Js 1
Js 1
(COMPUTER SCIENCE)
KATHMANDU, NEPAL
2023
Table of Contents
1. Acknowledgement I
2. Objectives II
3.1 Javascript
4. Work Done
5. Conclusion ……
2. Objective
HTML forms the backbone of web pages. It structures content using elements like headings, paragraphs,
images, and links. It provides the basic layout and semantics of web documents.
CSS complements HTML by controlling the presentation and appearance of web pages. It allows designers and
developers to customize colors, layouts, fonts, and other visual aspects of a website.
3. JavaScript:
JavaScript enables interactive elements on web pages. It allows for dynamic content updates, event handling,
and interaction with users. It's instrumental in creating engaging user experiences.
Fig: Web Technology
JavaScript
JavaScript is a versatile programming language primarily used for creating interactive effects within web
browsers. Initially developed by Brendan Eich in 1995, it has evolved into a fundamental tool for web
development. Its flexibility allows developers to build dynamic and engaging web pages, enabling functionalities
like user interactions, animations, and handling data.
Adding JS to a webpage
Adding JavaScript to a webpage can be done in several ways. Here's a basic example of how you can incorporate
JavaScript into an HTML document:
You can include JavaScript directly within the HTML document using the <script> tag in the <head> or <body>
section.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Example</title>
<script>
// Inline JavaScript
function greet() {
alert('Hello, World!');
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript Example</h1>
</body>
</html>
In this example, the JavaScript function greet() is defined within the <script> tag in the <head> section and is
triggered by the onclick event of the button.
Alternatively, you can create a separate JavaScript file and link it to your HTML document using the <script>
tag's src attribute.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Example</title>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript Example</h1>
</body>
</html>
javascript
function greet() {
alert('Hello, World!');
Here, the JavaScript code is saved in a file named script.js, and it's linked to the HTML file using the <script>
tag's src attribute.
Simple user interaction function
JavaScript offers various ways to interact with users and handle their inputs. Here are some simple user
interaction functions commonly used: