Telecommunication Test 1
Telecommunication Test 1
Summer Semester
a. Presentation
b. Physical
c. Data Link
d. Application
Q2. The _____________ layer Converts bits into electronic signals for outgoing messages.
a. Transport
b. Network
c. Physical
d. Session
Q3. The difference between the maximum and minimum signal heights is
called________________
a. Frequency
b. Amplitude
c. Bandwidth
d. Phase
Q4. The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies of the constituent parts of an
analog signal is called__________________
a. Wavelength
b. Frequency
c. Amplitude
d. Bandwidth
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Q5. If a system that operates at 1000 baud has four signal levels then the system can transfer
___________________ bits per second
a. 1000
b. 2000
c. 3000
d. 4000
Q6.A digital signal represents ___________________
Q7. If the time required for one cycle of a signal is 2 seconds then the frequency will be
___________
a. 0.5 Hertz
b. 1 Hertz
c. 1.5 Hertz
d. 2 Hertz
Q8. By the____________ applications arose that allowed users to transfer images easily
a.1960
b.1970
c.1980
d.1990
Q9. The ___________ layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization.
a. Presentation
b. Transport
c. Session
d. Application
Q10. _______ Waves are especially important in information sources because natural
phenomena produce it.
a. Sine
b. Cosine
c. Tangent
d. Both a & b
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Part2: Short answer Questions. Draw diagram where applicable. Total Points 12(3 Point
each)
Synchronous communications
◦ Receiver gets message instantaneously
Asynchronous communications
◦ Receiver gets message after some delay
Frequency:
The number of oscillations per unit time (usually seconds)
Amplitude:
The difference between the maximum and minimum signal heights
Wavelength:
The length of a cycle as a signal propagates across a medium, is
determined by the speed with which a signal propagates
Baud is how many times the signal can change per second.
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e. Modulation and Multiplexing
Modulation refers to the way electromagnetic radiation is used to send
information.
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Part3: Describe the following. Total Points 8
1- How Data Passes through the Layers in OSI. Explain with diagram
Early computer networks were designed when computers were large and expensive, and the main
motivation was resource sharing. Networks were devised to connect multiple users. Later
networks allowed multiple users to share peripheral devices.
By 1960s ARPA planned to interconnect all computers with a network and devise software that
would allow a researcher to use whichever computer was best suited to perform a given task.
ARPA did the following to achieve the visionary work: gathered some of the best minds
available, focused them on computer network research, and hired contractors to turn the designs
into a working system.
In less than 30 years the Internet has grown from an early research prototype connecting a
handful of sites to a global communication system the rate of growth has been phenomenal. The
internet has had exponential growth for over 25 years Internet has been doubling in size every 9-
14 months
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