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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views64 pagesMad Chapter 5 and 6
Uploaded by
patilmanas87Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 64
‘Android Intent is the message that is passed between components such as activities, content providers, broadcast ee,
tis generally used with startActivity() method to invoke activity, broadcast receivers ete
‘The Labeledintent is the subclass of android.content Intent elas.
Android intents are mainty used to perform following tasks:
1. Stan the service 2 Launch an activity
3. Display a web page Display alist of comtacts
5. Broadcast a message 6. Dial a phone call etc
‘The following Fig. 5.1.1 shows how an intent is used to start an activity
Intent ‘5.1.2. Types of Intent
1. impli
pot name a specific component, bot inst
sestead declare a general action to perform, which allows
8 component from
eter
0
‘pis xs
aod
esate, yn oat sre Oe
‘user a Jocation on 3 «
map, you can use an implicit intent to request that anther
Capable app te 2
Jocaton on a map.
ow cx wie following code 1 ew a webpage “widroidayoun_marginop="17240"
ee “app:layout_constraint8ind_1oEndOF="paront” %
© ppilayout_constraintHorizontal_bins="0.0"
‘app:layout_con parent”
app: Pout _conaternfTop_ieBotiom0(="@-+ ident Text" /> :
(i) MainActivity java
jon.implicitinten
[package example.MyApp!
import android content Jntent; pe.
import android.net.Uris :
{import unedroidsupport.v7.app-Apo
import android.os. Bundle:
import android. view. View
{import android. widget-Buttr
‘import android. widget BditText; a
patActivitys
public class MainActivty extends AppCompatActivity {
Button button;
FadiText editText; (MSBTE-Sem-6-Comp)
package name or a fully qualified, aa
p because you kaow the clas me f ae cay, P
“which application will satisfy the intent, by supplying either the tar
“Yoott typically use an explicit inteat to star component sm your own
yoo watt stat
Je. you might start a new activity within your app in response (0 2 Wer action, oF Mart a Service Wo downoad a fie in the
vityTwo.class);
"http: /schemas.android.com/apk/res/andreid™
SACHIN SHAH Yeatare £9 Activity and Muli
Ranalte extras = gettatent().getE xtra);
String valuel = oxtr
ring("Valuel
Steing vale? = extras getString("Valie2”);
‘ToastamakeToxt(get Application
"a Second Value: "+ valu
Tonst.LENGTH_LONG).show();
)
public void callFirstActivity(View view)(
Tnteot i = new Kntent(getApplicationContext(), FirstActvity.class); 2
startAetivity(i;
2 5.1.3. Intent_Filter
An intent filter is used to specify the ty
apabilities ofits parent component,
I opens
advertised type, while filering out those that are not mes
‘component,
Intent filters area
‘Powerful feature of the Android platform. They provide the ability o launch an activity based
tg to contro which apps can stat a patcuar activity. A parent activity e
‘sctivity unless both activities have the same permissions in their manifest.
Xt yoo declare a clement for a parent activity, each child activity must have a matching <
clement
‘
‘Sectivity androidsname="...”
‘sodrid:pernission="com google socalapp permission SHARE_POST™
Sara rs
% 5.25 Activity Life Cycle
What is activity? Explain lifecycle of activity,
‘As a user navigates through,
activity
‘destroying the process in which sTE- 512
and Muttnecia with Databases
rom the active state, if we hit the Home key, dhe Activity goes tothe background and the Home Screen f te
stvice is made vse. During this event, the Activity enters the stoped ste, Bot onPaue) and onto) method a
execute
«genet: When an avy is desroye by a ser of And yen, odes fantom cle
vc we change te oration ofthe scren i from por to lndsape veer, eecle methods tat frm he sa
erect) et Ths seca he complet acing md te vil aperne pt change dad
ie
&
“The activity no longer User navigates to
sible ‘he actwty
=a t
‘The actvty is fishing
‘or being destroyed by
the system
Fig, 52:1 : Android Activity Life Cycle
Following code wil explain the working activity lifecycle
1. activity_main xm For example, the Android system sends broadcasts when various system evens occur, such a when the
farts charging. Apps can also send custom broadcasts, for example, to aoily ether app of something at
en an event of interest OCU
rem toos up or the device
toy mht be iterested in
33 526 Broadcast Receiver
nid Broadcast Receiver iso ofthe impotant components of Android application development. Broadcast sins BSS 8
‘component of android application. With this component we can reser recive for any system eel =
hat event occurs, android system will moify the registered receivers about the execution of event
respectively
‘Types of broadcast
1. Normal Broadcasts
These ar asynchronous broadcasts,
Receivers ofthis type of broadcasts may ran i any order, sometimes altogether,
isis efficient.
Receivers cannot use the result.
‘They cannot abort the included APIs.
‘These broadcasts are sent with Context sendBroadcast
2 Ordered Broadcasts
‘Ths ar synchronous broadcasts.
‘ne broadcast is delivered Wo one receiver at time.
ecxvercan we the result In fact as each receiver executes, resis passed ¥ next receive
Receiver can aot the broadcast and ence no broadcast is ecived by other receiver,
‘Th oe of eceivers is managed and contd by the abut andro pnt in
‘eceivers wil have same priority then they may fun in any orde, ine void onReceive(Contest context, Intent intent) {
ae exons “nen Detected Tnx LENCTH_LONO) ow
%
% 5.2.8 Registering Broadcasts
~The intent clas is used to send and receive the broadcasts bot they are not similar to starting activity with
With activites are foreground processes whereas broadcast intents are background processes. sendBrondes
responsible for sending broadcast.
= If you don’t want broadcasts to be global then you can use another class instead of sendbroadeasi()
LocalBroadcastManager. There willbe no inter-process communication and hence no security issue. No ot
able 10 know abovt this broadcast except the intended application. We have to register our receiver. Regis
done in following two ways
© Static : Implementation is published through Manifest ile. thas a tag which is meant for this
© Dynamic: Itis registered dynamically by Context registerReceiver)
fa receivers registered in the onResume( callback of our Activity ten it should be unregistered in the onP
While you pause the activity, receivers will ake rest and don’t do anything which in turn saves resources.
% 5.2.9 Broadcast Receiver Life Cycle
~ Receiver has a limited and defined life cycle. Consider the following points about life cycle of receiver :
© BroadcastReceiver object is valid tl the accomplishment of call onReceiver(Context, Intent),
© When funtion returns, system wil grant it as an object which has finished its work. Iis not active.
© _Inthis case, NotificationManager API should be used.
© Incase of asynchronous operation the scenarios diferent. Ther has tobe something which should
‘operation afer it returns In this case, BroadcasRecciver is ile by system before asynchronous
© Imthis case, Content statService() should be used to send command to service. ‘When device
pred cay cette ts start wp vequence hen his boadas i fred. Ts broads
only when the application has the RECEIVE, BOOT_COMPLETED
“This roaass fied when camer
nen date andor time are changed manually then these broadcasts are fied respectively
Bless i is bode fi To weve aoe
‘opened were read from or writen to external storage media, aplication should
listen to this broadeast.
‘When any external storage media is added and /or removed, these broadcasts ar fired.
|acTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED
ACTION NEW_OUTGOING.CALL | When a new ogoing cals paced this broad i fred
"ACTION _SCREEN_ON, ‘When screen turns on and/or turns off, this breadast is fired
‘ACTION_SCREEN_ OFF
“ACTION TIMEZONE_CHANGED | Whenever device's cuent ine zoe is changd this ronda is Fired.
ys 5.2.11 Broadcast Example Dae
Toast nakeText(arg0, “Hello Readers! broadeaste "+ inData,
Toast LENGTH_SHORT show()
) ore.
Syllabus Covered
53 Content Provider, Fragments
m 5.3 CONTENT PROVIDER
~ _Acontent provider manages accesso a central repository of data, A providers
Part of an Android application, which often provides
its own Ul for working wi
the data, However, content providers are primaily intended 10 be used by other applications, which
‘ccs the provider using a provider client object.
Tosser, providers and provide clients offer a consistent, standard interface to data that also hands imter-processcommanicton
and secure data access.
‘ content provider resents data to external applications as one or more tables that ae similar othe tables found in relational
aabase. A row represents an instance of some typeof dita the provider collects, and each column in the row rpreseats an
Individual piece of data collected fo an instance.
‘content provider coordinates acces tothe data storage layer in your aplication fora umber of difereat APs and componcss ws
‘strated in figure below, these inclode:
‘Sharing acess to your application data with other applications
© Sending data toa widget
‘Returning custom search suggestions for your application through the search frame werk using
‘Synchronizing application data with your server using an implementation of AbstractThreadeSync Adapter Fig. 5.
“$1: Relationship between content provider and other ‘components, imple. My Application StudentsProvider'/>
‘android:authorities ="com.exa
‘
% 5.3.1 Fragments
Re 6 ea, = S . ogo
180. 53.2 How to create fragment in android? Explain with syntax. 8
A Fragment represents a behavior or pina of ener in a Fragmenctvty. You can combine ‘multiple
a avy t build muli-pane UTand ruse afmprcat nsulipe cere
Sean est sways be hoited in an sciviy andthe fagmears lifecycle is directly affected by the host activity’ tee 5
‘TEMeAKS. Hopes
Pe aa OU Pets solarall rmgments is ie eed che ta activity is destroyed, so are all
Sctiviy is running you can manipulate each fragment independently, such as add or remove them,
art of your activity layout, it lives in a Vi
ng the layout of an
those changes in aback stack ee
For example, a news apliat
on the right-both ee
wandle splication Development (MSBTE-Sem-6-
53.2 Lifecycle of a Fragment
>
spent lifecycle contains following phases,
mei attach() + The activity is passed here. It is called
ven fragment is associated with the activity
Create() : This method is called by the system when
ven is created. If You Want f0 retain any component
the fragment while i is paused oF stopped and meant
te resumed later then these components are to be
vtialized in this callback.
vacreateView() # IC is called for the creation of view
cerarchy associated with the fragment. When fragment
ws its user interface for the first time, this method is
8
fener doesnt allow components o start it by calling starServce,
te a bound service when you want to interact with the service from activities and other components in your applica
to other applications through interprocess communication (IPC).
vice, implement the onBind() callback method to return an TBinder that defines the interface for communication
son the
creat f on oF
pose some of your application's functional
‘To ereate a bound se
service. Other application components can then call bindService() to retrieve the interface and begin calling, methods
wth the
vrrtice, The service lives only 10 serve the application component that is hound toi, so when there are no components bound 1 Hr
eres the system destroys it. You Jo not need to stop a bound service in the same way that you must when the service is started
through onStartCommand(),
nd service, you must define the interface that specifies how a client can communicate wit
een the service and a client must be an implementation of Binder and is what your service must return from the ening)
hack method. After the client receives the IBinder, it can begin interacting with the service through that interface,
it calls unbindService0 10
To create a bo ith the service. This interface
call
Multiple clients can bind to the service simultaneously. When a client is done interacting withthe service,
‘no clients bound to the service, the system destroys the service.
and the implementation is more complicated than a started service. For these
‘unbind. When there a
‘There are multiple ways to implement a bound service,
reasons, the bound service discussion appears ina separate document about Bound Services.
Ys 5.4.5 Sending Notifications to the User
When a service is running, it can notify the user of events using Toast Notifications or Status Bar Notifications.
— toast notification is a message that appears on the surface ofthe curent window for only a moment before disappearing. A status
tur notifiation provides an icon inthe status bar with a message, which the user can select in order to take an action (such as start an
activity).
= Usually, a status bar notification isthe best technique fo use when background work such asa file downioad has completed, and the
tser can now act on it. When the user selects the notification from the expanded view. the notification can start an activity (such as 10
display the downloaded file).
%3 5.4.6 Running a Service in Foreground
a a ee eer dsc aban or nese 10 Kil when low on emery
‘A for gonad service must prove a ntiiaton forthe status ber, which i placed under the Ongoing beading, This means thet the
oifcation cannot be dismissed unless the service i either topped or removed from the foreground
ea ed be me orn eros. Possess ver expel
eae ee etm pec Out sms owl te wes > leech save ©
ve app to et wer rack their runs would sod a foreground sevice to track the user's B)
Mobile Application Devolopment (MSBTE-Sem-6-Comp) _5-37
ssetContentTitle(getText(R string.notfication_t
SetContentText(gerText(R.string,
le))
Beaton message)
-setGontentlotemt(pendinglntent) °
~setTicker(getTex(R string. ticker_text))
build);
‘StartForeground(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
*3 5.4.7 Creating a Background Service
~ _The ImentService clas provides a stsighforward structure for runing an operation on a single background thread This aig
Bade long-reming operations without affecting your wer interac’ responsiveness. Also, an Intent Servi isnt affect
ler interface lifecycle events, so it contin
wes 10 run in circumstances that would shut down an AsyncTask
‘An IntentService has a few limitations
Steen mterac iecty with your user inerface. To pts rents nthe UI, you have o‘scad then mn Acivig
© Work requests run sequentially. an operation isruming in en InenServic, and You send it another request, the request
‘ats until the frst operation is finished :
A® operation running onan IntenService cant be interuped
However, in most cases an InlenServic isthe prefered way eriorm simple background operations,
3 5.4.8 Handle Incoming intents
To create an IntentService
‘overrides onHandlelntent().
For example
‘component for your app, define a class that extends IntentService, and within it, define a [ye : The ON
“xpi ntent, $0 0 fi
‘found service i an implementation ofthe Service clas hat allows ote applications to hind toi and interact with it. To provide
‘wing fr @ service, you must implement the onBind() callback method. This method returns an IBinder abject that defines the
‘ramming interface tha cliemts can use to interact with the service,
°s 54.11 Creating a Bound Service
Wie crating a service that provides binding, you must provide an Binder tht provides the programming interface tat cients can
icrat with the service. There are dhree ways you can define the interface:
Extending the Binder class
‘ne pees ae scorns you dl coe
sm yee ce GT: ees Bind end aa we nc
‘te bl eens
This is the refed 4 background worker for your own application. The only reason you
valet ag fgoow shia service alee
or the client Binder. Because 1”
‘clients, we dont need !2 deal with IPC:
* Class used
‘runs in the same process 8
/j Return this instance ‘of LocalService s0 clients £0" ‘ell public method>
return LocalService.this:
All clients unbind
sleiteolee heen 3. 5.4.13 Permission
‘must have in onder to launch the service or bind to it If caller of statServiceQ,
~The same of a permission that an entity
rane this permission the method will not work andthe Intent object wil not Be
tindServicel), or stopService(), has not been
livre to the service.
= dati not st the permission set bythe clement permission able apis tothe service, neither
snhate is et, the service is not protected by permission
5.5 MULTIMEDIA FRAMEWORK IL Cntegraion Layer) component:
‘an Open
media, you must implementa hardware-based codec as an OPS
Architecture
‘rameworks/avlibmedia
MediaPlayerBinger TIEDIA PLAYER SERVI
‘ramewors/avimedial
lipmediaplayerservice
(OMX INTEGRATION MediaPlayerService.cPD
‘ iL COMPOr
IGHT ENGINE
Hardware Codec pipaenn
poraeenieee”. frameworks/avimediaflibstagefright
[Eeomxrwucn a] MediaSource.cpp
Wbstagotighthw 30 OMX Gore
1 : Multimedia Framework (Media Architecture)
Application Framework
‘At he application framework levels application code that ilizes android.media APIs to interact with the
Binder IPC
‘The Binder IPC proxies facilitate communication over process bour
directory and begin withthe leer" davies. They ae located inthe f° join 88 eed 0 play Soudan vide
Pr ysis te rina APL plying 00nd ie,
somone
‘oc msnages ado sources and audio output on a device
pnts ctaratlons
vung development 60 your application ws
aed Features. "ing MediaPlayer, make sue your manifest has the appropriate declarations W
pret permission
uc qsng MediaPlayer to stream network-based content,
|,
_ nissan idee Sep ae = msg
ie Lock Permission
’
sour player application needs to Keep the screen from dimming or the processor from sleeping, or uses. the
sn a eae cee a
Guo svnission android sna@="aiidroidipermission. WARE LOCK"! :
eiaPlayer class
\« most important components of the media framework isthe MediaPlayer class. An object of this class can fetch, decode,
5 sodio and video with minimal setup. It supports several different media souces suchas
“ul Rls, suchas ome you might obtain from a Content Resolver
= teal URLs (reaming)
Neos of MediaPlayer
|e void seDatSoureeSting pat set the datasource (file path orapw) 0 we
public oid a epars te ply for playback sychronos
public void Sana it start or resumes the playback.
public void stop tops the paytk
sis oid pause ingest playa
<= checks ifrmeda player is laying
—_— specified ime in ilisecons
Loli void seek Totin mils) ma a
public void setL-ooping(boolean looping) sesh plays ot
—— store
iB ieee a uack forte specified i
pubs oi seit inl) eee itst
_poblc int getCurrent Poston) Fate
bli int getDuraiond) —o
| pubic void ‘eiVolumet float lefiVotume float ight VOlMm®) 8-47
Releasing the MediaPlayer
A MediaPlayer can consume valuable system resources. Therefore, you should always es rections
‘ot hanging on to a MediaPlayer instance longer than necessary, When you are done with it, you Iways call
‘any system resources allocated to it are properly released,
‘You can release the MediaPlayer as follows
‘mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = mull;
Using MediaPlayer as a service
If you want your media to play in the backs
hile the user is interacting with other
need to embed the MediaPlayer in a M
activity
Public cline MyService extends Service implements MediaPlayer OnPreparedListene
Private static final String ACTION PLAY = “com.example.action,PLAY";
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = qull;
ground even when your application is not onscreen that is, you want jt
applications then you must start a Service and control the MediaPlayer i
fediaBrowserServi
_ Publie int onStartCoramand(Intent intent, int flags, int startld) {
4 (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_PLAY)) {
5S = wf iitiline it here
‘modiaPlayersetOnPreparedl.istene(thi):
-mediaPlayer.prepareAsyne();
‘7 prepare async tot block main thread \ideoView from |
1) ain.xml registering
R out xmins:androclass="hitp://schem i
t_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@d
men/activity_horizontal_ margin’
Tech-Neo Publications There Authors inspire iauovation ves puted
soesped
oes ped
TextToSpeech
"soo, you ean eonvert your text into speech by the help of TextToSpecch class. Aer completion of the conversion, you can
poh or create the sound file,
Consructor of TextToSpeech class:
TeiteSpeech(G
ethos of TextToSpeech Class,
pk Son tex
Nos Hai ps) % 5.5.1 Sensor
EARN: Write the use of Sensor API,
Sensors can be used to monitor the three-dimensional device movement or change in the environment of the
rovides sensor API to work with different types of sensors.
Sensor ¥ . application Development (MSBTE-Sem
cor C888
' roid hardware Sensor class provides methods to get informati
oo {0 get information of the sensor such as sensor name, sensor type, SEnS0r
psorKivent lass
cance is created by the system. I provides information about the sensor
void omAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int
‘oid onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event)
accuracy) | it is called when sensor accuracy is changed.
itis called when sensor valves are changed.
sensor Example
sue the sensor will print the Values of x, , and z axis.
sctvity_mainsxm 552 AsyneTask
ot a aeaMnaRInRT
Task enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. This class allows you to perform background operations and publish rests
omnes
yncTask class is firstly executed using execute() method. In the first step AsyncTask is called onPreExecute() thea
ee
seed of AsyneTask
5) default, our application code runs in our main thread and every statement is therefore execute in a sequence. If we need to
fev long tasks/operations then our main thread is blocked until the corresponding operation has finished. For providing a good user
‘in our application we need to use AsyncTasks class that runs in a separate thread. This class will executes everything im
‘sbuteround() method inside of other thread which doesn't have access to the GUI where all the views are present. The
‘=PosExecutet) method of this class synchronizes itself again with the main UI thread and allows it to make some updating. This method
‘lbs auomatically after dhe dolnBackground method finished its work. ‘Generic types of AsyncTask in android
lne>
AsyncTask getBondedDevices() returns a set of paired (bonded) BluetoothDevice objects.
~ boolean startDiscovery() starts the discovery process.
can perform fu
: indamental 3
10 listen for connection Rae — ‘4S initiate device discovery, query a list of paired
Ate a8 follows :
2uelooth Permissions
\nordes to use Bluetooth features in your application, you must declare two permissions. The first ofthese is BLUETOOTH. ES
‘wt this pemnssion to perform any Bluetooth commonicaton, suchas requesting « conection, accepting @ conection,
\nsferring data
* ‘TION. Your app needs this permission because a Bluetooth
The i ‘must declare is ACCESS_FINE_LOCA’ 5
coon main att the eatn ft TAs iran may cone om ee ove .
“lls Bluetooth beacons in use at Jocations such as shops and transit foxes PD
Jon android:name="android. permission. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
Setup Bluetooth
= Before your application can communicate over Bluetooth, you need to verify that Bluctooth is supported on the.
‘ensure that itis enabled.
~ Get the BluetoothAdapter.
~The BluetoothAdapier is required for any and all Bluetooth activity. To get the BluetoothAdapter, call the satie
‘method, This retums a BlvetothAdapler that represents the device's own Bluetooth adapter (the Bluetooth
Bluetooth adapter for the entire system, and your application can interact with it using this object. If
ull, then the device doesn't support Bluetooth
For example :
BluctoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = Bluetooth Adapter. getDefaultAdapter(s
if (bluetoothAdapter == nll) {
1) Device doesn't support Bluetooth, i .
) * -
Enable Bluetooth
‘You need to ensure that Bluetooth is enabled. Call isEnabled( to check whether Bluetooth is currently
returms false, then Bluetooth is disabled. To request that Bluetooth be enabled, call. startActvityF
ACTION. REQUEST_ENABLE intent action. This call issues request to enable Bluetooth through the system settings,
‘your application).
For Example
if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled)) {
Intent enableBtintent = new
ki eaters : &]
Mobile Application Devolopment (MSBTE-Sem-6-Comp) 6-85 _
(/Toflate the menu; this udds item to the action bur if itis present.
‘getMenulnflater()inflate(R.menu.sctivity_main, menu);
Animations can add visual cues that notify users abo
state, such as when new conter
‘what's going on in your app. They are especially useful when
loads or new actions become available. Animations also add a polished look 19
fives ita higher quality look and fee
Android includes different animation APIs de
maitt aY8 You can add mation to your UL. The Animaions Framework allows us to crate visually attractive
“unsidons in our apps. Using the animations one can turn their good looking app into an excellent and highly usable
{seo perform animation in android, we are going io cll a talc funtion loadAnmationd of the class
Going to receive the result in an instance of Animation Object. Is syntax is as follows
imation(getA pplicationContext(),
nation you want, so this page provides an o
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.JoadA ni
im.myanimation);
Modify sre/Main Activity ava file to add animation code ipentlped Co
Handles) Methods of SaLiteDatabase class
‘There are many methods in SQLiteDatabase clas. Some of them areas follows
void exeeSQLString sql)
executes the sal query not select query,
ong inser(String table String nullColumaHack, ContentValues|
values)
inserts a record on the database. The table gy
same, nullColumnllack doesn‘ allow
second argument is nul, android wil store pu
are empy. The third argument specifies the vy
int opdate(String table, ContentValues values, Sting whereClause,
‘Strng(} wherergs)
updates a row,
Cursor quen(String table, Stringl] columns, String selection,
Stine] selctionArgs, Suing groupB, Suing having, Sting
orderBy)
How to view the data stored in sqlite in androld studio?
Follow the folowing steps to view the database an its data t
= Open File Explorer
~ Goto daa directory inside data directory,
‘Search for your application package name,
Fetuns a cursor over the resultset.
fred in android site the result st of query :
ia pt ‘a database in Android. The Cursor class has an APL that allows “#
sors are What conta
the columns that were returned
from the query as wel as iterate over the rows of the esa #t-
jn atype-safe manner)
ging Cursor Data
read the column data fom Oe
current row of data i
‘This weans Oat
_ a cursor has been retumed from a daabass
nally
When a curs
‘y rows of data eam be
ass provides Ane following methods to manipulates ioternal postion:
an Corsoranovefint offset): Moves He postion bythe given offset
1 Cursor nove TOFS) = Moves the position tothe first row
jan Cursor anoveT Las) = MOVES position to the last 0"
seoean CursoramoveToNestO : Mov the relative tothe current postion
-anoveToPosition(int position) =
arsor ci
boolean Cursor
row relative tothe curent postion
i for iterating
ec) method returns a boolean 10 successful or nt. Tis gis weft a ‘ ee ee eee ae
apanant (MARTE Bene. Comp)
yared
Syllabus
ek SNS Telephony
pol 6.1 SMS TELEP
Suh Develop an android application for displaying phone information
aa
2@, 64.2 Develop an android application to make a phone call,
GA. 6.4.9 Write the cose to send SMS Iv android
aa,
Amati mobile stavioos ae provided with @ Phone app for making calls which includes a dialler for dialling a:
android telephony syatom is a software fhamework that allow you t add services like yaice call ideo call
Tivo package that contains those services ts ano, telephony and inetudes classes like SMS Manager, Telephony
fron within the app
‘Thus the Tolophony clas provides aovess to information about the telephony services on the device
Applications own we the mettoxts in this class to determine telephony services and states, as well as 10,
subseribor information,
Applications can alsi rogistor a listener
tho detwalt subsoription forall cally
Some of the important classes inclu
Clow Name
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Coll Signal Strength Abstract hase class for cell phone signal strength related information.
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Phone State Listener -
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Sinn Manager
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Subscription Manager is the application interface to Subscription Cot
{information about the current Telephony Subscriptions.
Provides access to information about the telephony services on the device BASED SERVICES
project and Getting the maps API key
the Google Maps servers. This key is ree and you can weit with any of your applications
API, you must register your application on the Google Developer Console and enable the API. To
oper Console follow the below steps
Platform Console. Signin with your gmail account: hips:/console.developers.go0gle.com/project
ect. You can create new project by clicking onthe Create Proc button and give name fo your project. Meow Accncance
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API key created
7. Click Close.
Adding the maps API key
~ In AndroidManifest.ml, add the following element as a child of the element, by inserting it just
tag: 5 ‘
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"> Note : The above example is the default example of displaying map which uses
‘Studio and the latitude and longitude are sot to the coordinates of sydney. You can,
peer the location you want to show in map
YA 6.2.3 Types of Google Maps
‘The Google Maps Android API offers five types of mi
= Normal : Typical road map. Shows roads, some features buill by humans, and important natural features
feature labels are also visible
= Hybrid : sa
- sal
pels are also visible.
lite photograph data with road maps added. Road and feature
lite : Satellite photograph data. Road and feature labels are not visible.
ines and labels, and perspective shading. So
Terrain : Topographic data. The map includes colors, cont
also visible
= None : No tiles. The map is rendered as an empty grid with:no tiles loaded.
GoogleMap. For example. hers how to display a hybrid map:
GoogleMap map:
1/ Sets the map type to be “hybrid”
‘Map setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
% 6.2.4 Displaying the Zoom Control
ee
= The zoom level of the camera determines the scale of the map.
Athigher 200m levels more detail can be seen on the screen, while at lower 200m levels more ofthe world
‘The 200m level doesn't need to be an integer. The range of zoom levels that the map permits depends
‘mp type, and screen size. The following list shows the approximate level of detail you can expect 10 See
1: World
5: Landmass/continent
10: City
15: Streets
20: Buildings
‘You can enable or disable the zoom gestures inthe map by calling the _ setZoomControl
‘Syntax :googleMap getUiSettings()stZoomGesturesEnabled(rue);
‘Syntax : googleMap getUiSettings() setRotateGesturesEnabled(true);
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“prition( new Lathang(87A233438,-122.0728817))
stile(Linkedtn")
h
leMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
gence Latling(37.4629101,-122.2449098))
title("Facebook”)
-Anippet("Facebook HQ: Menlo Park”);
sprogleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
_position(new LatL.ng(37.3092293,-122.1136845))
Aitle(*Apple”));
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Getting location
‘To get the current location we need to implement following interfaces and their callback methods:
Callback methods in Google Map
~ OnMapRreadyCallback : This callback interface invokes whea it instance is set oa MapE
ooMapReady(GoogleMap) method of OnMapReadyCallback interface is called when the map is
oaMapReady(GoogleMap) method we can add markers, listeners and other attributes.
~ _ T@entlonlistener = This interface i used to reccive noification when the device location bss changed"
‘ecationListener onLocationChanged(Location) is called whe the location has changed.
GeorteApiCtent-ComsectionCaliects : This imerface’ peovite|lcaiibases Se
onConnectionSuspended(int) which are called when the device is to connected and disconnected,
~ _ GeosieApiCllent.OnConnectionFailedListener : This interface provide callbacks method
‘hich is called when there was an error in connecting the device to the service.
[Rx ‘
‘Soction android:name="android.intent.action MAIN" />
maps >
-
~ Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) introduces a new model for handling permissions, which streamlines the process for see
install and upgrade apps If your app supports the new permisions model and the device is running Andéoid 6.0 (N
ler, the user does not ave to grant any permissions when they isl or upgrade the app. The app mut che
necessary permission at runtime, and request the permission
the permission, ‘The Google Play services Location API
= The Google Location Services API prt of Google Play Services, provides @ more rowerful, high-level
tasks such as location provider choice and power management
= The Google Play services Location API is the prefered method for adding location awareness 10 your
includes functionality that lets you
© Determine the device location
© Listen fr location changes.
© Determine the mode of transportation, ifthe device is moving.
© Create and monitor predefined geographical regions, known as geofences,
In Andi, Goole provides via Google Ply Services an API or automated lcatien tracking ofthe poson of
‘mobile device. This sth Fuse Location Provider API
Example
Code for activity_main.xml
<2 version="1.0" encoding "ui 8°?
‘
