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Module 5 Activity PDF

The document discusses aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. It provides multiple choice questions about the functional groups and chemical properties of these compounds. Key points covered include that aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl functional group, the carbonyl carbon is susceptible to nucleophilic attack, and various chemical tests can be used to distinguish between these classes of compounds including Schiff's test, Tollen's test, and Fehling's test. Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group with a carbonyl bonded to a hydroxyl and exhibit acidic properties in solution. Esters are formed from the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols, and saponification involves the alkaline hydro

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58 views

Module 5 Activity PDF

The document discusses aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. It provides multiple choice questions about the functional groups and chemical properties of these compounds. Key points covered include that aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl functional group, the carbonyl carbon is susceptible to nucleophilic attack, and various chemical tests can be used to distinguish between these classes of compounds including Schiff's test, Tollen's test, and Fehling's test. Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group with a carbonyl bonded to a hydroxyl and exhibit acidic properties in solution. Esters are formed from the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols, and saponification involves the alkaline hydro

Uploaded by

badajos2317758
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mod 5: Activity: Summary- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic

acids

Name: Carl Jamir T. Badajos


Section: BSMT1-I
Group number: Group 7
Date: March 21, 2024

I. Multiplechoice:choosetheletterofthecorrectanswer.(Writeyouranswer
in the space provided in the last page)

C 1. Aldehydesandketonescontainwhichfunctionalgroup?
a. hydroxyl(-OH)group
b. carboxyl(-COOH)group
c. carbonyl(C=O)group
d. noneoftheabove

B 2. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcarbonylcarbons?
a. Ithasahighelectrondensity
b. It is susceptible for nucleophilic attack
c. Itishighlyradioactive
d. Itissusceptibleforelectrophilicattack

For 3 and 4, consider the following compounds:


a.n-pentanal b.2-pentene c.2-pentanone

A 3. Whichofthegivencompoundsisanaldehyde?

C 4. Whichofthegivencompoundsisaketone?

A 5. Whichofthefollowingtestscandi erentiatecarbonylcontaining
compounds from other classes of organic compounds ?
a. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinetest
b. Fehling’stest
c. Ferricchloridetest
d. Baeyer’stest

A 6. Whichofthefollowingtestscannot di erentiatealdehydesfromketones ?
a. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinetest
b. Schi ’stest
c. Tollen’stest
d. Fehling’stest
A 7. WhichofthefollowingisamaincomponentofSchi ’sreagent?
a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

A 8. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforaldehydesinSchi ’stest?
a. itproduceamagentacoloredmixture
b. itmakesasilvermirroradheredtothetesttube
c. itproducesabrickredcoloredprecipitate
d. noreactionoccurs

B 9. WhichofthefollowingisamaincomponentofTollen’sreagent?
a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

D 10. Which of the following is TRUE for ketones in Tollen’s test ?


a. itproduceamagentacoloredmixture
b. itmakesasilvermirroradheredtothetesttube
c. itproducesabrickredcoloredprecipitate
d. noreactionoccurs

A 11. Whichofthefollowingcompoundsisproducedwhenaldehydesreactwith
Tollen’sreagent?
a.Ag c.AgNO3
b.AgCl d.AgNH4

C 12. Which of the following is a main component of Fehling’s reagent?


a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

B 13. Which of the following compounds is produced when aldehydes react with
Tollen’sreagent?
a.Cu c.CuO
b.Cu2O d.Cu(OH)2

A 14. Which of the following is TRUE for Fehling’s test ?


a. positiveonlyforaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
b. positiveforbothaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
c. negativeonlyforaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
d. negativeforbothaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
For 15 - 17, consider the following compounds:
b.n-hexanol b.n-hexanal c. 2-hexanone

B 15. Which of the given compounds will have a positive result in both 2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test and Fehling’s test?

C 16. Which of the given compounds will have a positive result in both 2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test but not in Schi 's test?

A 17. Whichofthegivencompoundswillhaveanegativeresultinboth2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test and in Schi 's test?

A 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the carboxyl group of carboxylic
acids?
a. hasacarbonylgroupbondedwithahydroxylgroup
b. hasacarbonylgroupbondedwithanaromaticring
c. hasacarbonylgrouponlybondedtoanalkylgroup
d. hasacarbonylgrouponlybondedtoanaromaticring

A 19. Which of the following is TRUE about carboxylic acids in aqueous


solutions?
a. itexhibitsacidicproperty
b. itexhibitsbasicproperty
c. itexhibitsradioactiveproperty
d. itevaporatesimmediately

B 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the conjugate base of carboxylic
acids ?
a. Itisveryunstableanion
b. itisstabilizedviaresonance
c. Itisaveryunstablecation
d. itisstabilizedviapolarization

C 21. Which of the following compounds can be used to distinguish carboxylic


acids from weaker acids like phenols ?
a.CO2 c.Na2CO3
b.HCl d.NaCl

B 22. Carboxylic acids react with primary or secondary alcohols to form ?


a.hydrocarbons c.Amines
b.Esters d.Aldehydes
A 23. Which of the following compounds is a product of the hydrolysis of esters?
a. carboxylicacid
b. aldehydes
c. hydrocarbon
d. ketone

B 24. Which of the following process undergoes an alkaline hydrolysis of


triglyceride to produce salts of fatty acids and glycerol
a. esterification
b. saponification
c. radiation
d. dehydration

I. answer

1. C 13. B
2. B 14. A
3. A 15. B
4. C 16. C
5. A 17. A
6. A 18. A
7. A 19. A
8. A 20. B
9. B 21. C
10. D 22. B
11. A 23. A
12.C 24.B

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