Practical No.

12
Aim: Develop a program to implement new activity using explicit
intent and implicit intent.
1)Implicti intent
XML code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/fillFormButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fill Admission Form"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/viewDetailsButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="View Admission Details"
android:layout_below="@id/fillFormButton"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/visitWebsiteButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Visit Website"
android:layout_below="@id/viewDetailsButton"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Java Code:
package com.example.myapplicationintentreal;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button fillFormButton = findViewById(R.id.fillFormButton);

Button viewDetailsButton =
findViewById(R.id.viewDetailsButton);
Button visitWebsiteButton =
findViewById(R.id.visitWebsiteButton);

fillFormButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
AdmissionFormActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});

viewDetailsButton.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
AdmissionDetailsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});

visitWebsiteButton.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Define the URL to visit
String websiteUrl = "https://www.google.com"; // Replace
with your website URL
 // Create the intent to open a web browser
Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(websiteUrl));

// Verify that the intent can be resolved to avoid crashing

if (browserIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) !=
null) {
// Start the activity to open the web browser
startActivity(browserIntent);
}
}
});
}
}
Output:
1)
2)

2)Explicit Intent
XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonOpenWebPage"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Web Page"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonDialNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Dial Number"
android:layout_below="@id/buttonOpenWebPage"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonOpenMap"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Map"
android:layout_below="@id/buttonDialNumber"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Java Code:
package com.example.myintent;

// MainActivity.java
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button buttonOpenWebPage =
findViewById(R.id.buttonOpenWebPage);
buttonOpenWebPage.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
 // URL to open in the browser
String url = "https://www.example.com";
openWebPage(url);
}
});

Button buttonDialNumber =
findViewById(R.id.buttonDialNumber);
buttonDialNumber.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Phone number to dial
String phoneNumber = "1234567890";
dialPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
}
});

Button buttonOpenMap = findViewById(R.id.buttonOpenMap);

buttonOpenMap.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Location coordinates for the map
double latitude = 37.7749;
 double longitude = -122.4194;
openMap(latitude, longitude);
}
});
}

private void openWebPage(String url) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}

private void dialPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:"
+ phoneNumber));
startActivity(intent);
}

private void openMap(double latitude, double longitude) {

Uri gmmIntentUri = Uri.parse("geo:" + latitude + "," + longitude);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, gmmIntentUri);
intent.setPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Output:
1)

2)