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ChEtorials Integral Calculus

The document discusses integrals of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. It provides formulas for integrals of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It also provides formulas for integrals of common hyperbolic functions like hyperbolic sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. The document also discusses trigonometric and hyperbolic identities and formulas.

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23-07736
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24 views12 pages

ChEtorials Integral Calculus

The document discusses integrals of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. It provides formulas for integrals of common trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. It also provides formulas for integrals of common hyperbolic functions like hyperbolic sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. The document also discusses trigonometric and hyperbolic identities and formulas.

Uploaded by

23-07736
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

The National Engineering University

Junior Philippine Institute of


Chemical Engineers

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Diaz, Joshua Maquiel E.

INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC AND


HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

INTEGRALS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:


∫sin udu = -cos u + C ∫sec² udu = tan u + C

∫cos udu = sin u + C ∫csc² udu = −cot u + C

∫tan udu = ln sec u + C ∫sec u tan udu = sec u + C

∫cot udu = ln sin u + C ∫csc u cot udu = −csc u + C

∫sec udu = ln |sec u + tan u| + C

∫csc udu = −ln |csc u + cot u| + C


TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

IDENTITIES AND FORMULAS:


Pythagorean Identities: Double-angle Formulas:
sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1 sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
tan²(x) + 1 = sec²(x) cos(2x) = cos²(x) - sin²(x)
cot²(x) + 1 = csc²(x) = 2cos²(x) - 1
= 1 - 2sin²(x)
Reciprocal Identities: tan(2x) = 2tan(x)/1-tan²(x)

csc(x) = 1/sin(x)
Half-angle Formulas:
sec(x) = 1/cos(x)
sin²(x) = 1-cos(2x)/2
cot(x) = 1/tan(x)
cos²(x) = 1+cos(2x)/2
tan²(x) = 1-cos(2x)/1+cos(2x)
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

INTEGRALS OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS:


∫sinh udu = cosh u + C ∫sech² udu = tanh u + C

∫cosh udu = sinh u + C ∫csch² udu = −coth u + C

∫tanh udu = ln |cosh u| + C ∫sech u tanh udu = -sech u + C

∫coth udu = ln |sinh u| + C ∫csch u coth udu = −csch u + C

∫sech udu = arctan |sinh u| + C

∫csch udu = ln |tanh ½ u| + C


HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

IDENTITIES AND FORMULAS:


Definition:
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

IDENTITIES AND FORMULAS:


Pythagorean Identities: Double-angle Formulas:
cosh²(x) - sinh²(x) = 1 sin(2x) = 2sinh(x)cosh(x)
tanh²(x) + sech²(x) = 1 cosh(2x) = cosh²(x) + sinh²(x)
coth²(x) - csch²(x) = 1 = 2cosh²(x) - 1
= 1 + 2sinh²(x)
Reciprocal Identities: tanh(2x) = 2tanh(x)/1+tanh²(x)
csch(x) = 1/sinh(x)
Half-angle Formulas:
sech(x) = 1/cosh(x)
sinh²(x) = cosh(2x)-1/2
coth(x) = 1/tanh(x)
cosh²(x) = cosh(2x)+1/2
tanh²(x) = cosh(2x)-1/cosh(2x)+1
Note:
You can get different answers depending on what
approach you use. The best way to verify whether your
answer is correct or not is to differentiate or to
evaluate as definite integrals.
EXAMPLES:

1. ∫csc² 2x cot³ 2xdx 6. ∫sinh⁵ x cosh³ xdx


2. ∫sin⁷ 2xdx 7. ∫tanh⁸ x sech⁶ xdx
3. ∫sin³ ½xdx 8. ∫sinh² x sinh 2xdx
4. ∫cos² 5xdx 9. ∫ sinh 0.5x dx
cosh 0.25x
5. ∫ sin⁵ 3x dx
∛cos 3x 10. ∫sinh⁴ 2xdx
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University

Junior Philippine Institute of


Chemical Engineers

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC AND


HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

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