fe ZI CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE® EXAMINATION 0g FILL IN ALL THE INFORMATION REQUESTED CLEARLY IN CAPITAL LETTERS. i TEST CODE SUBIECT GEOGRAPHY ~ Paper 02 PROFICIENCY __ GENERAL. REGISTRATION NUMBER SCHOOL/CENTRE NUMBER NAME OF SCHOOL/CENTRE CANDIDATE’S FULL NAME (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST) DATE OF BIRTH SIGNATURE aeTest cope 01225020 FORM TP 2019076 MAY/JUNE 2019 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL T & | CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE® EXAMINATION GEOGRAPHY Paper 02 — General Proficiency 2 hours 30 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. Answer ALL questions. 2. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet, 3. Do NOT write in the margins. 4, Credit will be given for the use of relevant sketch maps and diagrams. 5. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer questions. 6. You may use geometrical instruments. 7. Ifyou need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 8, Ifyou use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2018 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. | 01225020/MuCsEC 2019 0 0 0 04. 4 Answer ALL questions. Study the map extract of Penal, drawn to a scale of 1:25 000 (provided as an insert), and answer the following questions. (@) (b) © (d) (i) State the six figure grid reference of the minor trigonometrical station near Northing 23. (2 marks) (ii) Whatis the compass direction of the oilfield from the minor trigonometrical station? (i mark) Name TWO types of natural vegetation that are present along Easting 63. @ marks) ‘What is the bearing of the hospital slightly north of Pluck from the dam at Grande Terre? @ marks) What is the distance, in kilometres, along the first class road between Northing 26 and Northing 28? marks) GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019[ * 7 (©) Give ONE word to describe the gradient of the slope present at EACH of the following locations slong Northing 23 moving from east to west (i) 25 feet contour line near the disused railway to the first 50 feet contour line (3367) (ii) 50 feet contour line to the 125 feet contour line in grid 2366 i) 100 feet contour line to the 175 feet contour line in grid 2364 G marks) (© Identify the main type of settlement found in each of the following grid squares, @ 6026 (i) 6926 : 6824 G marks) (g) State FOUR characteristics of the drainage north of Northing 25 shown on the map extract. “(4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE | 01225020/MJ/CSEC 2019ie “] (8) Outline THREE factors that may have influenced the distribution of rice cultivation in the area depicted on the map extract. 1. | | 2 1 3. / 1 4 1 (6 marks) Total 25 marks | I GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 L eiPL ANUA ITIL AY AEE AE PU AVEE IDLE MIN IR AA 4 (a) Study the diagram below which shows plate boundaries and then answer the questions which follow. 0) Gi) ii) (iv) Two plates moving, Plate eS aA AH eee movement % ah tae { 1 ‘Name the plate boundaries shown at oQIGVsd.gent Ploske Derundoary... c Convecgent. fate Woundary nari) ‘What type of mountain is formed at B? ima) ‘State ONE landform associated with the plate boundary shown at A. Volcaness..... i rma) State the name of ONE active voleano located in the Caribbean. he... Sou Geiere...im.... Ste Yencenk ) (i mai (S marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 gag 0g 0 atlr o @ Gi) -8- in| su i3 foemned lay. magna flowing, hovizont.aUy....between....ctode...Cock louyeus Lovguly....pavallel. 4p. Ake. Surface... So vies AS... Formed. WIN... 044... into... £antshing Racture 7.08. C6R LER AW. 64.01. Lory Aoreing,.18S..2Ky Havough. the. gol fies, it marks) Descibe what Nappes whens ontinentl ps rer on sovmlc pat When tn mawek, tre abenser..ocean -plare.. 6... rerced.... Cereal. Pe centinental aplate...ay.. [oon BS. Gobkend subdluction is....oreades, des... coan tcenches..anol duiggees the. mnadting of Ae. aubduekeol Qlate,.forming...magma,.which creates Volcano avcs above. (4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 fi me gE | RA ATO Pas Ee EASOYE PILE A CEI anes r ° 7 (c) Explain why the shape ofa basic lava cone is different from the shape of an acid lava cone. Acid...\e... ISO. CoUed. VIBCOUE...lADA.... b.NOLY Vesistoawt,. tougle OVA.LA LBB oon MRMEAS.. OEE. NAVA... NOM Ri AMMA so .ond..Plusd, He..come...difPerence...s.slraged low the. hy pe..0F..10va... For..Lnstonee... basic. Vava.... CONES... AX€. NOAA... Moen AD... Wake. Sirape...08.0m1...0G 0. Lowua.cone...is mace BKLep.- _Acid..\ava.has.. Wig. silica Basic. lava. has. low. silt (G marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 0000 A |Z -10- “| (@) Explain he cause of earthquakes at convergent and wanform boundaries Convergent boundaries Fovthgmakes ave caused when, two Plotes...c.ol\ide..ov..suloduet....lin....an Connev.gentd,. the... denser... Rate. ge Aavough...subduetian.....eadiing...te east..of. Fluids, yt Weraklng. anage a, Cansiag..2awtaqu ake. — GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 A NAT Worre IN POTS Tees DANOT WHITE IN TUTE ABE- “ 1 ‘Transform boundaries Transform boundanies 2avthgualees acc... RamEd..when... tur. plates eure... ave..Slioliag..past. 2achetter, Jout He. tensien..and.vesistance...vetween Heeam..... earls. We coat he SAltS (Wy... sudden... sels. MON ES. 9. COUSIN... BAW. tha vadees (6 marks) Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019rc 2 (a) -12- ec Study the graph below which shows 2 population pyramid of Trinidad and Tobago for 2014, and then answer the questions that follow. Male ‘Trinidad and Tobago - 2014 Female co Population (in thousands) @ i) (iii) (iv) 100+ 95-99 90-94 85-89 80-84 5-79 10-74 5-69 60-64 35-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 36d o 1 24 36 (48 oO Age Group Population (in thousands) Source: Retrieved 02 January 2018 from htips:/www.indexmundi.com/ winidad_and_tobagolage_structure.html, What is the range for EACH age group represented in the population pyramid? (mark) Which age range has the GREATEST number of males? 28.224 (mark) State ONE age range that has a population of over 48 000 female members. 12. Bo (1 mark) Which age range has the LEAST number of persons below 25 years? 12.5. (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, (01225020/MN/CSEC 2019 CANE | 4 2 i : S < tr “b- a (v) | Which age range has the largest number of persons over 45 years? @mar) (5 marks) (b) (Define the term ‘primary economic activities” Primer. Leonemie achiuities eve DchUrtl es” thot. Jmvelue. the using retinal WRSaacecs..ouch.as.: Lidunrcting malverals fron We earth, fisuing rom 4% xa te Gi) Describe how EACH of the following factors has influenced out-migration in the Caribbean since the 1990s. BU ANOE PLL ANE TEI AEA Economic Athen... sland. zl hing. ON. hedtev. opporstamtics.. Be? IBS... Fe. MEE... WADE... WOME. 5 i : : 2 g 3 z 3 3 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01225020/MJ/CSEC 2019r o : Social Feople..move. far.rmare. accesble... Amenities. gach as. / ‘kets, chesprtals., atyanspent atts they also...maave. for. Bebdes..\noustay AWE LASHECUCR ACE. ocean Seme..peeple..vmove. because of unfarr...p2.letical belieds. te. certain Groupe . a (6 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019 DA NAP WETTE IN THIS Ain 4 DD NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA AA RAT WRITE IA THe UDBr- ) -15- eal ‘Compare the characteristics of large scale and small-scale farming in the Caribbean using the following headings Sued. Seale. arming wcroley as... ite amouvk of fovmers and....Less.. Hhan....10....Leres..0f lavel wlerees.. large. scate usnalty..has more... helper. [wor.eevs.) Pay ers andh...over...18...06628..0. land Farming pracces Small..scate. Forming, ASU .tachadle A. AHEIQ..DIE. 0f. VANES. CC9.D3..anaA usualls.ceac..omlerels..amdl...sse...aeund tools... Hey [email protected] manure suchas... emimal. waste... whereas... large..2cale forming..focus useaaliys en moneeultuce mlcale, MSIA.. . pesticides.,.herbieveles.,,. large..macdui bn GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 01225020/MIICSEC 2019: “6 1 Labour supply Penman los... eana Bears... Ure 1Asmadtss . lobouv eupls.of small-scale Sovuaiag... QMA\e ea Ln BEANE, USES laxge Aecle Machines. wtth only few. buurrnewr..CEBOM LLB a all scale farmers as it. relates do above use. simple bn tool... cALN..AS... hoes, ANA. foul & whale... tauge... Scale. fanning. uses move... expénsive... teehnalegy..£UEh.... as... motorised. machines... SUMas. . havuesdens, crawlers, dvactors ee... (12 marks) Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/M/CSEC 2019s r “”. 7 4. @ _ Study the pie chart below which shows sources of e answer the questions which follow: ‘ion of air pollutants and then Sources of E1 sion of Air Pollutants Agricuture Other 10% 2% Commercial and residential heating 1 Industry 52% Consumer and ‘commercial products 8% ‘Transportation 271% Source: Retrieved 6 November 2017 from hitps:/www.researchgate.netfigure/ Sources-of-Emissions-of-Air-Pollution-International-Energy-resources-201]_ (figl_313894270 (What percentage of air pollutants results from the transportation sector? 2 @ marty (ii) What percentage of air pollutants results from industry? DBL mario Gili) What sector contributes the LOWEST percentage of pollutants to the air? Lomuercial and resiclent (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019(iv) bo @ (ii) -18- | Suggest ONE conclusion that can be drawn from the information given in the chart Industry ane. transporfetion produce te... roast. anawt of atv poltutavis, while. connnacrceal and resident heating contvibukes tHe Jeast. (2 marks) (5 marks) Describe TWO conditions that are necessary for the formation of coral reefs. 1 Waker temperataves, must be mann at 25°C -27°C because sf 400. bot, corals Con gt... ble acheol..and.tt.des..colel rt will, slow down. avawth 2 w...must en ae and Well oxygenated. because, ..corals CoM. Gv.ow..im mudd weaker. maria) Cialie TWO ways a wich coral rots proine coatl ego inthe Coibbcon 1 _.moser®. powerful wave..mpacts Pao art ing. tee... coast. from ocean Shovns..aud. Moatwn teach «then act as.a.louMes zone: se 2 Helps..protecting the coastline Lean Coastal..ereston and Protect ing hor. Sid... MOP UKs. EIGN eee cn G0 ON TO THE NEXT PAG! 01225020/MJ/CSEC 2019 Ee gg || -19- © 4 Explain TWO ways in which agriculture contributes to degradation of the coral reefs in the Caribbean. Chemicals. that are..used to Gow C10 P.s....c4M... be... washed we (VW5_ and. duains es A Haty..20M..... to. Me ocean Whee. ty Kill coval weeks. 2 d0il Svan Here. agdcattural, el sector can..also be washed itp Ake. ocean. making tt.wmande lolack ing sung frau. ibe [sig Coal. ie eG marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/M/CSEC 2019 |. -* 7 (4) Discuss TWO measures that have been implemented at the national level of MOST countries to ensure the sustainability of coral reefs. Use examples to support your answer . Maving..oforecked. areas. (men) are. set up. te..protect. doval reek’... ley ting...wtg. mrohons. Su J 9 Ss aundl.. tounisun. tm....ceadatea..aweas...ablowtng... maine... CLo.systens.. suchas. OMAN. MRE... AV..GN QM: & 5 : i i 4 5 £ § 4 » teat... oft. deemed. protected ... Sites. ance thes..owt....clasel Hed... aS. World. heritage... sites yale ll OL prakecked. oy. Hhe...govewus i o@ marks) Total 25 marks a 4 i END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently 1 overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 01225020/MJ/CSEC 2019 | NEN 0 |c 3 a EXTRA SPACE If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided. Question No. : 3 § 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019i ~ 7 EXTRA SPACE If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided. Question No. 01225020/MI/CSEC 2019CIRIOUTCANDIDATE’S RECEIPT INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE: 1. Fill in all the information requested clearly in capital letters. 2. Ensure that this slip is detached by the Supervisor or Invigilator and given to you when you hand in this booklet. Keep it in a safe place until you have received your results. 1 1 1 1 TEST CODE: | 0| 1 215] 0]2]0 \ SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY ~ Paper 02 ! 1 PROFICIENCY: GENERAL : ! e REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1 1 1 FULL NAME: 1 (BLOCK LETTERS) I 1 Signature: I | Date: i I ! 1 1 1 1 INSTRUCTION TO SUPERVISOR/INVIGILATO} Sign the declaration below, detach this slip and hand it to the candidate as his/her receipt for this booklet = collected by you. Thereby acknowledge receipt of the candidate’s booklet for the examination stated above. Signature: Supervisor/Invigilator Date: