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2324 Gen Math Piecewise Function Word Problems

The task is to write a piecewise function T that specifies the yearly federal income tax for a person earning x dollars per year based on the tax rates provided: - For incomes from $0 to $100,000, tax is 10% of income. - From $100,000 to $200,000, tax is 10% of the first $100,000 plus 20% of income over $100,000. - From $200,000 to $300,000, tax is the amount for incomes from $0 to $200,000 plus 30% of income over $200,000. - For incomes over $300,000, tax is the amount for incomes from $0 to

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Ameer Fedillaga
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views

2324 Gen Math Piecewise Function Word Problems

The task is to write a piecewise function T that specifies the yearly federal income tax for a person earning x dollars per year based on the tax rates provided: - For incomes from $0 to $100,000, tax is 10% of income. - From $100,000 to $200,000, tax is 10% of the first $100,000 plus 20% of income over $100,000. - From $200,000 to $300,000, tax is the amount for incomes from $0 to $200,000 plus 30% of income over $200,000. - For incomes over $300,000, tax is the amount for incomes from $0 to

Uploaded by

Ameer Fedillaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Group 1 Group 2

The group’s task is to create a piece- MEMBERS MEMBERS


wise function given the problem, then DIMAANO. Elyza Ernest Ariate OLBES, Mary Rosalen Camba
show the table of values and sketch PIELAGO, James Cai MAGSINO, Jasmin Mediavillo
graph the function. CAPITO, Jan Rnielle Ricafort LACAO. Rica Jane Jesalva
JAMORA, Yoanna Estelle Enaje DIONEDA, Athena Grace Deyto
BONOS, Vince Carl Gramont TABAONG, Fatima Frille

A bakery has the following pricing for large orders of cupcakes.


The first 100 cupcakes of any order cost $2.00 each. Each of
the next 150 cupcakes only cost $1.75 each. And each cupcake
ordered in excess of 250 costs $1.25 each. The total cost 𝐶 is a
function of the number of cupcakes ordered 𝑥. Write the
piecewise-defined function 𝐶.
WHAT IS ASKED?
What is the total cost C of the
number of cupcakes ordered X

WHAT IS GIVEN?
- First 100 cupcakes cost $2.00 each.
- The next 150 cupcakes only cost $1.75 each.
- Cupcakes in excess of 250 cost $1.25 each.

WHAT OPERATION/S TO BE USED?


The operation to be used is Multiplication, Addition
and Subtraction
WRITE A NUMBER SENTENCE
(Represent the problem using Function)

1. Identify the intervals for which different rules apply.


2. Determine formulas that describe how to calculate an
output from an input in each interval.
- First 100 cupcakes cost $2.00 each.
𝐶 𝑥 = $ 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎

- The next 150 cupcakes only cost $1.75 each.


𝑪 𝒙 = $𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐

- Cupcakes in excess of 250 cost $1.25 each.


𝑪 𝒙 = $𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟓𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟓𝟎 ; 𝒙 > 𝟐𝟓𝟎
3. Use braces and if-statements to write the function.

$ 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎


𝑪 𝒙 = ቐ $𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟓𝟎
$𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟓𝟎 + $𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟓𝟎 ; 𝒙 > 𝟐𝟓𝟎

$ 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎


𝑪 𝒙 = ቐ$𝟏. 𝟕𝟓𝒙 + $𝟐𝟓 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟓𝟎
$𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝒙 + $𝟏𝟓𝟎 ; 𝒙 > 𝟐𝟓𝟎
𝑋 𝐶(𝑥)
1

50

100

150

200

250

300
𝑋 𝐶(𝑥)
1 $2.00

50 $100.00

100 $200.00

150 $287.50

200 $375.00

250 $462.50

300 $525.00
Group 3 Group 4
The group’s task is to create a piece- MEMBERS MEMBERS
wise function given the problem, then DESTURA, Mary Trisha Lasay FERNANDEZ, Paul Maveick Diaz
show the table of values and sketch DECHAVEZ, Fideliz Joyce Chua MARCIAL, Jose Marcos Paras
graph the function. LLANILLO, Julia Mhel Bartolata TORRES, Ma. Riyen Hitosis
LACEDA, Dion John Tyler Salut PERALTA, Lloyd Julliard Guardian
PENALBA, Benedict Glenn Barrio DELADIA, Rhea Dspi

A rental home on Airbnb rents for $100 a night for


the first three nights, $90 a night for the next
three nights, and $80 a night for each remaining
night. The total cost 𝑇 is a function of the number
of nights 𝑥 that a guest stays. Write the piecewise-
defined function T.
WHAT IS ASKED?
What is the total cost 𝑇 is a function of
the number of nights 𝑥 that a guest stays.

WHAT IS GIVEN?
- $100 a night for the first three nights
- $90 a night for the next three nights
- $80 a night for each remaining night.
WHAT OPERATION/S TO BE USED?
The operation to be used is Multiplication, Addition
and Subtraction
WRITE A NUMBER SENTENCE
(Represent the problem using Function)

1. Identify the intervals for which different rules apply.


2. Determine formulas that describe how to calculate an
output from an input in each interval.
- $100 a night for the first three nights.
𝑇 𝑥 = $ 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑

- $90 a night for the next three nights


𝑻 𝒙 = $𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟗𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟑 ; 𝟑 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟔

- $80 a night for each remaining night.


𝑻 𝒙 = $𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟗𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟖𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟔 ; 𝒙>𝟔
3. Use braces and if-statements to write the function.

$ 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑
𝑻 𝒙 = ቐ $𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟗𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟑 ; 𝟑 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟔
$𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟗𝟎 𝟑 + $𝟖𝟎 𝒙 − 𝟔 ; 𝒙 > 𝟔

$ 𝟏𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑
𝑻 𝒙 = ቐ$𝟗𝟎𝒙 + $𝟑𝟎 ; 𝟑 < 𝒙 ≤ 𝟔
$𝟖𝟎𝒙 + $𝟗𝟎; 𝒙 > 𝟔
𝑋 𝑻(𝑥)
1

7
𝑋 𝑻(𝑥)
1 $100.00

2 $200.00

3 $300.00

4 $390.00

5 $480.00

6 $570.00

7 $650.00
Group 5 Group 6
MEMBERS MEMBERS
LIRAY, Aljo Raine Gotera ENCINAS, Alyssa Denise Lasala
The group’s task is to create a function MENDOZA, Zyrene Amber Sabado DOMANAIS, Arcben Callada
given the problem, then show the FEDILLAGA, Ameer Inocencio III Ebio MARCHAN, Janric Floyd Esteves
table of values and sketch graph the HAPIN, Alexandra Laceda ESPEDILLON, Gabriel Dioquino
function. ONAN, Kathleen Rose Jeresano JAMISOLA, Sebastian Poliquit
Hermida, Kristine Diane Lorilla LARCE, Errol Derwin Gullaba
GALOS, Aleah Hannah Lacra RAMISO, Nico Bronol

One hundred meters of


fencing is available to
enclose a rectangular area
next to a river.

Give a function A that can


represent the area that can
be enclosed, in terms of x.
One hundred meters of fencing is available to enclose a
rectangular area next to a river.
Based on the steps, we now identify,

WHAT IS ASKED? (Determine what the problem requires you to do.)


Represent a Function A that is available to enclose a rectangular area
next to a river.

WHAT IS GIVEN? (Identify the given data in the problem.)


100 Hundred meters of fencing in a rectangular area.

WHAT OPERATION/S TO BE USED?


(Decide the operation to be used as required by the problem.)
The operation to be used is Multiplication.
One hundred meters of fencing is available to enclose a
rectangular area next to a river.
Based on the steps, we now identify,

The area of the rectangular enclosure is A = xy.


𝑨 = 𝒍𝒘 We will write this as a function of x.

𝑷 = 𝟐𝒍 + 𝟐𝒘 Since only 100 m of fencing is available,


then l + 2w = 100
𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝟐𝒘
𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝒍 + 𝟐𝒘
𝟏
𝒘 = (𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝒍)
𝟐
One hundred meters of fencing is available to enclose a
rectangular area next to a river.
Based on the steps, we now identify,
WRITE A NUMBER SENTENCE
(Represent the problem using Function)
𝟏
𝒘 = (𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝒍)
𝟐
𝑨 = 𝒍𝒘
𝟏
𝑨 = 𝒍 (𝟏𝟎𝟎 − 𝒍)
𝟐
𝟐
𝑨 = 𝟓𝟎𝒍 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝒍
One hundred meters of fencing is available to enclose a
rectangular area next to a river.
𝟐
𝑨(𝒙) = 𝟓𝟎𝒙 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝒙
𝒙 𝑨(𝒙)
1 49.5
2 98
3 145.5
4 192
5 273.5
Group 7 MEMBERS Group 8 MEMBERS
PALABRICA, Priam Noah Estipona REMPILLO, John Henry Lagco
The group’s task is to create a piece-
LAGUNILLA, Dianne Grace Paje LASALA, Vince Eric Bordeos
wise function given the problem, then
MARBELLA, Elijah Amrissa Singh GACIS, Darriz Gavarra
show the table of values and sketch
DETERA, Renan Camposano HAMOR, Kathleen Joy Deocareza
graph the function.
BONETE, Emeliane Cindifae SEPNIO, John Cedric Mandapat
LAUDIT, John Abbie Hayag DUAZO, Gellian Lagasca

Below is a proposed alternative to the current federal income tax system based on
annual income for all taxpayer’s:
- for the first $100,000 of income, every dollar is taxed at a rate of 10%
- each additional dollar over $100,000 is taxed at a rate of 20%, for the next
$100,000 of income
- each additional dollar over $200,000 is taxed at a rate of 30%, for the next
$100,000 of income
- every dollar over $300,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%

Find a piecewise-defined function 𝑇 that specifies the yearly federal


income tax for a person earning 𝑥 dollars per year.
WHAT IS ASKED?
What is the piecewise-defined function 𝑇 that specifies the
yearly federal income tax for a person earning 𝑥 dollars per
year.
WH IS GIVEN?
- $100,000 of income, every dollar is taxed at a rate of 10%
- each additional dollar over $100,000 is taxed at a rate of
20%, for the next $100,000 of income
- each additional dollar over $200,000 is taxed at a rate of
30%, for the next $100,000 of income
- every dollar over $300,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%
WHAT OPERATION/S TO BE USED?
The operation to be used is Multiplication, Addition
and Subtraction

WRITE A NUMBER SENTENCE


(Represent the problem using Function)

$100,000 of income, every dollar is taxed at a rate of 10%


𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

each additional dollar over $100,000 is taxed at a rate of 20%,


for the next $100,000 of income
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
WRITE A NUMBER SENTENCE
(Represent the problem using Function)

$100,000 of income, every dollar is taxed at a rate of 10%


𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

each additional dollar over $100,000 is taxed at a rate of 20%,


for the next $100,000 of income
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

each additional dollar over $200,000 is taxed at a rate of 30%,


for the next $100,000 of income
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ;
𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
$100,000 of income, every dollar is taxed at a rate of 10%
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

each additional dollar over $100,000 is taxed at a rate of 20%, for the
next $100,000 of income
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

each additional dollar over $200,000 is taxed at a rate of 30%, for the
next $100,000 of income
𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ;
𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎

every dollar over $300,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%


𝑻 𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎);
𝒙 > 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
3. Use braces and if-statements to write the function.

𝟎. 𝟏𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝑻 𝒙 =
𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟒(𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎); 𝒙 > 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟎. 𝟏𝒙 ; 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝑻 𝒙 =
𝟎. 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ; 𝒙 > 𝟑𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

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