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Ar CC1

The document discusses different topics in circuit theory including types of sources, passive components, Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL), Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), mesh analysis, and node analysis. Examples of each topic are provided with circuit diagrams and equations.

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abishek singh
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40 views9 pages

Ar CC1

The document discusses different topics in circuit theory including types of sources, passive components, Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL), Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), mesh analysis, and node analysis. Examples of each topic are provided with circuit diagrams and equations.

Uploaded by

abishek singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCUIT THEORY

TOPICS

1.TYPES OF SOURCES
2.PASSIVE COMPONENTS
3.KVL, KCL
4.MESH ANALYSIS
5.NODE ANALYSIS

A.R/ELTA/SEM-1/CC-1 07.10.2021
TYPES OF SOURCES

DC SOURCES AC SOURCES

+
Vs1
10V
-
DC INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE SOURCE

AC INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE SOURCE

Is1
100mA

DC INDEPENDENT CURRENT SOURCE


AC INDEPENDENT CURRENT SOURCE
PASSIVE COMPONENTS
 Passive devices or components do not generate energy, but can store
it or dissipate it. Passive devices are the main components used in
electronics such as resistors, inductors and capacitors which together
are required to build any electrical or electronic circuit.
 Being passive, passive devices do not provide gain, amplification or
directionality to a circuit but instead provide attenuation as they always
have a gain less than one, unity. Therefore passive devices can not
generate, oscillate or amplify an electrical signal.
R C
1uF L
1k 1uH
KVL, KCL
KVL: The algebraic sum of the branch voltages across the
closed path of a circuit is always equal to zero.

i1R1 + i1R3 – V1 = 0………………..1

KCL: The sum of the currents entering the node


and leaving the node of a circuit is always
equal.

I1 + I2 + I3 = I4 + I5…………………………2
MESH ANALYSIS

R1 = 150Ω, R2= 100 Ω, R3= 220 Ω, R4= 100 Ω, V1=10V


LOOP 1:
I1=
I1R1 + R3 (I1-I2) – V1 = 0 ……………….1 I2=

LOOP 2:
I2R2 + I2R4 + R3 (I2- I1) = 0……………..2
MESH ANALYSIS
R1 R2 R3
100 330 100
+ +
V1 R4 R5 V2
10V 220 150 20
- -

Loop 1
100 i1 + 220(i1+i2)=10………….1
Loop 2
330i2 + 150(i2-i3) + 220(i2+i1)=0…………2
Loop 3
100i3 + 150(i3-i2) -20=0………….3
i1= i2= i3=
MESH ANALYSIS
R1 R2 R3
1K 3.3K 1K

+
V1 R4 R5 I1
100V 2.2K 1.5K 1A
-

Loop 1
1000i1 + 2200 (i1 - i2) -100 = 0………1
Loop 2:
3300i2 + 1500(i2-i3) + 2200(i2-i1) =0 …………..2
Loop 3:
i3 =1A ………………….3
i1= i2=
NODE ANALYSIS

R1 = 150Ω, R2= 100 Ω, R3= 220 Ω, I1= 1A, i2=2A


NODE 1:
VI/R1 + (V1 – V2)/R2 = I1…………………1

NODE 2:
V2/R3 + (V2 – V1)/R2 = I2…………………..2
NODE ANALYSIS

V1 V2

NODE 1:
(V1 – V2)/0.5 + V1/1 + (V1 -15)/1 = 0……………………1

NODE 2:
(V2 – V1)/0.5 + V2/2 + (V2 – 20)/1 =0 …………………2

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