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Review 3

The document provides a review of topics to study for an upcoming midterm exam on calculus including sections on moments and centres of mass, integration techniques, sequences and series, and formulas for trigonometric identities and integral formulas. It includes example problems covering the material and a new formula sheet that will be provided for the exam.

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23 views

Review 3

The document provides a review of topics to study for an upcoming midterm exam on calculus including sections on moments and centres of mass, integration techniques, sequences and series, and formulas for trigonometric identities and integral formulas. It includes example problems covering the material and a new formula sheet that will be provided for the exam.

Uploaded by

xesef93262
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 152 Review Problems for Midterm 3, Spring 2024.

Michael Monagan

Midterm 3 covers sections 8.1, 8.3 (moments and centres of mass only), 10.2, and 11.1–11.5,
and 11.6 (not the roots test). There are lots of new formulas. I’ve created a new formula sheet
with some of them (see next page) which will be given to you for Midterm 3.

1 8.1 Exercise 1.

2 Let R be the region enclosed by y = 1 + x, y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1. Calculate the centroid of


R. Other terms for centroid are centre of mass and centre of gravity.

3 10.2 Exercise 33.

4 (Section 11.1) Determine if the following sequences are convergent or divergent.


(a) {(1 + 4n2 )/(1 + n2 )} and (b) {ln(n + 1) − ln(n)}. If convergent, find their limit.

5 11.2 Exercise 42.

(Section 11.3) Consider the series S = ∞ −n . What is the smallest n such that S =
P
6 P n=1 e n
n −k is accurate to 4 decimal places? See example 5.
k=1 e

Test if the following series are convergent or divergent. For series B first write it in Sigma notation.
Justify your answers. (Sections 11.4, 11.5 and 11.6)

7 A= ∞ 1 1
P 
n=1 n2 + n

8 B = 2 − 23 + 25 − 72 + 29 − 11
2
+ ...
P∞ n
9 C = n=1 en where e = 2.71828.

1
f g0 = f g − f 0 g and
R R R R
Integration by parts: udv = uv − vdu.

1
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 sin x cos x = 2 sin 2x.
1
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x sin2 x = 2 − 12 cos 2x
1
cos 2x = 2 cos2 x − 1 cos2 x = 2 + 12 cos 2x
1 1
sin A sin B = 2 cos(A − B) − 2 cos(A + B)
1 1
cos A cos B = 2 cos(A − B) + 2 cos(A + B)
1 1
sin A cos B = 2 sin(A − B) + 2 sin(A + B)

Expression Substitution dx/dθ Trig identity


√
a2 − x2 x = a sin θ a cos θ 1 − sin2 θ = cos2 θ
√
a2 + x2 x = a tan θ a sec2 θ 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ
√
x2 − a2 x = a sec θ a sec θ tan θ sec2 θ − 1 = tan2 θ

sec2 x dx = tan x + C
R R
sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C
R R
tan x dx = ln | sec x| + C sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
tan2 x dx = tan x − x + C
R R
cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C

Rbp
Arc length L of y = f (x) one [a, b] is L = a 1 + (dy/dx)2 dx.
P P
Centroid of masses mi at (xi , yi ): x̄ = xmi mi , ȳ = ymi mi where m =
P
mi .
b b b
Centroid of f (x) on [a, b]: x̄ = A1 a xf (x)dx, ȳ = A1 a 21 f (x)2 dx where A = a f (x)dx.
R R R

Let x = f (t) and y = g(t) for α ≤ t ≤ β..


Slope formula dy/dx = g 0 (t)/f 0 (t).
Rβ
Area A = α g(t)f 0 (t)dt.
Rβp
Arc length L = α (dx/dt)2 + (dy/dt)2 dt.

Geometric series: ∞ n−1 = a


P
n=1 ar if |r| < 1.
R∞ R ∞ 1−r
Remainder estimate: n+1 f (x)dx < Rn < n f (x)dx where Rn = ∞
P
k=n+1 f (k).
P∞
Ratio test: n=1 an is divergent if r > 1 and convergent if r < 1 where r = limn→∞ |an+1 /an |.

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