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04 SmartRobotCarV4.0 ServoControl

This document teaches how to control a servo motor connected to a Smart Robot Car using an Arduino UNO. It explains that servos can be connected to pin D10 or D11 and controlled by writing angles to change the position. The code initializes the servo connected to pin D10 to 90 degrees in the middle. Writing different angles to the servo controls its rotation position. Uploading the code causes the servo to rotate half a round and return to the center.

Uploaded by

Denisse Olguín Arias
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

04 SmartRobotCarV4.0 ServoControl

This document teaches how to control a servo motor connected to a Smart Robot Car using an Arduino UNO. It explains that servos can be connected to pin D10 or D11 and controlled by writing angles to change the position. The code initializes the servo connected to pin D10 to 90 degrees in the middle. Writing different angles to the servo controls its rotation position. Uploading the code causes the servo to rotate half a round and return to the center.

Uploaded by

Denisse Olguín Arias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4

Introduction:

In this lesson, we will teach you how to control the servo of the Smart
Robot Car.

Preparation:
A Smart Robot Car (with battery)
A USB Wire

Servo is a type of motor, also known as the servo motor. It is similar to


stepper motor. The difference between servo and stepper motor is that the
stepper motor can set how many angles to turn, while the servo can set the
position to turn.
Please open the file of the last folder for more details: Related chip
information -> SmartRobot-Shield

As shown in the picture, servo can be connected to the pin D10 or pin
D11 of the UNO.

And the control of the servo is also relatively simple. After adding the
official library, you can modify the angle to control it at will.

Please open the Demo1 in the current folder:


First of all, let’s take a look at the definition of the ultrasonic relative
pins and variables: (In this example, we connected servo with pin D10.)

// in DeviceDriverSet_xxx0.h

/*Servo*/
#include <Servo.h>
class DeviceDriverSet_Servo
{
public:
void DeviceDriverSet_Servo_Init(unsigned int Position_angle);
#if _Test_DeviceDriverSet
void DeviceDriverSet_Servo_Test(void);
#endif
void DeviceDriverSet_Servo_control(unsigned int Position_angle);
private:
#define PIN_Servo_z 10
};

Let's first learn about the common functions

attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets


uint8_t attach(int pin) pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure

uint8_t attach(int pin, int min, int max) as above but also sets min and max values for writes

if value is < 200 its treated as an angle, otherwise


void write(int value); as pulse width in microseconds

Detach the servo from its interface, which can


void detach()
continue to be used as the PWM interface
And then, initial the servo which are connected to pin D10 and pin D11,
and then set the servo position to 90 degrees.

// in DeviceDriverSet_xxx0.cpp

Servo myservo; // create servo object to control a servo


void DeviceDriverSet_Servo::DeviceDriverSet_Servo_Init
(unsigned int Position_angle)
{
myservo.attach(PIN_Servo_z, 500, 2400);
//500: 0 degree 2400: 180 degree
myservo.attach(PIN_Servo_z);
myservo.write(Position_angle);
//sets the servo position according to the 90（middle）
delay(500);
}

And then choose the servo you need according to the rotation angles
of the servo.

// in DeviceDriverSet_xxx0.cpp

/*0.17sec/60degree(4.8v)*/
void DeviceDriverSet_Servo::DeviceDriverSet_Servo_control
(unsigned int Position_angle)
{
myservo.attach(PIN_Servo_z);
myservo.write(Position_angle);
delay(450);
myservo.detach();
}

Finally, upload the program. (Please toggle the“Upload-Cam”button to


“Upload”when uploading the program.) After is has been uploaded
successfully, you will see the servo rotate half a round and than back to the
middle position.

http://www.elegoo.com

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