F56 Lighting
F56 Lighting
Mileage -
Exterior lighting
The exterior lights allows the owner to identify the vehicle and signal driving manoeuvres during both the day
and night. The vehicle lights illuminate the vehicle driving area. The exterior lights thus contribute to active safety
in traffic.
Note!
Depending on the series, model revision, vehicle equipment and country version, there are
differences in the equipment specification of the exterior lights (for example, halogen
headlights or LED headlights)!
The following description does not go into detail regarding all possible equipment specifications of
the exterior lights (depending on the series, model revision, vehicle equipment and national-market
version).
Observe the wiring diagram in the diagnosis!
The following graphic shows a simplified LED headlight on the left with a lighting ring for daytime running lights
and turn indicator using the example F54 (European version).
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
Additional headlight
The additional headlight is available in several versions depending on the national-market version and the
vehicle equipment.
The following graphic shows the left additional headlight in 2 versions using the example of F56 (European
version).
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
FLEL and FLER: Frontal Light Electronics Left and Frontal Light
Electronics Right
Only LED headlights.
At the request of the BDC control unit, the Frontal Light Electronics Left (FLEL) or the Frontal Light Electronics
Right (FLER) control for example, the following light functions:
l Daytime driving lights
l Driving light
l High-beam headlight
l Cornering light
The BDC control unit outputs the prompt in the form of a message on the K-CAN3.
Upon request by the BDC control unit the Frontal Light Electronics controls the stepper motor for the automatic
headlight beam throw adjustment.
The Frontal Light Electronics Left (FLEL) or the Frontal Light Electronics Right (FLER) also controls the
temperature control in the LED headlight. The values of several temperature sensors in the LED headlight, as
well as the signals relating to driving speed and ambient temperature messages communicated via the bus
serve as input signals.
The fan is controlled according to requirements. After the lighting functions and terminal 15 are switched off an
after-run of the fans until the rest state (sleep mode) of the Frontal Light Electronics is possible, to prevent the
LED headlight from thawing.
In the event of a temperature sensor malfunction, the fan is switched on earlier at a high blast to protect the
components in the LED headlight.
The following graphic shows the Frontal Light Electronics Left (FLEL) as an example F56.
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
Rear light
Depending on the series, vehicle equipment and the model revision, the lighting functions of the rear lights are
generated via bulbs and/or light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The BDC control unit activates all the lighting functions
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
- Brake light
- Reversing lights
The following lighting functions are possible in the left lower rear light and the right lower rear light:
- Tail light
- Brake light
Switch-on conditions for the rear lights in the bumper panel (left lower rear light or right lower rear light):
- At least one split door open
- Failure of the corresponding bulb/LED in the top left rear light or the top right rear light
Note! Switch over of the lighting function when opening the tailgate
The 2 rear lights in the split door (upper left rear light and upper right rear light) cannot be seen when
the split door is open. Due to prescribed national regulations, make sure that particular lighting
functions are also visible to the following traffic when the split door is open.
This is why when opening the split door, specific lighting functions (depending on the prescribed
national regulations) are also transmitted by the rear lights in the split door to the rear lights in the
bumper panel.
- Brake light
- Reversing lights
The following graphic shows a simplified representation of the left rear light in combination with LED headlights
(European version).
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
7 Reflector
The following graphic shows a possible equipment specification of the rear lights using the example F54 (shown:
European version)
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
Note!
The automatic driving lights control is also active in switch position 0 of the light switch.
For all new models with series launch from 02/2015 and depending on the national-market version,
automatic driving lights control is also active in the switch position 0 of the light switch.
Follow the instructions in the operating instructions!
The following graphic shows an equipment specification of the light operating unit for vehicles with halogen
headlights, as an example (European version).
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
Rain-light-solar-condensation sensor
with the help of photosensors, the light sensor detects ambient brightness and the brightness in the near field of
the vehicle. The rain-light-solar-condensation sensor transmits the signals via the LIN bus to the BDC control
unit. The BDC control unit switches the driving light on or off automatically when the automatic driving lights
control is activated.
flash.
The hazard warning flashers are switched on automatically during an emergency braking situation.
3. Brake light
The BDC control unit controls the 3 brake light.
System overview
Exterior lights at front
Note!
Depending on the series, model revision, vehicle equipment and country version, there are
differences in the equipment specification of the exterior lights (for example, halogen
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
The following graphic shows a simplified representation of the system network of the front exterior lights with a
halogen headlight on the left and a LED headlight on the right (not shown: LED headlight with LED module turn
indicator / daytime running lights).
11 Body Domain Controller (BDC) with 12 Rear ride height sensor (in combination
fuse block with LED headlight)
Note!
Depending on the series, model revision, vehicle equipment and country version, there are
differences in the vehicle equipment of the exterior lights (for example, rear light on the top
right complete with LED technology)!
The following description does not go into detail regarding all possible equipment specifications of
the exterior lights (depending on the series, model revision, vehicle equipment and national-market
version).
Observe the diagnosis wiring diagram!
The following graphic shows a simplified representation of the system network of the rear exterior lights
(European version).
l Example F54:
Upper right rear light and lower right rear light (shown: vehicle equipment with LED headlights)
l Example F55, F56, F57:
Outer left rear light (shown: vehicle equipment with LED headlights)
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
5 Fuse block in the BDC control unit 6 Rear light, top right
l Tail light
l Direction indicator
l Reversing lights
l Rear fog light
System functions
All the functions of the exterior lights are integrated in the Body Domain Controller (BDC).
The following system functions are described:
l Parking light
l Side lights, driving light and high-beam headlight
l Welcome lights
l Headlight courtesy delay feature
l Automatic driving lights control
l Cornering light
l Static Adaptive Headlight
l Automatic headlight beam throw adjustment
l Variable light distribution
l Turn indicator
l Hazard-warning lights
l Brake light
l Reversing lights
l Rear fog light
l Visual feedback signal from central locking system
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
The BDC control unit activates the side light and the rear light on the selected side of the vehicle for the parking
light.
Welcome lights
When the vehicle is unlocked the exterior lights and the interior light are switched on for approximately 20
seconds.
Before the welcome light can be activated, the light switch must first be turned to position 2 or AUTO position.
The BDC control unit switches on the welcome light as soon as the vehicle is unlocked.
While the welcome lights are on they can be deactivated again at any time with the status "Terminal 15 on".
Cornering light
When requested by the BDC control unit, the Frontal Light Electronics Left (FLEL) or Frontal Light Electronics
Right (FLER) activates the cornering light on the corresponding side of the vehicle.
The cornering light is not switched on and switched off suddenly. The cornering light is switched on dimmed
according to special time parameters. When making a turn or in tight bends (serpentines), the area beside the
roadway is given additional illumination. Depending on the country concerned, the turning light is switched on
when cornering.
The graphic below shows and example for the light distribution for the cornering light.
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
Index Explanation
1 Turning left
2 Turning right
At driving speeds greater than 45 km/h, the BDC control unit no longer activates the cornering light.
When reversing, the BDC control unit switches on the cornering light up to a speed of 40 km/h:
l US version: both sides
l Other countries:
- Turn indicator activated: side of the active turn indicator
- Entry assistance (turn indicator not activated): only on the outer cornering side
Turn indicator switched on: If the vehicle is stationary, the turning lights will automatically be deactivated after
approx. 4 seconds, e.g. when waiting at traffic lights. However, the turning lights can be activated again with the
turn signal/high beam switch (up to 3 times) until the reflector has reached a certain temperature.
A temperature model in the BDC control unit protects the headlight against excessive thermal load. If a critical
temperature is reached, the cornering light is switched off. After a cooling-down period, the cornering light can be
switched on again.
Turn indicator
The turn indicator, with the help of the turn indicator bulbs and the side repeaters, is operated through the turn
signal/high beam switch in the steering column switch cluster.
A fault in one of the turn indicator bulbs has the effect that the rest of the turn indicator bulbs blink twice as fast
on the corresponding side of the vehicle.
A visual and acoustic indication of turn indicator status is supplied by the instrument panel (KOMBI). The BDC
control unit transmits the information to the instrument panel (KOMBI) via a bus signal and the instrument panel
responds by activating the acoustic sensor and the indicator lights simultaneously with the turn indicators. The
acoustic signal and visual display in the instrument panel (KOMBI) are deactivated when the vehicle's central
locking system is engaged while the hazard warning flashers are operating.
Hazard-warning lights
The hazard-warning lights are activated by pressing the hazard warning switch. All turn indicators are activated
simultaneously while the hazard warning switch display within the instrument panel (KOMBI) also flashes.
With Terminal 30 on, the hazard-warning lights are switched on in their energy-saving mode. Activation show
that the hazard-warning lights have a shorter switch-on time and a longer switch-off time.
When the turn signal/high beam switch is used to activate the turn indicator light while the hazard warning
flashers are operating, the turn indicator light assumes priority. The system reverts to operation of the hazard
warning flashers after "Terminal 15 off" or when the turn indicator light has returned to its original position.
If the hazard warning switch is depressed while the turn indicator light is operating, then the hazard warning
flashers assume priority.
Hazard-warning lights during panic braking or emergency braking
The hazard-warning lights are automatically activated and then deactivated in case of a panic braking or
emergency braking.
Hazard warning light in case of alarm signal by alarm system
The request for hazard flashing in the event of alarm activation is received by the BDC control unit via a bus
signal. The ultrasonic interior movement detector issues the signal. The hazard warning flashers continue for 6
minutes provided that the anti-theft alarm system is not switched off in the intervening period. When the anti
VIN: XXXXR12XXXXXXXXXX FUB-FUB-FB-630008
At Terminal 15 on status, the brake light can be activated by the brake light switch. The brake light switch is
supplied with voltage by the BDC control unit. The BDC control unit evaluates the status of the brake light switch
and activates the brake lights.
Dynamic brake light for European national-market versions
In Europe a new regulation prescribing dynamic brake lights featuring an "emergency stop" signal is now in
effect. The signal consists of:
l Flashing brake lights
l Activating the hazard-warning lights
Operation of the dynamic brake light is divided into several phases:
l Normal braking
l Dangerous or emergency braking
l Activating the hazard-warning lights
l Resetting the hazard-warning lights
The braking deceleration is monitored by wheel speed sensors. The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) calculates
the characteristics of the deceleration and the speed. The information is transmitted by the Dynamic Stability
Control (DSC) as a bus signal via the FlexRay. This means that the BDC control unit receives the information
and evaluates it. The activation signals of the brake lights are generated from the evaluation.
Brake Force Display US version
The Brake Force Display is installed in the US version. Progress of the braking process is signalled by a
corresponding enlargement of the surface area illuminated by the brake light. Flashing of the red surfaces on the
brake light is not approved.
Decoding the dynamic brake lamps
Legal regulations in some countries prohibit flashing brake lights, which are therefore not included in the
national-market versions for these countries. The "dynamic brake light" function is encoded to remain inactive in
national-market versions destined for sale in these countries.
Reversing lights
The BDC control unit switches the reversing lights on after "Terminal 15 On" when reverse gear is engaged. The
BDC control unit receives the reverse gear signal via a signal from the electronic transmission control (EGS) or
from the neutral sensor.
Note!
The light-emitting diodes (LED) are not cold monitored. The LEDs react too fast and would light.
We can assume no liability for printing errors or inaccuracies in this document and reserve the right to introduce
technical modifications at any time.