Part 1 Lesson Learned from the discussed topic

Art in Asia
In ancient times, trade was a significant activity in Asia, leading to the sharing of cultures and
belief systems among different countries. This cultural exchange greatly influenced the
development of art in these regions.
China, one of the oldest civilizations in Asia, has a rich cultural history that is often represented
through its art. Their artworks serve as a reflection of their cultural and religious beliefs and
practices.
Japan, initially influenced by China, later opened itself to Western influences, leading to a
fusion of Eastern and Western art styles. This blend is evident in their artworks, which serve as a
manifestation of their cultural identity.
The Philippines, on the other hand, has a diverse art history influenced by various periods, from
the pre-colonial era to contemporary times. Art in the Philippines has served various purposes,
from everyday use to the expression of belief systems and advocacies.
Chinese art
China, known for its rich cultural history and rapid modern economic development, has been a
leader in cultural development since ancient times. Early Chinese artisans created intricate
bronze vessels with detailed imagery, dating back to the second millennium BCE. During the
Zhou Dynasty, which paralleled Greece’s Golden Age, art flourished significantly. This period
saw an abundance of metal works fit for royalty, and jade became a popular material for
artworks.
The dominant philosophy during this time was Confucianism, which emphasized sympathy and
understanding towards others for a harmonious society. This belief system was often reflected in
artworks, which depicted everyday life and social interactions.
In traditional Chinese painting, artists often used monumental styles, where large features
like rocks and mountains initially distract the viewer from the main subject of the work. These
rounded forms seem to move from the background to the foreground, creating a sense of depth
and movement.
To add detail to their works, Chinese artists used sharp brushstrokes, which added texture and
complexity to the painting. This is different from Western landscape paintings that often have a
single vanishing point, creating a perspective that seems to converge at a single point in the
distance.
In contrast, Chinese paintings often aim to give the audience multiple perspectives on the
subject. This means that instead of focusing on one point, the viewer's eye is encouraged to move
around the painting, taking in different elements from various angles. This approach reflects a
different way of seeing and understanding the world, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all
things rather than focusing on a single point of view.
Porcelain, often used in China for making decorative items like vases and jars, showcases
intricate craftsmanship passed down through generations. These artworks commonly depict
themes such as nature, daily life, war, death, and social interactions, reflecting the
interconnectedness of humans and nature and the importance of community in Chinese culture.
Infused with rich symbolism, Chinese art serves as a medium for artists to express their
understanding and interpretation of their world, providing insight into the culture, beliefs, and
values of the Chinese people.
Japanese art
Art in Japan has evolved through various periods, reflecting the country’s transition from
isolation to embracing Western influences and modernization. Japanese art has become a fusion
of local materials and techniques with Western subjects and focal points.
Japanese artworks, including ceramic figures and ornaments, show influences from Korea and
China. One notable ceramic product is the Haniwa, clay figures placed near burial sites for
unknown reasons.
Shintoism, the native religion of Japan, did not traditionally use art to communicate its beliefs.
However, when Japan established trading relations with China, they adopted aspects of Chinese
religious beliefs and practices, including Buddhism. Buddhism became an integral part of
Japanese culture, leading to the creation of artworks like Buddha images and sculptures, as well
as the establishment of Buddhist temples. Art in Japan became a means of expressing worship
and devotion, blending elements of both Shintoism and Buddhism.
Japanese art is known for its unique and distinctive style, which has evolved over centuries and
has had a significant impact on the art world. Traditional Japanese art encompasses various
forms, including painting, calligraphy, ceramics, sculpture, and woodblock prints.
One of the notable characteristics of Japanese art is its emphasis on simplicity, harmony, and
nature. This can be seen in the aesthetics of Zen Buddhism, which influenced many Japanese art
forms. The concept of “wabi-sabi” celebrates the beauty of imperfection, transience, and the
natural world.
Japanese painting often features delicate brushwork, muted colors, and a focus on capturing the
essence or spirit of the subject, rather than creating a realistic representation. Traditional
Japanese ink wash painting, known as “sumi-e,” emphasizes simplicity and minimalism, using
black ink and water to create expressive and evocative images.
Japanese ceramics are highly regarded for their craftsmanship and artistic expression. From the
refined and elegant porcelain of the Arita and Kutani kilns to the rustic and earthy pottery of
Bizen and Shigaraki, Japanese ceramics showcase a wide range of styles and techniques.
Woodblock prints, known as “ukiyo-e,” gained popularity during the Edo period. Artists like
Hokusai and Hiroshige created iconic prints depicting landscapes, nature, historical scenes, and
the daily lives of ordinary people. These prints were widely accessible and had a significant
influence on Western art movements like Impressionism. In contemporary Japanese art, artists
continue to explore traditional techniques while also incorporating modern and global influences.
From avant-garde installations to manga and anime-inspired art, Japanese artists push boundaries
and challenge conventions, reflecting the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of Japanese art.
Overall, Japanese art is characterized by its aesthetics of simplicity, harmony, and a deep
connection to nature. It has a rich and diverse history that continues to inspire and captivate
audiences around the world.
Philippine art
When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines, they introduced Christianity and used art to
propagate their faith and establish their presence. The Church became the main patron of the arts,
evident in the construction of churches that housed relics and paintings. However, art also
became a means for Filipino patriots and nationalists to express their resistance against
colonization. Juan Luna’s “Spoliarium” is a notable work that symbolized Filipino nationalism
and the call for equality. Overall, art played a significant role in both the spread of Christianity
and the expression of Filipino resistance and desire for liberation.
“Spoliarium” is a famous painting by Juan Luna that depicts a scene in the Roman Colosseum,
symbolizing the plight of the Filipino people under Spanish colonial rule. The painting portrays
the aftermath of gladiatorial combat, with fallen warriors and figures removing their armor. It
gained international recognition when Luna won a gold medal at an art competition in Madrid,
signifying the Filipinos’ ability to compete with European artists. “Spoliarium” is a powerful
symbol of Filipino nationalism and resistance against colonization, representing the call for
equality and liberation.
Today, Filipino art continues to evolve and flourish, with artists exploring a wide range of themes
and mediums, including painting, sculpture, installation art, performance art, and digital art. The
Philippine art scene is vibrant and diverse, reflecting the country’s cultural heritage, social
realities, and global influences.Philippine art is a vibrant and diverse expression of the country’s
rich cultural heritage and history. It encompasses a wide range of artistic forms, including
painting, sculpture, textiles, ceramics, architecture, and performance art.
Traditional Philippine art is deeply rooted in indigenous traditions and reflects the diverse ethnic
groups that make up the country. Indigenous art forms include intricate weaving, pottery, wood
carving, and metalwork, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of local artisans. Spanish
colonization in the Philippines introduced European influences to Philippine art. Churches and
religious art became prominent, with intricate baroque and neoclassical architecture, religious
paintings, and sculptures. The fusion of Spanish and indigenous elements can be seen in the
distinctive Filipino religious festivals and processions.
In the early 20th century, Filipino artists began to explore modern artistic expressions influenced
by Western art movements. Notable Filipino painters like Fernando Amorsolo depicted rural
scenes and everyday life in a realistic and romantic style, while National Artists such as Carlos
“Botong” Francisco incorporated indigenous motifs and narratives into their works.
Contemporary Philippine art reflects the country’s social realities, cultural diversity, and global
influences. Artists tackle various themes, including identity, politics, social issues, and the
environment. They experiment with different mediums, techniques, and conceptual approaches,
ranging from painting and sculpture to installation art, performance art, and new media.
The Philippine art scene is dynamic and constantly evolving, with art galleries, museums, and art
festivals showcasing the works of both established and emerging artists. It serves as a platform
for cultural expression, dialogue, and activism, addressing pressing issues and celebrating the
country’s artistic talent.
Overall, Philippine art is a reflection of the country’s cultural heritage, historical influences, and
contemporary realities. It celebrates the creativity, resilience, and diversity of Filipino artists, and
continues to contribute to the global art landscape.

In conclusion, the art in Asia is incredibly diverse and rich, encompassing a wide range of artistic
traditions, styles, and influences. Each country in Asia has its own unique artistic heritage,
shaped by its history, culture, and religious beliefs. From the intricate brushwork of Chinese ink
painting to the serene landscapes of Japanese woodblock prints, from the vibrant colors of Indian
miniature paintings to the intricate patterns of Islamic art, Asian art offers a captivating glimpse
into the region's artistic traditions.
Asian art often reflects a deep connection to nature, spirituality, and the pursuit of harmony and
balance. It embraces a wide range of mediums, including painting, calligraphy, sculpture,
ceramics, textiles, and performance art. Contemporary Asian art continues to evolve, blending
traditional techniques with modern and global influences. Artists explore a wide range of themes,
from social and political issues to personal identity and cultural heritage. They push boundaries,
experiment with new mediums and technologies, and contribute to the global art discourse.
Asian art is not only visually stunning but also carries profound cultural and historical
significance. It serves as a means of storytelling, preserving traditions, and expressing cultural
identity. It invites viewers to appreciate the beauty, complexity, and diversity of Asian cultures.
Overall, the art in Asia is a testament to the creativity, craftsmanship, and artistic traditions that
have flourished throughout the region for centuries. It offers a window into the rich cultural
tapestry of Asia and invites us to explore and appreciate the unique artistic expressions that have
shaped its history and continue to inspire artists and audiences around the world.
Part 2: Observation on How the Reporter Presented the topic

Based on my observations, the first reporter miss Malang, Nasraña presented an organized
presentation, she provided an image, and information on her topic. She also explains it well but
the problem is there’s a noise barrier that slightly interrupt her voice but overall it was good. On
the second reporter, Mr Abo, Sadam appreciate his effort especially on his ppt, but it obviously
that he is nervous and it seems like he missed some details of his report. For the third reporter,
miss Enged,Eshnairah, based on my observations, she is just reading her topics, although she
presented a powerpoint presentation but she didn’t explain it verywell because she is focused on
reading her script. For the fourth reporter, Diwan, Adamat, I observed that he is more on
reading rather than explaining, but it was good since he presents also an images so that it will
able for me to understand what he is saying.