SMART HEALTH MONITORING BASED ON IOT

TECHNOLOGY USING NODE MCU

Abstract:
Smart health monitoring is a groundbreaking user-centric safety system that combines wearable health
monitoring with real-time environmental analysis. Equipped with sensors tracking vital metrics like heart
rate, oxygen levels, and temperature, the system triggers instant emergency responses. In crises, it activates
GPS, promptly dispatching critical health information to family members or ambulances. Emphasizing user-
friendly alerts, it ensures quick comprehension and action during emergencies. Robust data security
safeguards sensitive health information through encryption. With a commitment to continuous improvement,
the system evolves with the latest technology, standing as an integrated solution for proactive health
management and rapid emergency assistance. This innovative approach marks a significant advancement in
healthcare technology, prioritizing both user well-being and real-time responsiveness.

Keywords: NODE MCU, INTERNET OF THINGS, MAX30100, GPS MODULE, TEMERATURE

SENSOR.

1.INTRODUCTION
Smart health monitoring is at the forefront of a transformative wave in healthcare, seamlessly
intertwining wearable technology with real-time environmental analysis to craft a user-centric
safety system. In this innovative approach, advanced sensors meticulously track vital health
metrics such as heart rate, oxygen levels, and temperature, transcending conventional data
collection to proactively safeguard individual well-being.At its core, this groundbreaking
system is designed to be more than a passive observer; it acts as a vigilant guardian,
especially in critical moments. When emergencies arise, the smart health monitoring system
springs into action, initiating an instantaneous response that includes the activation of GPS.
This triggers the swift dispatch of crucial health information to predetermined recipients, be it
concerned family members or emergency medical services, ensuring that help is on the way
promptly.
However, the system's strength lies not just in its technological prowess but in its
commitment to user-friendly design. The integration of intuitive alerts ensures that
individuals, even in high-stress situations, can quickly comprehend the urgency of the matter
at hand. This emphasis on clarity bridges the gap between cutting-edge technology and user
experience, making the smart health monitoring system both accessible and effective in real-
world scenarios.
Crucially, the system places a premium on data security, recognizing the sensitivity of health-
related information. Employing robust encryption methods, it safeguards personal health
data, instilling confidence in users that their information is handled with utmost
confidentiality. This meticulous attention to security aligns seamlessly with the overarching
goal of fostering a sense of safety and reliability in the utilization of this advanced health
monitoring solution.
Continual improvement is a guiding principle of the smart health monitoring system. Regular
updates not only enhance hardware and software components but also integrate the latest
sensor technologies and refine emergency response mechanisms. This dynamic, adaptive
approach ensures that the system evolves in tandem with the rapidly changing landscape of
healthcare technology, underscoring its commitment to remaining a cutting-edge solution in
health monitoring.
In essence, smart health monitoring transcends traditional paradigms, emerging as a
comprehensive, integrated solution that prioritizes user-centric safety. By seamlessly merging
advanced technology with a commitment to user experience, this system stands as a beacon
in proactive health management and swift emergency assistance. Its potential to revolutionize
healthcare and provide personalized, timely care marks it as a significant milestone in the
ongoing evolution of health monitoring systems.
2.BLOCK DIAGRAM

Power supply
Cloud
(stores the

Max
30100 Mobile
sensor Node MCU notifica
tion
(micro controller unit)

GPS module
Push-
button
Temperature
sensor

 The MAX30100 sensor which is simply known as Pulse oximeter sensor, that
measures the heart rate, SpO2 (saturated oxygen) and temperature.
 The three parameters of a human body can be measured, when a person or patient
places his/her fingertip on the MAX30100 sensor as heart rate, Sp02 and temperature
can be detected from there. This sensor emits and detects the light rays (Infrared light
 and red light) in to the finger and display those parameters on the monitor or LED.
Infrared red light is used to measure only heart rate and emitting red light is used to
measure both heart rate and oxygen levels in the blood.
 The pins of MAX30100 sensor are connected to the Node MCU. Generally, there are
two important pins of MAX30100 sensor, SCL (serial clock pin) and SDA (serial
data pin).
 When oxygen enters in to lungs & then it is passed in to blood, then blood carries this
oxygen to the various organs in our body.
 There is an increasement in oxygenated blood when the heart pumps blood. When
heart relaxes, the volume of oxygenated blood is decreased. During this increasement
and decrement of oxygenated blood determines the heart rate and these regular
intervals can be calculated by using Serial Clock Pin (SCL) and the data which is sent
between two devices is calculated by using Serial Data Pin (SDA).
 Node MCU connected to the internet with built in Wi-Fi module that updates the
sensor output values through IoT.
 Push bullet connects the two or more devices in to one. The main of this application
to manage mobile notifications from any device by sending those notifications to
monitor/computer. It is a way to do SMS messaging in windows, if any notification
received on device like emails and texts, then this send a notification will be sent or
displayed on the monitor and provides a feature to share the links between devices.
 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite navigation device is capable of
receive information from satellite’s and then calculate the device's geographical
position. It works in all times and in almost all conditions. In this project, the GPS
generally used for tracking purpose, that monitors the object or persons.

2.MAX30100
1.NODE
 3.LM2596
(POWER SUPPLY) 4.TEMPERATUR

5.GPS MODULE 5.1.ANTENNA

3.PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Proposed Methodology for Smart Health Monitoring System is and the above is the block
diagram for proposed system:

1. Wearable Sensor Integration:

- Integrate advanced sensors for heart rate, oxygen levels, and temperature into wearable
devices.
- Ensure seamless communication between the sensors and the monitoring system for real-
time health data acquisition.
2. Real-time Surroundings Analysis:
- Implement algorithms for continuous real-time analysis of environmental factors that may
impact health.
- Develop a responsive system that adapts to surroundings, providing contextual insights into
the user's well-being.
3. Emergency Response Mechanism:
- Design an automated emergency response system triggered by abnormal health metrics.
- Incorporate a GPS activation feature for precise location tracking during emergencies.
4. Data Transmission Protocols:
- Establish secure protocols for the transmission of critical health information to designated
recipients.
- Prioritize immediate communication with family members or emergency services such as
ambulances.
5. User-friendly Alerts:
- Develop an intuitive alert system with clear and concise notifications.
- Ensure alerts are easily understandable, even in high-stress situations, fostering quick user
comprehension and response.
6. Robust Data Security Measures:
- Implement strong encryption algorithms to protect sensitive health data collected by
wearable devices.
- Establish secure storage protocols to safeguard personal health information from
unauthorized access.
7. Continuous Improvement Framework:
- Institute a regular update schedule for both hardware and software components.
- Stay abreast of technological advancements to enhance sensor technologies and refine
emergency response mechanisms.
8. Proactive Health Management Features:
- Enable continuous monitoring of vital health metrics to empower users with insights into
their well-being.
- Integrate features that provide proactive health recommendations based on real-time and
historical data.
9. User Training and Education:
- Develop user manuals and educational materials to ensure individuals understand the
system's functionalities.
- Conduct training sessions to familiarize users with emergency response protocols and the
interpretation of health alerts.
10. Testing and Validation:
- Conduct rigorous testing scenarios to validate the system's effectiveness in various
emergency situations.
- Gather user feedback to refine and enhance the user experience, ensuring the system meets
the needs and expectations of its users.
The proposed methodology encompasses a holistic approach, integrating technological
advancements with user-centric design principles to create a Smart Health Monitoring System
that prioritizes proactive health management and swift emergency assistance.

start

Sensor
initialization

Check the health

parameters

O2-levels in
Heartrate temperature GPS Module
blood

Displayed on the monitor and sent to the server

Notification to the Notification to the

ambulance family member

Any ab-normal will be

notified as alerts
 RESULT
The output or result of the Smart Health Monitoring system, as outlined in the abstract,
manifests as a comprehensive and user-centric approach to health management and
emergency response. Users can anticipate a seamless integration of wearable health
monitoring with real-time environmental analysis, providing dynamic insights into their well-
being. In emergencies, the system's immediate response, activating GPS and transmitting
critical health information, ensures swift assistance, potentially impacting outcomes
positively. The user-friendly alerts contribute to a responsive and accessible experience.
Robust data security measures instill confidence in the protection of personal health
information. Continuous improvement guarantees the system's evolution, aligning with
emerging healthcare technologies for sustained effectiveness. Ultimately, the result is an
integrated solution that actively contribute to proactive health management and rapid
emergency assistance.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, Smart Health Monitoring emerges as a transformative force, seamlessly
blending wearable technology with real-time environmental analysis for user-centric safety.
By initiating rapid emergency responses, activating GPS, and ensuring user-friendly alerts, it
creates a proactive health management paradigm. The commitment to robust data security
and continuous improvement solidifies its position as an integrated solution, promising swift
and effective emergency assistance. This system marks a pivotal step towards a future where
advanced technology not only monitors health but actively contributes to ensuring well-being
and providing timely support in critical situations.

REFERENCES
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Monitoring," 2019 International Conference on Advances in Computing,
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