Q en ¥ = cy a AR —- Ff Te : — j — el Email allowg ig: Message jo \ndude 4 Emo —_ qudio and video . 2A also attows i gent !o One oY move vedpien\s. ie a Shove -and ~ferward \ype of one Message a ee The email Yslem SYShern , ee Email Systeen has fhree! main Compenent = : @ User Agent ' ahviaiaicot © Nessage TWansfex Agent 9 eal © Nessage Access Agent DADE eit async alle | ce ae oO ee ae Ba Archileqtuie ¢°— 055 sil sll cami cia ne an es 7d ale Ota Rls ole ol itl aaa - | Scenonowd & ee oat Receiver ae ie4 PAGE NO, DATE: gga) eas mene J Ho Sys}ero 3 i Seenavio 97 Sender and Receiver are on kwo different System An this Scenario , the Sender and receiver are users 6n different System .The emai) has to be Sent Grom usey A in one system fo user B im another! Systemi The mail have fo be sent over the internet. Thus we need two User Agent (VAY and tso Message Wranster Agen} (MTA) \Erta Ses, ae +- E ee P = le fe | ee ote Alice ie ae) Bob By = (Gia iF Ret Fe client ver aa) ES i he ake a ey) \ Syslern Syskro Crncal server ) Crnea Server)vomeketsaes a ee IN iL Tain to ee. NIMs vA MTA TATART Cea aig f fie ATA Seivew, —~ ae poe aks i Syke aa SScenasio 4 2 Both Users are ae users. ddan AN oY da when both Sender and ‘receiver. connecte : WAN We need fwo UMsn two pains ehpMth'ss am Poly of TMAA's. —we DATE: Sian NU TAN of WAN 7 7 CAN @% ATS ee =~ eee” te rae f x wan 4 5 ATA berwer La ee Nea a * | (nia cient Se ieee] eee System Syslery + || Use Agent (un) o The Civsk component of an email 1s the User Agent Ay prevides sewice to Fhe usey lo male the Process of sending and vereiving a message easier. BSewwices Provided bg UA Composing message + |, aa RA _user agent helps Ihe sev Compose the mai) message ¥o be sen} out: Most usey agent provide Jemplale on the Screen lo be filled in by the user, byyy pop enanate Rermak vesented Mie yesented ” [Normally user agenis show a dne-line Summ ory of each | yereived mail. 3 | Replying message = | Process oby replying low veceived messagex [The veply message may conlain the oviginal message £ the need message, i i 4 | Forwarding message? | prowess af Sending a veceived msg to othey user. @ | forwarding Sends the message to |e thivd party. S | Handling Mailboxes + [A usey agen\ nevmally Creates two mailboxes #/ an inbsx land. ane bukbex @ |The box Keeps alt the veceived emails until they are deleted by the user @ | the Gulbox Keepauait the sent /emailssunhil) dine Usev deletes henna Types of Uses Agen} (uA) || Command driven + This Iype of user agen! uses a command Ve auehaweele, Ue mimentaterecum™. ne sas Wypeathel Commanclenlo parfevmbiniomaucw unina clieiies Ex, mails Pine elm ele. isis Gur based 3 Nodesn UA's ave GU1 based. Ta use GUL Wel batlens, menu's alist. eho sfoxmake athe a freaken Task easien inleractive: Base interface nas lo mere_ She Gleh wai dela fron, BuBe op see ME _teuetent ( Sennett 0 nah dis Pisa Message Access Agent Pops and IMApy ——— eee Midi | rr ee [Te yeltieve messages From Fhe mail Server, the Grent Needs to use a pull Prolocel which Puris ™sg frem the Seve, Carvvently the two mos} widely used “MTA | Protocels ax POPS and IMAPG. The pura protocol 1s [used Yo. velveive the message A- || PORSa=) Post office Proloce! , Version 8 CPOP3> 16 a simple Protocel With limiled Funchenality. The Sewer pops Sofware is inslalied om mou) server and the cent Popa Software IS installed on Host Cempuley s il when the user slavts the mail reader , it [establishes @ TCP Connechon om Pov) 340. The POPS Protocol then performs Aulhovizalien , Mransachend update POP3 Worle iN hoo Modes ¢ “ dd iva © keep mode = an this modey the mailivemains if the mailbox alley yelrieval. i gs © Velele mode- an thic mode, the mail is deleted OPler velyieval. anes 2: || IMAP G = Latoash / aif ‘AUnlevnel Mail Access Prolecol GY tanAP4u) is more PowerFul and Complex than POPS. — ui A} Movides The following Pealures «- wk $)|User can check the email Header before downloading E LSSey tain poxlaliy- coon loa ll Qiasienia. aie saan Di dsev com, Greate « delele ov, wenamal mailbexastaamita Mai) Sevuoy, |) User can axrange mailboxes actFEW ease Ph gi gheo? Te i Due Fe The growing number of emai) Uses / ce e Uidbsites provide a web based mail facility Fey ae Gehaing ) Sloving Y Yeceiving mails: Holmail and es Yahoo are come Commenty used web based erncu] ie sites! ved re ia f : i 4 * || File “Transfer Prelocol CF IP) = PIONS @ Clindard newoneipisleccl used foes | pe a, file: Prem one host to | Transter_ [big Transfer Dalo conneches "process process E Servev F Client Communication, Gver ConWel Cennechon F owe! code local code fj I 5 ae conhe) NoT ASCIT — contro) Hl Proress contol Connechon process Chen} Sevvey [By 1S Used for sending Command bek™ client and Sever A} Gemains open fer the entire duratien of she Session FIP Uses Ascis based Command over the conbel Th nection . Communication is vequest- Fespanse based . NW wails for a wespense before Sending ah a akeeali ia nen Command Bie Command is seni by the Clienl allo, mel and©. Fre Uses Phe i f ® | ARoR = Abo the active Cle Transtey +s b) | Cnt Changing the & orking Oiveclers = S| CORES Deleve 1 era ie O|RUst = Uist of Mie mame # | Communtcaton Over Pala CeAnechtsn File type, dala Shucture Ts and +ransmissie0 mode ore defined bg the chenE ay tora! di b aL lato lype € Shuchur focal_dala typed. buclore | _— 4 See pone [a r = ye Dale cannecio Sr client aa LE 4. || The ‘purpose of the Data ConnecHon 1s the achial | File thansfer. L 2. || Vhe dala transfer is STACSVELNES The contro) Gnnecton | 3. | Before Whe dala hanster ve done: the Cent must | define 3 IMP things» J a) | File Tyee > St “F1p can thansfer the following Ailes types 5 Le e ASCIT ce EBCDIC ov an Image file. Whe default ot type 1s AsciT. The image formal is used for © —~— Fransterviag binary files. baie , » Data Shuctuve => A RENTERS: Shree Pile Shuclures are detined in FIP? Ire File shucture t when there 16 Ao intevnal ht See and the file is Considered fe be a CanHnucusmode Uploh > nate ee aie TiN AVS Mirna Desicag an potent indexed pc P8825) ell) cna. Oo Transmission mode => | Data transfer can he done in any of 3 medes: o Stream mode : Dalovis sent as a Continucus Shean © Block mode i Ftp byeaksithe data blocks and then passes it) cn to top jo Compressed) mode: Dala is compressedl 4 4hen Senk inlo Several Anonymous FIP | ANonyMous FIR 35 a Network prelocel used Foy (Asxansmabing Siles using Tcp-based nelworks WW) Archilecture- Sevuer A Seisek chent | | A | af || ae Request web poge A oe ee web page &1A citer} Deeds Vo Sane _ BS Yons ane and Pelch’ Bome iftomalion Wom ne) Tequest OTOH A broweey conlains information about Fhe = ¢@ S&ver AT) sen | The Yeques) ¢ = he addvess of the Site ino UPL ~— MERCY Sends inadecumal le (he ee BENGE PClecanmen the clien! find Some yebevences ~— fevancMey document al Saver IB a) Sends -— Tequesl’ Jo Sexver A Foy the decurmen). re . = * || Mleb Decuments : a Documents can. be eee tnlo the Pottowing types: A. || Statte Documents := 4 USER riGt st As the name ‘suggest 7 these \ype of documents are fixed in natuve j-e theiy content does Moe 7 Change. Sfalic documents ave Geated and Gn.Some cases. the web idocument is jCreated at the [ident side instead of the Sever, The Program OY Gaipt uns at the Cent and generates the document Such docurnents are catiec) active: document Server cient pened: 244 -[ Requests {| _frplet_Pevsislent and Non-persishent Connection ~~ ss | NonPersiglent. connechon & ; _ __|[ 35 Wie Vope . one te “nnecHon 16 made for ~~ each yequent T vesponse WYpe This means that 2g Foy Fehieving more Than one file Prom (He Seyyey = — @ Separate CohnecHen ts opened & closed Foy _— Rach File. Herve : a: i) The client opens a TCP connechen — Sends a vequerg W The Sewer Sends a yesponse ££ Close the conneck™ Mi) The client yeads Hhe dala Hil end-of file £ also 7 Closes its side of connechon : Persistent Connection i > 9 an ts ype. the connecHon ance created vis kept open HU the client yequest fhe connechen te be closed oy until Some time-out period has elapsed. Thus a Separate onnéchicn Neecl Nol be estahiltshed) Poy evay yequeyl. Proxy Server A proxy server 1S another Computey chich Stores qecently vyequesteol clocuments. The Chen} yeque. frst gees lo the proxy server. 1 the documel Found tn ts cache, the proxy yeluyns Phe yesponse . AF not the teques) ve furwavoled fo the Seve.ia A gateway is a compuley system ov other device Yhat acts as a fiansiqtey bet” wo systems thal do Lnol use the Same Communicalicn protocels | Wees of gateways == + Transport gateways - Jat connect fw computers thal use different | coanecHen -ovented Hanspal prolocels- The yansport galeway can Copy the Packels Prem ene connecticn do the othevs yeformaiting them as neecl be. 2- || Application gateways - Di undevstand the Parmat and contenls of the dato and tanslale messages from one formal to another .