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Trigonometry Formulary

The document provides formulas for calculating geometric properties including areas of shapes like triangles, circles, trapezoids and volumes of solids. It also includes trigonometric formulas like the sine rule, cosine rule, and double angle identities.

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verandapc
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28 views

Trigonometry Formulary

The document provides formulas for calculating geometric properties including areas of shapes like triangles, circles, trapezoids and volumes of solids. It also includes trigonometric formulas like the sine rule, cosine rule, and double angle identities.

Uploaded by

verandapc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic 3: Geometry and trigonometry – SL

Prior learning – SL

Area of a parallelogram A = bh , where b is the base, h is the height

1
Area of a triangle A = (bh) , where b is the base, h is the height
2

1
Area of a trapezoid A
= (a + b) h , where a and b are the parallel sides, h is the height
2

Area of a circle A = πr 2 , where r is the radius

Circumference of a circle C = 2πr , where r is the radius

Volume of a cuboid V = lwh , where l is the length, w is the width, h is the height

Volume of a cylinder V = πr 2 h , where r is the radius, h is the height

Volume of a prism V = Ah , where A is the area of cross-section, h is the height

Area of the curved surface of A= 2πrh , where r is the radius, h is the height
a cylinder

Distance between two


d= ( x1 − x2 ) 2 + ( y1 − y2 ) 2
points ( x1 , y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 )

Coordinates of the midpoint of  x1 + x2 y1 + y2 


a line segment with endpoints  ,   
( x1 , y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 )  2 2 

3.1 Distance between two


d= ( x1 − x2 ) 2 + ( y1 − y2 ) 2 + ( z1 − z2 ) 2
points ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) and
( x2 , y2 , z2 )

Coordinates of the  x1 + x2 y1 + y2 z1 + z2 
midpoint of a line segment  , , 
with endpoints ( x1 , y1 , z1 )
 2 2 2 

and ( x2 , y2 , z2 )

Mathematics: analysis and approaches SL formula booklet 4


1
Volume of a right-pyramid V= Ah , where A is the area of the base, h is the height
3

1 2
Volume of a right cone V= πr h , where r is the radius, h is the height
3

Area of the curved surface A = πrl , where r is the radius, l is the slant height
of a cone

4 3
Volume of a sphere V= πr , where r is the radius
3

Surface area of a sphere A = 4πr 2 , where r is the radius

3.2 a b c
Sine rule = =
sin A sin B sin C

a 2 + b2 − c2
Cosine rule c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos C ; cos C =
2ab

1
Area of a triangle A = ab sin C
2

3.4
Length of an arc l = rθ , where r is the radius, θ is the angle measured in radians

1
Area of a sector A = r 2θ , where r is the radius, θ is the angle measured in
2
radians

3.5 sin θ
Identity for tan θ tan θ =
cos θ

3.6 Pythagorean identity cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ =


1

Double angle identities sin 2θ = 2sin θ cos θ

cos 2θ = cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ = 2cos 2 θ − 1 = 1 − 2sin 2 θ

Mathematics: analysis and approaches SL formula booklet 5

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