A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, literature, on a specific topic.

It is an
essential part of any research project as it provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge
and research gaps. The purpose of a literature review in research is to:

1. Establish the context: It helps to situate your research within the existing body of knowledge
and identify the key concepts, theories, and methodologies relevant to your study.
2. Identify research gaps: By reviewing existing literature, you can identify areas where further
research is needed or where conflicting findings exist.
3. Justify your research: A literature review helps to justify the significance of your research
question and the methodology you have chosen.
4. Avoid duplication: It helps you to avoid repeating research that has already been done and
ensures that your study adds new knowledge to the field.

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task as it requires a thorough understanding of the topic,
critical analysis skills, and the ability to synthesize information from a variety of sources. It also
requires adherence to strict academic standards and citation styles.

To make the process easier and ensure the quality of your literature review, it is recommended to
seek assistance from professional academic writers. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert assistance in
writing literature reviews, ensuring that your review is well-structured, well-researched, and meets all
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When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant
sources. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. In other
words, they start writing before they’ve finished digesting the literature. Provides editors with a list
of potential reviewers. So instead of focusing on the content, it focuses on the method used in data
analysis. Reviewing articles of similar type published in the targeted journal can also provide
guidance regarding structure and average lengths of the introduction and discussion sections. It puts
the current research in perspective and shows how it relates to what has been done before. Goals of
Literature Reviews What are the goals of creating a Literature Review. What other sections you
include in the body is up to you. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential
to most research papers. Again thank you. The information in this article is very useful for students
and very interesting I really like your article thanks for sharing this post. Discusses relevant literature
already published on a topic Relates this existing literature to the specific essay question. Researcher
should narrow down a lot of information into a. If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss
this. What you include in these sections depends on why you are writing the review. Knowing who’s
already working in your area and getting in touch with them can be an invaluable source of
knowledge and support. The purpose of a literature review is to: Place each work in the context of
its contribution to understanding the research problem being studied Describe the. Lamb, Sandra E.
1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. There are a number of
different situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different
expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review
is and does. Do you have some idea how you will study your topic. A literature review discusses
published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject
area within a certain time period. Once you are done sorting, place each pile into an envelope and
label the envelope according to the theme. A firm grasp of the literature can encourage a
programmatic approach to research. When writing, it’s important to only include facts backed up by
evidence. Another reason that students land up with a poor structure is that they start writing their
literature chapter prematurely. This landscape informs the reader that the author has indeed
assimilated all (or the vast majority of) previous, significant works in the field into her or his
research. Ask your professor questions such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on
topic X, what would it be?” Questions such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most
seminal pieces in the field. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body
image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search
for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Conducting a proper
literature review helps both novice and experienced researchers select rigorous research
methodologies. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals.
Remember, if you can’t explain something simply (in your own words), you don’t really understand
it. These are the words you need to use when you search the databases. These types of content have
their place, especially when setting the context for your study. Find models Look for other literature
reviews in your area of interest or in the discipline and read them to get a sense of the types of
themes you might want to look for in your own research or ways to organize your final review.
Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1. Have you included and
addressed the question that this literature review tries to answer. Then give an interpretation of these
key trends, as well as an explanation for how these developments occurred. It can be said that
without a good literature review, any research study would be doomed to fail. Sandborn WJ,
Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, et al. Landmark literature (sometimes also referred to as seminal
or pivotal work) refers to the articles that initially presented an idea of great importance or influence
within a particular discipline. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature
review. Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write a
systematic review. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Seek professional
input on your specific circumstances. If you can’t explain your topic to someone in a coupld of
sentences, you have not focused it enough.Academic journals, blogs, listservs, and associations are
great places to look for topic ideas. Does it confirm, add more knowledge or challenge the pre-
existing knowledge. Here is a simple example: Smith (2023) examined the relationship between peer
review and final grades in a first year writing course across multiple universities and colleges and
found that xxx. Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework
the language of your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise manner
possible. By: Volte Face. Team Members. PROJECT MANAGER NOOR SHAZLIZA BT
ZAKARIA ASSISTANT MANAGER MOHD SYIFUL BIN MOHD NOOR SECRETARY NOOR
SHALASIAH BT OSMAN. The review of the literature is defined as a broad, comprehensive, in-
depth, systematic, and critical review of scholarly publications, unpublished scholarly print materials,
audiovisual materials, and personal communications. Seminal works are the theoretical foundation of
a strong literature review. The first step of any research project is to review the field. Writing a
Literature Review The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the
study of works of literature such as novels and plays). Collaborating to share resources and
pedagogy: Interdisciplinary Intercollegiate Faculty Learning Circles. Researchers should check with
their librarian to determine their access rights. Literature Review Helps Establish A Context For
Research One of the main objectives of the literature review is to provide a context for the research.
If you are dedicated to finding literature, it will take you less than three sessions. You can reach out
to the subject librarian for a consultation. Therefore, relevant content is the relatively narrow body of
content that relates directly to those three components. By reading extensively about their topic,
researchers can come up with well-defined research questions as well as variables and hypotheses.
12. Literature Review Help Evaluating The Outcomes Of Another Study Another major benefit of the
literature review is that it can help in evaluating the outcomes of another study.
Literature reviews also provide a solid background for a research paper’s investigation. This literature
review describes findings from studies on various employment and training interventions to 1) assist
individuals in recovery, 2) provide assistance to employers preventing opioid use disorder and
creating a recovery-friendly workplace, and 3) develop the health care workforce to address the
opioid crisis. Try sorting through some other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field
to get a sense of what your discipline expects. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles
in minutes. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing.
Performing a systematic review of literature is quite complicated and time-consuming process which
takes between 6 and 18 months on average depends on the study design 2. The text should be
written in a clear academic style, using formal language. A systematic literature review can be
divided into a meta-synthesis or a meta-analysis. They are on a variety of topics and at all academic
levels. Collaborating to share resources and pedagogy: Interdisciplinary Intercollegiate Faculty
Learning Circles. Usually, this means simply listing various studies vaguely related to their work and
leaving it at that. Strategies for Finding Related Researcher Publications in Databases and Search
Engines Search Tools and Related Literature Researchers will locate the majority of needed
information using databases and search engines. A literature review is a survey of materials created
to present an overview of literature published on an issue, theory, topic or area of research. Are there
any weaknesses that should be addressed. Understand the Basics Figure out the main ideas and how
they're explained. The Significance of an Effective Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial
role in research papers, offering several key advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides
background and context for your research, showing its importance within existing knowledge.
NOTE: Most often the literature review will incorporate some combination of types. However, only
include what is necessary for the reader to locate your study within the larger scholarship about the
research problem. How to Identify the Research Gap While Writing a PhD Dissertation Literature.
Research on Characteristics of Early Reading Text and Implications for Practice. We’ll occasionally
send you promo and account related emails. I t usually has an organizational pattern and combines
both summary and synthesis. These two steps will be combined to make the process more
understandable and more quickly usable in the time we have available. A literature review discusses
published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject
area within a certain time period. It also shed light on what other researchers have covered
concerning your topic. It also identifies the gaps in the existing body of knowledge and helps to
formulate new research questions. 2. Literature Review Helps Identify The Theoretical Framework
The theoretical framework provides the conceptual underpinnings of the research and literature
review is a key component in identifying it. Table 2 lists the most common problems that we have
encountered as authors, reviewers, and editors. Studies were included if they examined consumers’
preference for food naturalness and contained empirical data. Word “ Client ” will refer to android
module of PTMA. The critical evaluation of each work should consider: Provenance -- what are the
author's credentials.
The literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (eventually your research objective, the
problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). You will often see the terms “the
research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. The 'Literature
Review' is the part of the dissertation where there is extensive reference to related research and
theory in the field. You can also review the indexes of books to find references to specific issues that
can serve as the focus of your research. Try writing a simple statement that lets the reader know what
is your main organizing principle. It mainly document the specific writings for the acknowledgement
of writings. In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time
period. It should not merely be descriptive—it should present definitions, theories, debates, and
research data in the field of interest. They are on a variety of topics and at all academic levels. And
depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on
the most pertinent or relevant. Strategies for Finding Related Researcher Publications in Databases
and Search Engines Search Tools and Related Literature Researchers will locate the majority of
needed information using databases and search engines. Does the work ultimately contribute in any
significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. A related issue that we see quite often is plain
old-fashioned poor referencing. One of the most common issues we see in literature reviews is an
over-reliance on low-quality sources. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From
the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Create a matrix of the
studies for easy analysis, and synthesis, across all of the studies. Point out overall trends in what has
been published. Purposes of A literature Review Source of research ideas. The sources support what
Falk and Mills are saying. Some disciplines, such as social sciences, require the writer to use recent
information. Summarize and synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within
each paragraph as well as throughout the review. A description of the literature relevant to a
particular field or topic. Do you have some idea how you will study your topic? 3. Make sure your
writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing. Nova has a passion for
writing that engages and informs her readers. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social
Science Research Imagination. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not finding any
useful results. Overview - The Literature Review: A Research Journey - Research. Purpose of a
Literature Review - Academic Coaching and Writing LLC. Systematic Review This form consists of
an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-
specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to
collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review.
A systematic literature review can be divided into a meta-synthesis or a meta-analysis. She is majorly
involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences.
A collection of all the scholarly writings on a topic A systematic method for identifying, evaluating
and interpreting the work produced by researchers. In those (pretty rare) cases, you can use direct
quotes (and a citation, of course). Do you have some idea how you will study your topic? 3. There
are a number of stages in writing a literature review. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your
audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. Reasons for Conducting a Literature Review Goals
of a Literature Review Contents of a Literature Review Examples. The research process usually
begins with a research question. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. What
types of sources should I review (books, journal articles, websites; scholarly versus popular sources)?
3. Place each in the context of its contribution to the. For each publication, ask yourself: What
question or problem is the author addressing. So, you will be providing an answer to the research
question based on existing information. If your results replicate past research, for instance, you can
say that your work supports existing theories. We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related
emails. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. If you are writing the review as a
stand-alone task, the introduction should offer some background information on the topic, why the
issue is important, and cover the scope you intend to review. This literature review describes findings
from studies on various employment and training interventions to 1) assist individuals in recovery, 2)
provide assistance to employers preventing opioid use disorder and creating a recovery-friendly
workplace, and 3) develop the health care workforce to address the opioid crisis. Literature reviews
are designed to provide an overview of sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to
demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within existing scholarship about the topic. This
is incorrect. A good literature review needs to go beyond just describing all the relevant literature. A
methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which
these documents are discussed. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature review about sexism
and language to illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies have shown that even
gender-neutral antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than feminine ones (Gastil,
1990). With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies
), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in
the literature. Define or identify the general topic, issue, or area of. Theoretical Approach This
approach focuses on organizing your review around different theoretical frameworks or perspectives
relevant to your topic. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance
if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). Promotes Theory
Development: Evaluates and combines existing theories, possibly leading to new ones. For example,
weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting
and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. Share this article: Post A New
Comment Got content that needs a quick turnaround.
If you are interested in finding out more about the library and available resources, please take a look
at our homepage. The subsections might include how they are personified, how their proportions are
exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. It puts the current research in perspective and shows
how it relates to what has been done before. So, you need to evaluate and come up with sources that
are more relevant to your topic. Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find sources
fast. This type of review serves to place certain research through its historical context to show the
developments and any predictable future. Collaborating to share resources and pedagogy:
Interdisciplinary Intercollegiate Faculty Learning Circles. When you’ve finished writing and revising
your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Unleashing the Power
of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Systematic Review This form consists of
an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-
specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to
collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. A literature review
is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic. New York: Longman. Troyka, Lynn
Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and Schuster Handbook for Writers, 11th ed. Team
Members. CHIEF SOFTWARE PROGRAMMER MOO WUI HUNG SOFTWARE
PROGRAMMER MOHD SHAHRIZAN BIN SHAHRUDIN. The Writing Center. University of
North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. In academic writing, if you fail to reference a source, you
are effectively claiming the work as your own, which equates to plagiarism. Definition: A critical
summary and an assessment of the current state of knowledge or current state of the art in a
particular field. Powered by the most advanced AI models, this tool can search and analyze scholarly
articles, books, and other resources to identify key themes, methodologies, findings, and. You should
include an introduction to each source and a brief summary of what was found in each source.
Simply indicating what an author claims or has found is not sufficient. A methodological scope will
influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are
discussed. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature review. Then your review
would have subsections according to eras within this period. The introduction should be brief and
present references not as a laundry list or narrative of available literature, but rather as a synthesized
summary to provide context for the current study and to identify the gap in the literature that the
study intends to fill. Now consider some typical ways of organizing the sources into a review:
Chronological: If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the materials
above according to when they were published. Think about how you want to present yours and how
you’re going to arrange your findings. Geological evidence of extensive N-fixation by volcanic
lightning during very. Theoretical Approach This approach focuses on organizing your review around
different theoretical frameworks or perspectives relevant to your topic. By understanding the goals
of a literature review and following a few basic processes, authors can enhance both the quality of
their educational research and the likelihood of publication in the Journal of Graduate Medical
Education ( JGME ) and in other journals. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred. The theoretical framework is the concepts and theories upon which your
work is based.
A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization,
or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a
research problem. It shows how these two characteristics can influence research results and thus help
them to make informed decisions about whether or not to include specific studies in their work. 15.
Literature Review Helps To Develop Understanding About A New Topic Another benefit of the
literature review is that it helps researchers explore complex topics, which they may be unfamiliar
with at first. By publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order
demonstrates a more important trend. Try writing a simple statement that lets the reader know what
is your main organizing principle. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research,
International FDP on. So, how should you structure your literature review. It can be said that without
a good literature review, any research study would be doomed to fail. When we say “literature
review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field.
HyperWrite's AI Literature Review Generator is a revolutionary tool that automates the process of
creating a comprehensive literature review. Many people who are struggling with literature reviews
do this. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular media as a subject worthy of
academic consideration. The Objective of the Review of the Literature is to. The Significance of an
Effective Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial role in research papers, offering several
key advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides background and context for your
research, showing its importance within existing knowledge. While the study focuses on one topic,
harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically. Another tip for writers is to write
clearly and concisely so that readers can understand what they are reading quickly without having
any difficulty following along from one point to another throughout the entire essay (or book). Does
the research use the usual methods, or is it trying something new. Now equipped with the essential
steps to start your literature review, you're set on the right path. However, sometimes you may need
to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational
strategy of the body. There’s nothing worse than getting curious about a topic, starting to develop a
research study, and finding that another researcher has already answered your question. Cite this
Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite
this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Find this
useful? Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Most
lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger
paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of
your attention on the body. When you write a literature review, you’re helping to publicize the names
of the people working hard to further the public understanding of scientific topics. In a research
paper, you use the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute. By
undertaking a literature review you are able to critically summarise the current time to read the
literature that is relevant to your proposed research study. Create literature review subheadings for
each theme that stands out to you. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you
want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. They each have expertise in specific
topic fields and background in academic writing. When you write your conclusion or the results of
your study, you need to use the literature review as a point of reference. The subsections might
include how they are personified, how their proportions are exaggerated, and their behaviors
misunderstood.