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Figure 1-19 RPCU-antenna integrated installation

Independent RPCU Installation

An RPCU can be independently installed on a pole with a diameter ranging from
60 mm (2.36 in.) to 114 mm (4.49 in.). The recommended pole wall thickness is
3.5 mm (0.14 in.) or above.
Figure 1-20 shows an RPCU installed on a pole.

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Figure 1-20 RPCU installed on a pole

1.4.1.4 Installation Clearance Requirements

This section describes the recommended and minimum installation clearances for
an independently installed RPCU.
Figure 1-21 shows the clearance requirements for installing an RPCU
independently.

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Figure 1-21 RPCU installation clearance requirements

1.4.2 Unpacking Check

Unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all materials are
included and intact.

Context
NOTE

When transporting, moving, or installing the equipment, components, or parts, you must:
● Package equipment, components, or parts for delivery before the installation. Unpacked
delivery or package replacement for transferring is not allowed.
● Prevent equipment, components, or parts from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or
other objects.
● Wear clean gloves, and avoid touching the equipment, components, or parts with bare
hands, sweat-soaked gloves, or dirty gloves.

NOTICE

● Power on an RPCU within 24 hours after unpacking it.

Procedure
1. Check the total number of articles in each case according to the packing list.

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If... Then...

The total number is consistent Go to 2.

with the packing list

The total number is not Find out the cause and contact the
consistent with the packing list local Huawei office.

2. Check the exterior of each packing case.

If... Then...

The outer package is intact Go to 3.

The outer package is severely Find out the cause and contact the
damaged or soaked local Huawei office.

3. Check the type and quantity of equipment in each packing case against the
packing list.

If... Then...

The type and quantity are Sign the Packing List with the
consistent with the packing list on customer.
each packing case

There is any shortage, wrong Report the situation to the local

delivery, or damaged equipment Huawei office.

CAUTION

● To protect the equipment from damage, keep the unpacked equipment and
packing materials indoors. To help find out the cause of any damage in the
future, take photos of the storeroom, rusted or eroded equipment, packing
case, and packing materials, and then file the photos.
● Verify that all RPCU cables are intact. Otherwise, the RPCU damage or personal
injury may occur due to moisture penetration.

1.4.3 RPCU-Antenna Integrated Installation

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing the RPCU and
antenna together.

1.4.3.1 Installation Process

This section describes the process of installing the RPCU.

Figure 1-22 shows the process of installing the RPCU and antenna together.

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Figure 1-22 Process of installing the RPCU and antenna together

1.4.3.2 Installing an RPCU onto an Antenna

This section describes the procedure for installing an RPCU.

Context
The RPCU is installed together with the antenna. Figure 1-23 shows the
components of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-23 RPCU components

(1) M6 screw (2) Aligning (3) (4) M8 screw (5) Antenna

hole dowel hole Attachment hole
plate

Procedure
Step 1 Align the dowels on the RPCU with the dowel holes on the attachment plate, and
use an M6 hex screwdriver to tighten the two screws above the dowels to 6 N·m
(53.10 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure 1-24.

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Figure 1-24 Installing the RPCU attachment plate

Step 2 Put two M8 bolts into the holes on the antenna base.
Step 3 Align the M8 bolt holes on the RPCU attachment plate with the bolt holes on the
antenna base and antenna support, place the flat washers, spring washers, and
nuts in sequence, and use an M8 torque wrench to tighten the two screws to 18
N·m (159.31 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure 1-25.

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Figure 1-25 Installing the RPCU and antenna

(1) Attachment plate (2) Antenna base (3) Antenna support

NOTICE

For details about how to install an antenna onto a tower, see RET Antenna with
Type F Brackets Installation Guide.

----End

1.4.3.3 Installing RPCU Cables

This section describes the process of installing the RPCU cables.

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1.4.3.3.1 Cabling Requirements

Cables must be routed according to specified cabling requirements to prevent
signal interference.

NOTE

If a cable listed below is not required, skip the cabling requirements of the cable.

General Cabling Requirements

Bending radius requirements
● The bending radius of a 7/8'' feeder must be greater than 250 mm (9.84 in.),
and the bending radius of a 5/4'' feeder must be greater than 380 mm (14.96
in.).
● The bending radius of a 1/4'' jumper must be greater than 35 mm (1.38 in.).
The bending radius of a super-flexible 1/2'' jumper must be greater than 50
mm (1.97 in.), and the bending radius of an ordinary 1/2'' jumper must be
greater than 127 mm (5 in.).
● The bending radius of a power cable or PGND cable must be at least three
times the cable diameter.
● The bending radius of an optical fiber is at least 20 times its diameter, and the
bending radius of a breakout cable is at least 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● The bending radius of an E1/T1 cable must be at least three times its
diameter.
● The bending radius of a signal cable must be at least five times its diameter.

Cable binding requirements

● Cables must be bound before being routed out of the equipment.
● Cables of the same type must be bound together.
● Different types of cables must be separately routed and bound.
● The cables must be bound tightly and neatly. The sheaths of the cables must
not be damaged.
● The cable ties must face the same direction, and those at the same horizontal
line must be in a straight line.
● The excess of the indoor cable ties needs to be cut off. A 5 mm (0.20 in.)
excess needs to be reserved for each outdoor cable tie, without any sharp
edges.
● After cables are installed, labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables
at their ends, curves, and interconnection positions.

Security requirements
● When routing cables, avoid sharp objects or sharp edges on the wall. If
necessary, use tubes to protect the cables.
● When routing cables, keep the cables away from heat sources and use heat
insulation materials to insulate the cables from the heat sources.
● Reserve a proper distance (0.1 m or 0.33 ft is recommended) between
equipment and cables, especially at the cable curves to protect the cables and
equipment.

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Indoor cabling requirements

● Cables are routed indoors through the feeder window.
● Reserve drip loops for all cables outside the feeder window before routing
them into the room. Ensure that the radiuses of the drip loops are greater
than or equal to the minimum bending radiuses of the cables.
● When routing a cable into the room, ensure that a person is assisting you in
the room.
● Apply waterproof treatment to the feeder window.

Outdoor Cabling Requirements

● After being connected to a ground clip on power cables, a ground cable must
be routed downwards to prevent water from entering the equipment to which
the power cables connect.
● Protect outdoor cables against potential damage. For example, put the cables
through tubes.
● The cables to be protected include AC power cables, transmission cables, and
cables routed underground.
● When routing cables through tubes on the ground below the cabinet, put a
30 mm to 50 mm (1.18 in. to 1.97 in.) length of the tubes into the base of the
cabinet but do not put the tubes into the cabinet. Use waterproof tape or
waterproof silicon gel to block both ends of the tubes and use sheet metal
tabs to secure the tubes to the cable outlets in the base.
● When routing cables through tubes along a metal cable trough below the
cabinet, do not put the tubes into the base of the cabinet but cover the cable
trough and connect the tubes to the cable outlets in the base.
● When routing RRU/AAU cables, ensure that the highest positions of the routes
of all cables (except RF cables and AISG cables) are lower than the bottom of
the module. This prevents water from entering the maintenance cavity of the
module along the cables.
● Use clips to secure cables outdoors. For the method of installing a clip, see the
installation guide delivered with the clip.
● Arrange cables neatly along the routing direction and use clips to secure the
cables.
● Determine the positions where the clips are installed according to the actual
situation. For example, 7/8" feeders are secured with clips at an interval of 1.5
m to 2 m (4.92 ft to 6.56 ft), CPRI/Ir optical fibers and power cables are
secured with clips at an interval of 1 m to 1.5 m (3.28 ft to 4.92 ft). Ensure
that the clips are evenly spaced and face the same direction.
● When fastening cables with a clip, ensure that the cables are aligned neatly
and are routed through the holes in the clip. Do not stretch the cables too
tightly.
● Cable ties are used to assist in binding cables. One cable tie can bind a
maximum of two cables.

There are two types of clips which are described as follows:

● A 3-hole clip is shown by illustration a in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten feeders.

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● A 6-hole clip is shown by illustration b in the following figure. It is often used

to fasten power cables and CPRI/Ir optical fibers.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG, the 6-hole clip
does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG, or the power cable has non-round
core wires with the cross-sectional area of 10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), the 6-
hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG/5 AWG, the 6-
hole clip does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable
outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2 (0.005–
0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), or the power
cable has non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 16 mm2
(0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the
cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2
(0.005–0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 AWG/16 mm2 (0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip does not require the
removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-
hole clip matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power
cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 4 AWG/25 mm2 (0.039 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal
of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip
matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.

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Figure 1-26 Exterior of the clips

(1) Cable outlet for a (2) Cable outlet for a (3) Cable outlet for a (4) Rubber tube
feeder CPRI/Ir optical fiber power cable

The following figure shows the cables secured on a cable tray.

Figure 1-27 Cables secured on a cable tray

(1) 3-hole clip (2) 6-hole clip

The following figure shows the cables secured on a tower.

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Figure 1-28 Cables secured on a tower

(1) 3-hole clip (2) 6-hole clip

Special Cabling Requirements

Cabling of power cables
● Power cables must be installed in the position specified in engineering design
documents.
● If the length of a cable cannot meet the requirement, replace the cable rather
than adding connectors or soldering joints to lengthen the cables.
● Cables can only be routed under well-planned instructions. The cabling
activities are allowed only when qualified personnel and communication
facilities are available.
● Do not circle or twist cables.
● After routing a DC power cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along
the shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.

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● After routing a DC power cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips
to secure the power cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure the position where the power cable is secured is less than 1.5 m (4.92
ft) away from the equipment to which the power cable connects.

Cabling of PGND cables

● PGND cables for a base station must be connected to the same group of
ground bars.
● PGND cables cannot be routed overhead outdoors. All PGND cables must be
buried in the ground or laid out indoors.
● The external conductor of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded
cable must have proper electrical contact with the metal surface of the
equipment to which they are connected.
● PGND cables and signal cables must be installed with a certain distance
reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
● Switches or fuses must not be installed on the PGND cables.
● Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
● All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably
connected to the ground terminal.

Cabling of E1 cables
● E1 cables cannot be crossed with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables
when being laid out. If transmission cables are routed with power cables,
PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel, the spacing between them must be
greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● E1 cables are routed straightly and bound neatly with cable ties.
● Sufficient slack is provided in E1 cables at turns.
● E1 cables cannot be pressed by the cabinet door when routed through the
cabinet. The following figure shows both correct and incorrect ways of routing
the cables.

Figure 1-29 E1 cables routed in the cabinet

Cabling of optical fibers

● At least three persons are required for routing optical fibers. The cabling
activities of optical fibers are allowed only when qualified personnel and
communication facilities are available.

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● The operating temperature of optical fibers ranges from -40°C to +60°C (-40°F
to +140°F). If the actual temperature is beyond this range, take protective
measures or select another route.
● Do not circle or twist cables.
● Do not bind optical fibers at the position where they bend.
● Do not stretch, step on, or place heavy objects on optical fibers. Keep the
optical fibers away from sharp objects.
● When optical fibers are routed, the excess of the optical fibers must be coiled
around special equipment, such as a fiber coiler.
● An optical jumper must be bound using binding straps. If an optical fiber
needs to be secured in a cabinet or a piece of equipment, use binding straps
to bind it and then use cable ties to secure the binding straps to the cabinet
or equipment. Ensure that the optical fibers can flexibly move in the cable
ties. Right angle bending is not allowed. The following figure shows the
correct and incorrect manners of binding optical fibers.

Figure 1-30 Binding optical fibers

● When coiling optical fibers, apply even strength. Do not bend the optical
fibers with force.
● Unused optical connectors must be covered with dustproof caps.
● The optical fibers must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when
routed, as shown in the following figures.

Figure 1-31 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (1)

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Figure 1-32 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (2)

Figure 1-33 FE/GE optical fibers routed in the cabinet

● After routing an optical fiber onto the platform on a tower, route it along the
shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.
● After routing an optical fiber near the equipment on a tower, use clips to
secure the optical fiber onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure that the distance between the equipment and the position where the
optical fiber is secured is not too long.
● Coil the excess of the optical fibers near the equipment on the tower before
securing the cables onto the tower.

1.4.3.3.2 Cables Connections

This section describes RPCU cable connections.

The following figure shows cable connections of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-34 RPCU cable connections

(1) PGND cable (2) CPRI optical (3) Power cable (4) RF jumper
fiber

1.4.3.3.3 Cable Installation Process

This section describes the process of installing RPCU cables.
Figure 1-35 shows the process of installing RPCU cables.

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Figure 1-35 Process of installing RPCU cables

1.4.3.3.4 Installing a PGND Cable under the Tower

This section describes the procedure for installing a PGND cable for the RPCU.

Context
The cross-sectional area of a PGND cable for the RPCU is 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2). The
OT terminals at two ends of the cable are M6 and M8 terminals, respectively.

Procedure
Step 1 Cut the PGND cable for the RPCU to suit the actual cable route. Then add an OT
terminal at each end of the cable by following the instructions in "Assembling the
OT Terminal and the Power Cable" in Installation Reference.
Step 2 Install the PGND cable for the RPCU.

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1. Connect the M6 OT terminal at one end of the PGND cable to the ground
terminal at the RPCU bottom and the M8 OT terminal at the other end of the
PGND cable to the external ground bar, as shown in Figure 1-36.

Figure 1-36 Installing a PGND cable for the RPCU

2. Crimp OT terminals in correct directions, as shown in Figure 1-37.

Figure 1-37 Direction for installing an OT terminal

Step 3 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in "Attaching a
Cable-Tying Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.3.3.5 Installing an RF Jumper under the Tower

This section describes the procedure for installing an RF jumper for the RPCU.

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Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap from the CAL port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-38.

Figure 1-38 Removing the dustproof cap from the CAL port

Step 2 Connect the 4.3-10 straight male connector on the RF jumper to the CAL port on
the RPCU, and use a torque wrench (size: 22 mm or 0.87 in.) to tighten the
connector to 5 N·m to 15 N·m (44.25 lbf·in. to 132.76 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure
1-39.

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Figure 1-39 Installing an RF jumper

Step 3 Take protective measures for the connector of the RPCU RF jumper, as shown in
Figure 1-40.
1. Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape. Start wrapping the connector at a
position 50 mm (1.97 in.) away from the bottom of the connector to the top
of the connector, first from bottom up, then from top down, and finally from
bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the tape are
wrapped. Wrap each layer of the tape around the connector tightly.
2. Start binding cable ties to the cable at a position 3 mm to 5 mm (0.12 in. to
0.20 in.) away from one end of the PVC insulation tape to prevent the tape
from aging.

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Figure 1-40 Taking protective measures for a connector of the RF jumper

NOTE

● Before wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the PVC insulation tape.
● Ensure that each layer of the tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer.
Stretch and press the tape tightly to avoid wrinkles or spaces so that the tape is tightly
wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
● Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
● Leave an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm (0.12 in. to 0.20 in.) when cutting off the extra
part of the cable ties.

Step 4 Connect the other end of the RF jumper to the external antenna system. For
details, see the related antenna installation guide.
Step 5 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".
Step 6 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.3.3.6 Installing a Power Cable under the Tower

This section describes the procedure for installing an RPCU power cable.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap from the POWER port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-41.

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Figure 1-41 Removing the dustproof cap

Step 2 Connect the AISG female connector at one end of the power cable to the POWER
port at the bottom of the RPCU, as shown in Figure 1-42.

Figure 1-42 Installing a power cable

Step 3 Connect the DB9 waterproof male connector at the other end of the power cable
to the RET port on the RRU. For details, see the related RRU installation guide.

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Step 4 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".

Step 5 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.3.3.7 Installing a CPRI Optical Fiber on the Tower

This section describes the procedure for installing a CPRI optical fiber.

Context
A CPRI optical fiber connects the RPCU and BBU/RRU to transmit CPRI signals.
The waterproof optical fiber connector shown in Figure 1-43 must be used to
protect the CPRI optical fiber.

Figure 1-43 Connector

(1) Support (2) Rubber pad (3) Shell (4) CPRI optical
fiber

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the waterproof block from the rubber pad, as shown in Figure 1-44.

Figure 1-44 Removing the waterproof block

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Step 2 Lead the optical fiber through a connector shell, support, and a rubber pad, as
shown in Figure 1-45.

Figure 1-45 Leading the optical fiber through the shell, support, and rubber pad

Step 3 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-46.

Figure 1-46 Removing the dustproof cap from the CPRI port

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Step 4 Insert an optical module into the CPRI port in the correct direction. Gently push
the optical module into the slot horizontally until it reaches the end and the
connector is completely installed and secured in the slot, as shown in Figure 1-47.

NOTICE

● When the optical module is securely connected, you will hear a click.
● Ensure that the optical module is installed in the correct direction to prevent
damage to the optical module or the CPRI port of the RPCU.

Figure 1-47 Installing an optical module

Step 5 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI optical fiber, and insert the DLC
connector into the optical module, as shown in Figure 1-48.

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Figure 1-48 Connecting the optical module

Step 6 Rotate the support to align the positioning rods on the support with the
positioning slots on the socket, push the support upwards until it touches the
socket, and insert the rubber pad into the support, as shown in Figure 1-49.

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Figure 1-49 Pushing the support until it contacts the socket

(1) Positioning rod on the support

CAUTION

After the support is installed, the branch optical fibers in the support cannot be
excessively bent.

Step 7 Rotate the shell into the socket in the direction indicated by the arrow on the
shell, and tighten the connector until the red rubber ring is out of sight and the
connector shell touches the socket shell, as shown in Figure 1-50.

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Figure 1-50 Tightening the connector shell

Step 8 Check whether the connector is properly installed, as shown in Figure 1-51.

Figure 1-51 Checking the installation

CAUTION

● Ensure that the fastened connector is level.

● The tail of the rubber pad must be even without misalignment at the cut edges
and claws.

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Step 9 Connect the other end of the optical fiber to the CPRI port on the BBU/RRU. For
details, see the related base station or RRU installation guide.

Step 10 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".

Step 11 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.4 Independent RPCU Installation

An RPCU can be independently installed on a pole.

1.4.4.1 Installation Process

This section describes the process of installing the RPCU.

Figure 1-52 shows the process for installing an RPCU independently.

Figure 1-52 Process of independent RPCU installation

1.4.4.2 Mounting Kit

The mounting kit is used to independently install an RPCU on a pole.

The following figure shows the exterior of the mounting kit.

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Figure 1-53 Mounting kit

(1) Attachment plate (2) Mounting bracket (3) Hose clamp (4) M6x60 expansion
bolt

In the mounting kit,

(1), (2), and (3) are used to install an RPCU on a pole.

Table 1-8 lists the weight of the mounting bracket and attachment plate.

Table 1-8 Weight of the mounting bracket and attachment plate

Component Weight

Mounting bracket 0.24 kg (0.53 lb)

Attachment plate 0.22 kg (0.49 lb)

1.4.4.3 Installing an RPCU on a Pole

This section describes the procedure and precautions for installing an RPCU on a
pole.

Procedure
Step 1 Install the attachment plate onto the rear of the RPCU, as shown in Figure 1-54.

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Figure 1-54 Installing an attachment plate

Step 2 Determine a desired position for installing the mounting bracket, as shown in
Figure 1-55.

Figure 1-55 Distance between the mounting bracket and the ground

NOTE

As shown in the figure above, you are advised to install the mounting bracket at a position
1200 mm (47.24 in.) to 1600 mm (62.99 in.) high above the ground. If the space is
insufficient, only the requirements in 1.4.1.4 Installation Clearance Requirements need to
be met.

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Step 3 Install the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 1-56.

1. Determine the installation position for the RPCU. Then, place the mounting
bracket onto the pole, thread the hose clamps through the mounting bracket,
and encircle the pole with the hose clamps. See illustrations a, b, and c in
Figure 1-56.
2. Use an M6 hex screwdriver to alternately tighten the bolts on the two hose
clamps to 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.) to secure the mounting bracket. See
illustration d in Figure 1-56.

Figure 1-56 Installing the mounting bracket

NOTE

– Ensure that the arrow on the mounting bracket is pointing up.

– Ensure that the bolts of the hose clamps and the mounting bracket are in correct
positions. See Figure 1-57.

Figure 1-57 Top view of the hose clamps and mounting bracket

(1) Bolt (2) Pole (3) Mounting bracket

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Step 4 Install the RPCU onto the mounting bracket.

1. Align the hook at the bottom of the attachment plate with the U-shaped slot
at the bottom of the mounting bracket, as shown by illustration a in the
following figure.
2. Insert the two dowels on the top of the common attachment plate into the
corresponding holes on the top of the mounting bracket. Push the RPCU
down. The buckle on the top of the attachment plate completely fastens the
mounting bracket when a click is heard. See illustrations a and b in the
following figure.
3. Use an M6 hex screwdriver to tighten the screw on the top of the attachment
plate to 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See illustration c in the following figure.

Figure 1-58 Installing the RPCU

(1) Hook (2) Dowel (3) Buckle

----End

1.4.4.4 Installing RPCU Cables

This section describes the process of installing RPCU cables.

1.4.4.4.1 Cabling Requirements

Cables must be routed according to specified cabling requirements to prevent
signal interference.

NOTE

If a cable listed below is not required, skip the cabling requirements of the cable.

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General Cabling Requirements

Bending radius requirements
● The bending radius of a 7/8'' feeder must be greater than 250 mm (9.84 in.),
and the bending radius of a 5/4'' feeder must be greater than 380 mm (14.96
in.).
● The bending radius of a 1/4'' jumper must be greater than 35 mm (1.38 in.).
The bending radius of a super-flexible 1/2'' jumper must be greater than 50
mm (1.97 in.), and the bending radius of an ordinary 1/2'' jumper must be
greater than 127 mm (5 in.).
● The bending radius of a power cable or PGND cable must be at least three
times the cable diameter.
● The bending radius of an optical fiber is at least 20 times its diameter, and the
bending radius of a breakout cable is at least 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● The bending radius of an E1/T1 cable must be at least three times its
diameter.
● The bending radius of a signal cable must be at least five times its diameter.

Cable binding requirements

● Cables must be bound before being routed out of the equipment.
● Cables of the same type must be bound together.
● Different types of cables must be separately routed and bound.
● The cables must be bound tightly and neatly. The sheaths of the cables must
not be damaged.
● The cable ties must face the same direction, and those at the same horizontal
line must be in a straight line.
● The excess of the indoor cable ties needs to be cut off. A 5 mm (0.20 in.)
excess needs to be reserved for each outdoor cable tie, without any sharp
edges.
● After cables are installed, labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables
at their ends, curves, and interconnection positions.

Security requirements
● When routing cables, avoid sharp objects or sharp edges on the wall. If
necessary, use tubes to protect the cables.
● When routing cables, keep the cables away from heat sources and use heat
insulation materials to insulate the cables from the heat sources.
● Reserve a proper distance (0.1 m or 0.33 ft is recommended) between
equipment and cables, especially at the cable curves to protect the cables and
equipment.

Indoor cabling requirements

● Cables are routed indoors through the feeder window.
● Reserve drip loops for all cables outside the feeder window before routing
them into the room. Ensure that the radiuses of the drip loops are greater
than or equal to the minimum bending radiuses of the cables.
● When routing a cable into the room, ensure that a person is assisting you in
the room.

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● Apply waterproof treatment to the feeder window.

Outdoor Cabling Requirements

● After being connected to a ground clip on power cables, a ground cable must
be routed downwards to prevent water from entering the equipment to which
the power cables connect.
● Protect outdoor cables against potential damage. For example, put the cables
through tubes.
● The cables to be protected include AC power cables, transmission cables, and
cables routed underground.
● When routing cables through tubes on the ground below the cabinet, put a
30 mm to 50 mm (1.18 in. to 1.97 in.) length of the tubes into the base of the
cabinet but do not put the tubes into the cabinet. Use waterproof tape or
waterproof silicon gel to block both ends of the tubes and use sheet metal
tabs to secure the tubes to the cable outlets in the base.
● When routing cables through tubes along a metal cable trough below the
cabinet, do not put the tubes into the base of the cabinet but cover the cable
trough and connect the tubes to the cable outlets in the base.
● When routing RRU/AAU cables, ensure that the highest positions of the routes
of all cables (except RF cables and AISG cables) are lower than the bottom of
the module. This prevents water from entering the maintenance cavity of the
module along the cables.
● Use clips to secure cables outdoors. For the method of installing a clip, see the
installation guide delivered with the clip.
● Arrange cables neatly along the routing direction and use clips to secure the
cables.
● Determine the positions where the clips are installed according to the actual
situation. For example, 7/8" feeders are secured with clips at an interval of 1.5
m to 2 m (4.92 ft to 6.56 ft), CPRI/Ir optical fibers and power cables are
secured with clips at an interval of 1 m to 1.5 m (3.28 ft to 4.92 ft). Ensure
that the clips are evenly spaced and face the same direction.
● When fastening cables with a clip, ensure that the cables are aligned neatly
and are routed through the holes in the clip. Do not stretch the cables too
tightly.
● Cable ties are used to assist in binding cables. One cable tie can bind a
maximum of two cables.
There are two types of clips which are described as follows:
● A 3-hole clip is shown by illustration a in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten feeders.
● A 6-hole clip is shown by illustration b in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten power cables and CPRI/Ir optical fibers.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG, the 6-hole clip
does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.

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– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG, or the power cable has non-round
core wires with the cross-sectional area of 10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), the 6-
hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG/5 AWG, the 6-
hole clip does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable
outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2 (0.005–
0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), or the power
cable has non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 16 mm2
(0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the
cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2
(0.005–0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 AWG/16 mm2 (0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip does not require the
removal of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-
hole clip matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power
cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 4 AWG/25 mm2 (0.039 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal
of the rubber tube in the cable outlet for a power cable. The 6-hole clip
matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.

Figure 1-59 Exterior of the clips

(1) Cable outlet for a (2) Cable outlet for a (3) Cable outlet for a (4) Rubber tube
feeder CPRI/Ir optical fiber power cable

The following figure shows the cables secured on a cable tray.

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Figure 1-60 Cables secured on a cable tray

(1) 3-hole clip (2) 6-hole clip

The following figure shows the cables secured on a tower.

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Figure 1-61 Cables secured on a tower

(1) 3-hole clip (2) 6-hole clip

Special Cabling Requirements

Cabling of power cables
● Power cables must be installed in the position specified in engineering design
documents.
● If the length of a cable cannot meet the requirement, replace the cable rather
than adding connectors or soldering joints to lengthen the cables.
● Cables can only be routed under well-planned instructions. The cabling
activities are allowed only when qualified personnel and communication
facilities are available.
● Do not circle or twist cables.
● After routing a DC power cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along
the shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.

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● After routing a DC power cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips
to secure the power cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure the position where the power cable is secured is less than 1.5 m (4.92
ft) away from the equipment to which the power cable connects.

Cabling of PGND cables

● PGND cables for a base station must be connected to the same group of
ground bars.
● PGND cables cannot be routed overhead outdoors. All PGND cables must be
buried in the ground or laid out indoors.
● The external conductor of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded
cable must have proper electrical contact with the metal surface of the
equipment to which they are connected.
● PGND cables and signal cables must be installed with a certain distance
reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
● Switches or fuses must not be installed on the PGND cables.
● Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
● All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably
connected to the ground terminal.

Cabling of E1 cables
● E1 cables cannot be crossed with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables
when being laid out. If transmission cables are routed with power cables,
PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel, the spacing between them must be
greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● E1 cables are routed straightly and bound neatly with cable ties.
● Sufficient slack is provided in E1 cables at turns.
● E1 cables cannot be pressed by the cabinet door when routed through the
cabinet. The following figure shows both correct and incorrect ways of routing
the cables.

Figure 1-62 E1 cables routed in the cabinet

Cabling of optical fibers

● At least three persons are required for routing optical fibers. The cabling
activities of optical fibers are allowed only when qualified personnel and
communication facilities are available.

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● The operating temperature of optical fibers ranges from -40°C to +60°C (-40°F
to +140°F). If the actual temperature is beyond this range, take protective
measures or select another route.
● Do not circle or twist cables.
● Do not bind optical fibers at the position where they bend.
● Do not stretch, step on, or place heavy objects on optical fibers. Keep the
optical fibers away from sharp objects.
● When optical fibers are routed, the excess of the optical fibers must be coiled
around special equipment, such as a fiber coiler.
● An optical jumper must be bound using binding straps. If an optical fiber
needs to be secured in a cabinet or a piece of equipment, use binding straps
to bind it and then use cable ties to secure the binding straps to the cabinet
or equipment. Ensure that the optical fibers can flexibly move in the cable
ties. Right angle bending is not allowed. The following figure shows the
correct and incorrect manners of binding optical fibers.

Figure 1-63 Binding optical fibers

● When coiling optical fibers, apply even strength. Do not bend the optical
fibers with force.
● Unused optical connectors must be covered with dustproof caps.
● The optical fibers must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when
routed, as shown in the following figures.

Figure 1-64 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (1)

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Figure 1-65 CPRI/Ir optical fibers routed in the cabinet (2)

Figure 1-66 FE/GE optical fibers routed in the cabinet

● After routing an optical fiber onto the platform on a tower, route it along the
shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.
● After routing an optical fiber near the equipment on a tower, use clips to
secure the optical fiber onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure that the distance between the equipment and the position where the
optical fiber is secured is not too long.
● Coil the excess of the optical fibers near the equipment on the tower before
securing the cables onto the tower.

1.4.4.4.2 Cables Connections

This section describes RPCU cable connections.

The following figure shows cable connections of an RPCU.

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Figure 1-67 RPCU cable connections

(1) PGND cable (2) CPRI optical (3) Power cable (4) RF jumper
fiber

1.4.4.4.3 Cable Installation Process

This section describes the process of installing RPCU cables.
Figure 1-68 shows the process of installing RPCU cables.

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Figure 1-68 Process of installing RPCU cables

1.4.4.4.4 Installing a PGND Cable

This section describes the procedure for installing a PGND cable for the RPCU.

Context
The cross-sectional area of a PGND cable for the RPCU is 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2). The
OT terminals at two ends of the cable are M6 and M8 terminals, respectively.

Procedure
Step 1 Cut the PGND cable for the RPCU to suit the actual cable route. Then add an OT
terminal at each end of the cable by following the instructions in "Assembling the
OT Terminal and the Power Cable" in Installation Reference.
Step 2 Install the PGND cable for the RPCU.
1. Connect the M6 OT terminal at one end of the PGND cable to the ground
terminal at the RPCU bottom and the M8 OT terminal at the other end of the
PGND cable to the external ground bar, as shown in Figure 1-69.

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Figure 1-69 Installing a PGND cable for the RPCU

2. Crimp OT terminals in correct directions, as shown in Figure 1-70.

Figure 1-70 Direction for installing an OT terminal

Step 3 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in "Attaching a
Cable-Tying Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.4.4.5 Installing an RF Jumper

This section describes the procedure for installing an RF jumper for the RPCU.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap from the CAL port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-71.

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Figure 1-71 Removing the dustproof cap from the CAL port

Step 2 Connect the 4.3-10 straight male connector on the RF jumper to the CAL port on
the RPCU, and use a torque wrench (size: 22 mm or 0.87 in.) to tighten the
connector to 5 N·m to 15 N·m (44.25 lbf·in. to 132.76 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure
1-72.

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Figure 1-72 Installing an RF jumper

Step 3 Take protective measures for the connector of the RPCU RF jumper, as shown in
Figure 1-73.
1. Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape. Start wrapping the connector at a
position 50 mm (1.97 in.) away from the bottom of the connector to the top
of the connector, first from bottom up, then from top down, and finally from
bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the tape are
wrapped. Wrap each layer of the tape around the connector tightly.
2. Start binding cable ties to the cable at a position 3 mm to 5 mm (0.12 in. to
0.20 in.) away from one end of the PVC insulation tape to prevent the tape
from aging.

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Figure 1-73 Taking protective measures for a connector of the RF jumper

NOTE

● Before wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the PVC insulation tape.
● Ensure that each layer of the tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer.
Stretch and press the tape tightly to avoid wrinkles or spaces so that the tape is tightly
wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
● Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
● Leave an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm (0.12 in. to 0.20 in.) when cutting off the extra
part of the cable ties.

Step 4 Connect the other end of the RF jumper to the external antenna system. For
details, see the related antenna installation guide.

Step 5 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".

Step 6 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.4.4.6 Installing a CPRI Optical Fiber

This section describes the procedure for installing a CPRI optical fiber.

Context
A CPRI optical fiber connects the RPCU and BBU/RRU to transmit CPRI signals.

The waterproof optical fiber connector shown in Figure 1-74 must be used to
protect the CPRI optical fiber.

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Figure 1-74 Connector

(1) Support (2) Rubber pad (3) Shell (4) CPRI optical
fiber

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the waterproof block from the rubber pad, as shown in Figure 1-75.

Figure 1-75 Removing the waterproof block

Step 2 Lead the optical fiber through a connector shell, support, and a rubber pad, as
shown in Figure 1-76.

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Figure 1-76 Leading the optical fiber through the shell, support, and rubber pad

Step 3 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-77.

Figure 1-77 Removing the dustproof cap from the CPRI port

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Step 4 Insert an optical module into the CPRI port in the correct direction. Gently push
the optical module into the slot horizontally until it reaches the end and the
connector is completely installed and secured in the slot, as shown in Figure 1-78.

NOTICE

● When the optical module is securely connected, you will hear a click.
● Ensure that the optical module is installed in the correct direction to prevent
damage to the optical module or the CPRI port of the RPCU.

Figure 1-78 Installing an optical module

Step 5 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI optical fiber, and insert the DLC
connector into the optical module, as shown in Figure 1-79.

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Figure 1-79 Connecting the optical module

Step 6 Rotate the support to align the positioning rods on the support with the
positioning slots on the socket, push the support upwards until it touches the
socket, and insert the rubber pad into the support, as shown in Figure 1-80.

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Figure 1-80 Pushing the support until it contacts the socket

(1) Positioning rod on the support

CAUTION

After the support is installed, the branch optical fibers in the support cannot be
excessively bent.

Step 7 Rotate the shell into the socket in the direction indicated by the arrow on the
shell, and tighten the connector until the red rubber ring is out of sight and the
connector shell touches the socket shell, as shown in Figure 1-81.

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Figure 1-81 Tightening the connector shell

Step 8 Check whether the connector is properly installed, as shown in Figure 1-82.

Figure 1-82 Checking the installation

CAUTION

● Ensure that the fastened connector is level.

● The tail of the rubber pad must be even without misalignment at the cut edges
and claws.

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Step 9 Connect the other end of the optical fiber to the CPRI port on the BBU/RRU. For
details, see the related base station or RRU installation guide.
Step 10 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".
Step 11 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.4.4.4.7 Installing a Power Cable

This section describes the procedure for installing an RPCU power cable.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap from the POWER port on the RPCU, as shown in Figure
1-83.

Figure 1-83 Removing the dustproof cap

Step 2 Connect the AISG female connector at one end of the power cable to the POWER
port at the bottom of the RPCU, as shown in Figure 1-84.

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Figure 1-84 Installing a power cable

Step 3 Connect the DB9 waterproof male connector at the other end of the power cable
to the RET port on the RRU. For details, see the related RRU installation guide.

Step 4 Route the cable according to the instructions in "Cabling Requirements".

Step 5 Attach labels to the installed cable by following the instructions in section
"Attaching a Sign Plate Label" in Installation Reference.

----End

1.5 Checking RPCU Hardware Installation

This section describes the checklist for the RPCU hardware installation.

Table 1-9 RPCU hardware installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The installation position of each device strictly complies with the

engineering design and meets clearance requirements. Sufficient space
is reserved for device maintenance.

2 The RPCU is securely installed.

3 There are no connectors or joints on each power cable.

4 Power cables are securely connected.

5 None of the power cables is reversely connected, and these cables are
not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

6 Power cables are separately bound from other cables.

7 Connectors of signal cables are intact and securely connected, and

these cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels are correct, legible, and complete at both ends of each cable,
feeder, and jumper.

9 All PGND cables are properly grounded.

1.6 Powering On and Powering Off an RPCU

After powering on an RPCU, check the status of RPCU indicators and voltage.
Follow the normal power-off or emergency power-off procedure as required to
power off an RPCU.

1.6.1 Powering On
After powering on an RPCU, observe the indicators to check the running status.

Prerequisite
RPCU hardware and cables have been installed.

Context
Power on an RPCU within 24 hours after unpacking it. If you power off the
module for maintenance purposes, restore power to it within 24 hours.

Procedure
1. Insert the power cable connector into the RPCU to power it on.
Keep the RPCU running for three to five minutes to check the status of RPCU
indicators. For details, see RPCU Indicators.
2. Take corresponding actions based on the status of the indicators.
If... Then...

The RPCU is running properly End the power-on task.

The RPCU is faulty Remove the power cable connector

from the RPCU. Rectify the fault,
and then go to step 1.

1.6.2 Powering Off

An RPCU can be powered off in two ways: normal power-off and emergency
power-off. You need to perform a normal power-off in scenarios such as the

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equipment swapping or foreseeable regional blackout, and you need to perform

an emergency power-off in emergencies where a fire, smoke, or water damage
occurs in the equipment room.

Context
● Do not change the slot for the baseband processing unit to which a powered-
on RPCU is connected. If this slot must be changed, the powered-on RPCU
must be powered off and then reset.
● Do not change the CPRI optical port for the baseband processing unit to
which a powered-on RPCU is connected. If this optical port must be changed,
the powered-on RPCU must be powered off and then reset.

Procedure
● Normal power-off
Remove the connector on the RPCU power cable from the auxiliary power
equipment.
● Emergency power-off

NOTICE

Emergency power-off is not recommended in normal cases because it may

damage the RPCU.

a. Disconnect the external power supply to the power equipment for the
RPCU.
b. If time permits, remove the connector on the RPCU power cable from the
auxiliary power equipment.
● Perform the following operations to check whether the device has been
powered off.
a. Use an electroprobe or multimeter to check whether the device shell is
charged. If it is, the device is not powered off, and you must perform the
power-off operation again.
b. Use a multimeter to check whether the device port voltage is 0. If it is
not, the device is not powered off properly. In this case, perform the
power-off operation again.

1.7 Configuration and Commissioning

After an RPCU is installed, you need to configure and commission the module to
ensure that it can work properly.

Context
● When a cascading CPRI link is used, the RPCU must be located at the last
level of the cascading link.
● The RPCU has only one CPRI port, and therefore RPCU cascading is not
supported.

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● When cascaded with the RRU, the RPCU must have the same CPRI rate as
other levels on the cascading link.
● For details about the RRUs and frequency bands supported by the RPCU, see
Smart 8T8R (FDD).
● The RPCU supports only the combination of two RRUs of the same model and
frequency band.

Procedure
NOTE

Users can run MML commands to configure the RPCU.

1. Run the ADD RRUCHAIN command to add a chain/ring. In this step, set the
parameters according to Table 1-10.

Table 1-10 Key parameter settings

Param Param Setting Notes Data Source
eter eter ID
Name

Chain RCN Indicates the ID of the chain/ring. It Network

No. uniquely identifies a chain/ring within a plan
base station. (negotiation
not
required)

Topo TT The RPCU supports the star and chain Network

Type topologies. plan
In the star or chain topology, set this (negotiation
parameter to CHAIN(CHAIN). In this not
case, the TCN, TSRN, TSN, and TPN required)
parameters are invalid. Each chain can be
configured with only one RPCU.

Backu BM If the Topo Type parameter is set to Network

p CHAIN(CHAIN), this parameter must be plan
Mode set to COLD. (negotiation
not
required)

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Param Param Setting Notes Data Source

eter eter ID
Name

Access AT Indicates the access type of the board. Network

Type When this parameter is set to plan
LOCALPORT(local port), the local (negotiation
baseband processing unit is connected to not
the RPCU. When this parameter is set to required)
PEERPORT(peer port), the local
baseband processing unit (of one RAT) is
connected to the peer baseband
processing unit (of another RAT) through
the virtual CPRI subchannel on the
backplane, and the peer baseband
processing unit is then connected to the
RPCU.

Protoc PROTO Indicates the communication protocol Network

ol COL used by the chain/ring. plan
Type The RPCU supports only the CPRI (negotiation
protocol. not
required)

Head HCN These parameters indicate the cabinet User-

Cabine number, subrack number, and slot defined
t No. number of the board providing the CPRI
port serving as the chain/ring head or
Head HSRN ring tail, and the CPRI port number. Set
Subrac the parameters based on hardware
k No. installation information.
Head HSN
Slot
No.

Head HPN
Port
No.

Tail TCN
Cabine
t No.

Tail TSRN
Subrac
k No.

Tail TSN
Slot
No.

Tail TPN
Port
No.

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Param Param Setting Notes Data Source

eter eter ID
Name

CPRI CR Indicates the CPRI line rate that is user- User-

Line defined or automatically negotiated. defined
Rate

2. Run the ADD CXU command to add an RPCU. In this step, set the parameters
according to Table 1-11.

Table 1-11 Key parameter settings

Parameter Paramet Setting Notes Data Source
Name er ID

Cabinet No. CN Set this parameter to 0 User-defined

for the RPCU.

Subrack No. SRN Set this parameter to a User-defined

value ranging from 60 to
254 for the RPCU.

Slot No. SN Set this parameter to 0 User-defined

for the RPCU.

Chain/Ring No. RCN Set this parameter based Network plan

on the network plan. The (negotiation not
value ranges from 0 to required)
249.

CXU Type CXUTYPE Set this parameter to Network plan

RPCU. (negotiation not
required)

CXU Position PS Indicates the position of Network plan

the RPCU on the chain/ (negotiation not
ring. It is numbered from required)
0 and must be unique on
this chain/ring. The value
ranges from 0 to 7.

CXU Name CXUNA This parameter is Network plan

ME optional. You can (negotiation not
customize the name of a required)
CXU. The name can
contain 0–99 characters.

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Parameter Paramet Setting Notes Data Source

Name er ID

Remote Flag REMOTE Indicates whether an Network plan

FLAG RPCU is far away from (negotiation not
the BBU. If you do not required)
need to define this
information, use the
default value
UNDEFINED(Undefined)
.

User Label USERLA This parameter is user- User-defined

BEL defined. It can be set to a
string of 0 to 255
characters, describing
RPCU information.

3. Run the MOD RETPORT command so that the RPCU is powered. In this step,
set the parameters according to Table 1-12.

Table 1-12 Key parameter settings

Parameter Paramet Setting Notes Data Source
Name er ID

Cabinet No. CN Set this parameter to 0 User-defined

for the RPCU.

Subrack No. SRN Set this parameter to a User-defined

value ranging from 60 to
254 for the RPCU.

Slot No. SN Set this parameter to 0 User-defined

for the RPCU.

ALD Power PWRSWI Set this parameter to Network plan

Switch TCH ON. (negotiation not
required)

Current Alarm THRESH Set this parameter to Network plan

Threshold Type OLDTYPE UER_SELF_DEFINE. (negotiation not
required)

Undercurrent UOTHD Value range: 0–3500 User-defined

Alarm Occur
Threshold

Undercurrent UCTHD Value range: 0–3500 User-defined

Alarm Clear
Threshold

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Parameter Paramet Setting Notes Data Source

Name er ID

Overcurrent OOTHD Value range: 0–3500 User-defined

Alarm Occur
Threshold

Overcurrent OCTHD Value range: 0–3500 User-defined

Alarm Clear
Threshold

Subsequent Operations
After the RPCU is deployed, run the following MML commands to check whether
the RPCU is working properly.

1. Run the DSP BRD command to check whether the RPCU status is normal. If
the value of Availability Status is Normal, the RPCU is in the normal state. If
the value of Availability Status is Communication lost and the RPCU is at a
lower level of the RRU, the CPRI rate of the RPCU may be inconsistent with
that of the upper-level RRU. In this case, you are advised to run the STR
CPRILBRNEG command to start negotiation on the CPRI line rate.
2. Run the STR ANTTEST command to check whether the RPCU is properly
connected to the antenna. If the result is Normal, the cable connection is
normal. If the result is Abnormal, visit the site to rectify the faulty connection
between the RPCU and the antenna.

1.8 RPCU Maintenance

This section describes the procedure for maintaining and replacing an RPCU.

1.8.1 Maintenance Items

Preventative maintenance improves RPCU reliability. You are advised to perform
preventive maintenance annually.

● When working at heights, the maintenance personnel must exercise caution

to avoid falling of objects, which may cause injuries or death. In addition, the
maintenance personnel must always wear helmets in the working area and
avoid dangerous areas.
● If an external device must be used between an RF module and an antenna,
the RF module must be powered off before external device installation. Power
on the RF module only after the external device installation is completed, to
avoid personal injury and RF module damage.
● Do not rotate the connectors for the RPCU and the antenna system when the
RPCU is powered on, which may cause damage to the equipment.

Preventive maintenance is not mandatory but recommended for the RPCU onsite.
Table 1-13 lists the preventative maintenance items for an RPCU.

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Table 1-13 Preventative maintenance items for an RRU

No. Check Item

1 The RPCU is securely installed and not damaged.

2 Cables are properly sealed.

4 All RF cables are free from wear, cuts, cracks, or other damage.

5 All RF cable connectors are properly sealed.

6 All RF cable conduits are in good condition.

7 All power cables are free from wear, cuts, cracks, or other damage.

8 All power cable connectors are in good condition.

9 All power cable conduits are in good condition.

10 All shield layers of power cables are in good condition.

11 All power cables are properly sealed.

12 All CPRI optical fibers are free from wear, cuts, cracks, or other
damage.

If any requirements in the checklist are not met, perform the following corrective
actions:

1. Tighten all loose terminals and connectors.

2. Report the problems to the supervisor so that qualified engineers can be
assigned to maintain the parts on the tower.

1.8.2 Replacing an RPCU (RPCU Installed Together with an

Antenna)
This section describes the procedure and precautions for replacing an RPCU that is
installed together with an antenna.

Prerequisite
1. Power off the RPCU. For details, see 1.6.2 Powering Off.
2. Put on a pair of ESD gloves.

NOTICE

Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, put on a pair of ESD gloves, to
prevent electrostatic damage to the boards, modules, or other electronic
components.

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Procedure
Step 1 Use an M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen the two M6 screws on the
attachment plate, as shown in Figure 1-85.
NOTE

All screws should be partially loosened first.

Figure 1-85 Loosening screws

Step 2 Record cable connections on the RPCU.

Step 3 Disconnect the RPCU cables in sequence with the power cable removed first.
Step 4 Remove the RPCU module.

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NOTE

When removing the RPCU, you are advised to hold the optical fiber connector shell with
one hand and hold the RPCU with the other hand, as shown in Figure 1-86. This prevents
personal injury caused by a falling RPCU.

Figure 1-86 Removing an RPCU

Step 5 Install a new RPCU and take protective measures as required. For details, see
1.4.3.2 Installing an RPCU onto an Antenna.

Step 6 Connect all required cables to the RPCU.

Step 7 Power on the RPCU. For details, see 1.6.1 Powering On.

Step 8 Check the status of RPCU indicators to determine the operating status of the new
RPCU. For details on the status of the indicators, see 1.2.4 Indicators.

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Step 9 Take off the ESD gloves, and pack up all the tools.

----End

Subsequent Operations
● Put the replaced RPCU into an ESD bag. Then, place the ESD bag into a
carton padded with foam or into the packing box of the new component.
● Fill in the fault form with detailed information about the replaced component.
● Contact the local Huawei office to handle the component that may be faulty.

1.8.3 Replacing an RPCU (RPCU Installed Independently)

This section describes the procedure and precautions for replacing an RPCU that is
independently installed.

Prerequisite
1. Power off the RPCU. For details, see 1.6.2 Powering Off.
2. Put on a pair of ESD gloves.

NOTICE

Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, put on a pair of ESD gloves, to
prevent electrostatic damage to the boards, modules, or other electronic
components.

Procedure
Step 1 Record all the cable connections on the bottom of the RPCU to be replaced.
Step 2 Remove cables from the RPCU in the sequence of power cables first and ground
cables at last.
Step 3 Use an M6 hex screwdriver to loosen the screw on the top of the attachment plate
counterclockwise. Use a screwdriver to loosen the buckle on one side, raise the
two dowels on the top of the attachment plate from the mounting bracket, and
push out the RPCU upwards.

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Figure 1-87 Removing an RPCU

NOTE

When removing the RPCU, you are advised to hold the handle on the attachment plate with
one hand and slowly support the RPCU with the other hand to prevent personal injury
caused by any falling RPCU.

Step 4 Install a new RPCU and take protective measures as required. For details, see 1.4.4
Independent RPCU Installation.
Step 5 Connect all required cables to the RPCU.
Step 6 Power on the RPCU. For details, see 1.6.1 Powering On.
Step 7 Check the status of RPCU indicators to determine the operating status of the new
RPCU. For details on the status of the indicators, see 1.2.4 Indicators.
Step 8 Take off the ESD gloves, and pack up all the tools.

----End

Subsequent Operations
● Put the replaced RPCU into an ESD bag. Then, place the ESD bag into a
carton padded with foam or into the packing box of the new component.

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● Fill in the fault form with detailed information about the replaced component.
● Contact the local Huawei office to handle the component that may be faulty.

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