C++ Program which takes input a grade and display Grade

Points Average GPA

#include<iostream.h>
int main()
{
char grade; double gpa=0.0;
cout<<"Enter your Grade= ";
cin>>grade;
switch(grade)
{
case'A':
case'a':
gpa=4.0;
cout<<"your GPA is "<<gpa;
break;
case'B':
case'b':
gpa=3.0;
cout<<"your GPA is "<<gpa;
break;
case'C':
case'c':
gpa=2.0;
cout<<"your GPA is "<<gpa;
break;
case'D':
case'd':
gpa=1.0;
cout<<"your GPA is "<<gpa;
break;
case'F':
case'f':
gpa=0.0;
cout<<"your GPA is "<<gpa;
break;

default:
cout<<"invalid grade entered";
break;
}
return 0;
}
 C++ program to find Fibonacci Series upto given range. This C++ program use simple
logic to get the concept of writing code in C++ for Fibonacci Series

1. #include<iostream.h>
2. int main()
3. {
4. int range, first = 0, second = 1, fibonicci=0;
5. cout << "Enter Range for Terms of Fibonacci Sequence: ";
6. cin >> range;
7. cout << "Fibonicci Series upto " << range << " Terms "<< endl;
8. for ( int c = 0 ; c < range ; c++ )
9. {
10. if ( c <= 1 )
11. fibonicci = c;
12. else
13. {
14. fibonicci = first + second;
15. first = second;
16. second = fibonicci;
17. }
18. cout << fibonicci <<" ";
19. }
20. return 0;
21. }
========================================================================================================================

This program shows the greatest number between three

numbers using if-else-if statement. It takes three numbers as
input from user and output the greatest number.
1. #include<iostream.h>
2. int main()
3. {
4. int num1,num2,num3;
5. cout<<" Enter value for first number";
6. cin>>num1;
7.
8. cout<<" Enter value for second number";
9. cin>>num2;
10.
11. cout<<" Enter value for third number";
12. cin>>num3;
13. if(num1>num2&&num1>num3)
14. {
15. cout<<" First number is greatest:"<<endl<<"whick
is= "<<num1;
16. }
17. else if(num2>num1&&num2>num3)
 18. {
19. cout<<" Second number is greatest"<<endl<<"whick
is= "<<num2;
20. }
21. else
22. {
23. cout<<" Third number is greatest"<<endl<<"whick is=
"<<num3;
24. }
25. return 0;
26. }

#Include<include .h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//Switches (case Structure) //
int marks;
cout<<"\t\nEnter the makrs = ";
cin>>marks;
cout<<"\t\nCongratulations Your Grade is = ";
switch (marks)
{
case 90:
cout<<"A\n\n\n";
break;
case 80:
cout<<"B\n\n\n";
break;
case 70:
cout<<"C\n\n";
break;
default:
cout<<"Sorry Try Again Student\n\n";
break;
}
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
In a company an employee is paid as under:
If his basic salary is less than Rs. 1500, then HRA = 10% of basic salary and DA = 90% of basic
salary.
If his salary is either equal to or above Rs. 1500, then HRA = Rs. 500 and DA = 98% of basic
salary.
If the employee's salary is input by the user write a program to find his gross salary.

Write a program to enter the numbers till the user wants and at the end it should display the
maximum and minimum number entered
Write C++ program to print following pattern:
i) ********** ii) * iii) *
********** ** **
********** *** ***
********** **** ****
***** *****
iv) * v) 1 vi) 1
*** 222 212
***** 33333 32123
******* 4444444 4321234
********* 555555555 543212345

ANSWER
/Solution of (i)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

//Solution of (ii)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

//Solution of (iii)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=5;j>i;j--)
cout<<' ';
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

//Solution of (iv)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=5;j>i;j--)
 cout<<' ';
for(k=1;k<2*i;k++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

//Solution of (v)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=5;j>i;j--)
cout<<' ';
for(k=1;k<2*i;k++)
cout<<i;
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

//Solution of (vi)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,k,l;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=5;j>i;j--)
cout<<' ';
for(k=i;k>=1;k--)
cout<<k;
for(l=2;l<=i;l++)
cout<<l;
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}
 Selection and Repetition Statement Examples
// A C++ program grqade status using switch statemet
1. #include <iostream.h>
2. int main () { // local variable declaration:
3. char grade = 'D';
4. switch(grade)
5. {
6. case 'A' :
7. cout << "Excellent!" << endl;
8. break;
9. case 'B' :
10. case 'C' :
11. cout << "Well done" << endl;
12. break;
13. case 'D' : cout << "You passed" << endl; break;
14. case 'F' :
15. cout << "Better try again" << endl; break;
16. default :
17. cout << "Invalid grade" << endl; }
18. cout << "Your grade is " << grade << endl; return 0;
19. }
A C++ program to calculate students grade using else if statemet
1. #include <iostream.h>
2. int main(){
3. int mark;
4. cout << "What mark did you get in the test?" << endl;
5. cin >> mark;
6. if(mark >= 90)
7. {
8. cout << "You got an A*" << endl;
9. }
10. else if(mark >= 80)
11. {
12. cout << "You got an A" << endl;
13. else if(mark >= 70)
14. {
15. cout << "You got an B" << endl;
16. }
17. else if(mark >= 60)
18. {
19. cout << "You got an C" << endl;
 20. cout << "You Passed!" << endl;
21. }
22. else if(mark >= 50)
23. {
24. cout << "You got an D" << endl;
25. }
26. else if(mark >= 40)
27. {
28. cout << "You got an E" << endl;
29. }
30. else
31. {
32. cout << "You got an U" << endl;
33. }
34. return 0;
35. }

Functions Examples
Factorial of a number using function.
#include<iostream.h>
int factorial(int n);
int main ()
{
int n1,fact;
cout <<"Enter the number whose factorial has to be calculated" << endl;
cin >> n1;
fact=factorial(n1);
cout << "The factorial of " << n1 << " is : " << fact << endl;
return(0);
}
int factorial(int n)
{

int i=0,fact=1;

if(n<=1)

return(1);

else
{
 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
return(fact);
}
}

Function Example2

// A function to add numbers.

#include<iostream>
int add(int n);
int main()
{
int number,result;
number=5;
cout << " The initial value of number : " << number << endl;
result=add(number);
cout << " The final value of number : " << number << endl;
cout << " The result is : " << result << endl;
return(0);
}

int add(int number)

{
number=number+100;
return(number);
}

A function to calculate the// A function to find out the average of the age a class of students.

#include<iostream.h>
int main ()
{
int age[10];
int i,sum=0, avg=0;
int max=0,min=100;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
 cout << "Enter the age of the student " << i+1 <<endl;
cin >> age[i];
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum=sum+age[i];
if(age[i]>max)
{
max=age[i];
}
if(age[i]<min)
{
min=age[i];
}
}
avg=sum/10;
cout << "Average age of the students of the class : " << avg << endl;
cout << "Maximum age of the student of the class : " << max << endl;
cout << "Minimum age of the student of the class : " << min << endl;
return(0);
}

===============================================================================================================================

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int age[2][5]= { {12,13,14,15,15}, { 12,16,17,13,12}};
int i,j;
int sum=0,avg=0;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
sum=sum+age[i][j];
}
avg=sum/5;
cout << "Average of the elements of the row " << i+1 << " is " << avg << endl;
sum=0;
}
return(0);
}

Array Examples
/*Write a program which stores the marks of five students.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[5]={75,85,80,95,90};
cout<<”The marks of the students are:”<<endl;
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<”The marks “<<i<<”students is”<<marks[i]<<endl;
}
=============================================================================
/*Write a program which initializes a two dimensional array and print all the element*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
int i,j;
cout<<"The array is:\n";
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cout<<a[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}
==================================================================================
/*Write program which reads two matrix and then print a matrix which is addition of the two matrix */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][3],b[2][2],s[2][2],i,j;
cout<<"Enter the first matrix:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter"<<(i+1)<<(j+1)<<"elemet:";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"Enter the second matrix:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter"<<(i+1)<<(j+1)<<"elemet:";
cin>>b[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
s[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
cout<<"The addition of matrix is :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
cout<<s[i][j]<<'\t';
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}
===============================================================
Exercises
/*Write program which reads two matrix and then print a matrix which is multiplication of the two
matrix */