2022년도 3월 1학년 2022년3월고1모의고사

1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [35] The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
attentive and, thus, better able to remember. However, clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
you should know that stimulants are as likely to have plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
negative effects on memory as they are to be especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
beneficial. Even if they could improve performance at is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
some level, the ideal doses are currently unknown. If evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
you are wide awake and well-rested, mild stimulation advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
from caffeine can do little to further improve your deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
memory performance. Indeed, if you have too much of as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
a stimulant, you will become nervous, find it difficult to grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
sleep, and your memory performance will suffer. leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
① Stimulants have both positive and negative effects on plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
our memories. manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the
② We are explicitly aware of the proper doses of common blackberry eliminates competition by
stimulants, right now. poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
③ When we rest sufficiently, mild stimulants can rarely
improve our memory performance. ① You can find the common blackberry in the western
④ Too much of a simulant can make you feel insecure. part of North America.

⑤ Excessive amount of stimulants can deteriorate our ② Manganese, which may be harmful to plants, can be
memory performance. moved by the roots of the common blackberry.

③ The common blackberry uses manganese as nutrition

when it grows.

2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [37] ④ The common blackberry absorbs manganese and keeps
the metal in its leaves.
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that ⑤ By making other plants toxic to manganese, the
common blackberry gets rid of its competition.
there is good music and bad music. The greatest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
4. Common blackberry에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지
music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same
않는 것은? [40]
with performances: a bad performance isn’t
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
worst performances occur when the performers, no
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
meaning of the music, and then to communicate it
honestly to others. advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
① 가장 위대한 음악에서 아름다움은 우리를 향상시킨다.
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
② 나쁜 음악은 우리를 격하시킨다. deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
③ 나쁜 연주는 반드시 무능의 결과다. plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
manganese, this is very bad news.
④ 연주자가 곡보다 자신을 우선시하면 최악의 연주가 된다.
⑤ 연주자는 음악의 의미를 이해하고 그것을 다른 사람들에게 정
직하게 전달하는 것이다.

3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [40]

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Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates ordinary existence than those who see everything in
competition by poisoning its neighbors with heavy black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
metals. process of labeling emotional experience .
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

① 망가니즈의 해로운 효과에 영향을 받지 않는다. ① can be vital for distinguishing ordinary people from
those who see everything in black and white
② 뿌리를 이용하여 망가니즈를 깊은 토양층으로부터 얕은 곳으로
재분배한다. ② makes it difficult to communicate our needs and to get
the support that we need from others
③ 성장하면서 망가니즈를 흡수하여 그 줄기에 농축시킨다.
③ is an extremely effective way to learn more about the
④ 주변 토양을 농축된 망가니즈 축적물로 오염시킨다.
nuanced vocabulary
⑤ 망가니즈로 이웃 식물을 중독시켜 경쟁자를 제거한다.
④ does little to accurately recognize how to deal with ups
and downs in life

⑤ has to do with regulating emotions and getting

5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [40] psychological well-being
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a 7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24]
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can
is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has be absolutely .” David explains that if
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its we don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from to communicate our needs and to get the support that
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots we need from others. But those who are able to
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it distinguish between a range of various emotions “do
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the much, much better at managing the ups and downs of
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese ordinary existence than those who see everything in
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of process of labeling emotional experience is related to
manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well­-
common blackberry eliminates competition by being.
poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals. * nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
① temporary ② annoymous
① 망가니즈를 토양의 다른 층으로 옮기는 능력이 있다. ③ uneasy ④ cruel
② 망가니즈의 유해함에 영향을 받지 않는다. ⑤ transformative
③ 뿌리를 이용하여 아래층 토양에서 위층 토양으로 망가니즈를
재분배한다.

④ 자라면서 망가니즈를 흡수하여 잎에 농축시킨다.

⑤ 망가니즈에 면역이 없는 식물들이 주변 식물을 중독시켜 말라
죽게 한다.

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24]

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can
be absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
need from others. But those who are able to
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do
much, much better at managing the ups and downs of

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8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24] words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can

is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the be absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we

words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to

to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can communicate our needs and to get the support that we

be absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we need from others. But those who are able to

don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to “do much, much better at managing the ups and

communicate our needs and to get the support that we downs of ordinary existence than those who see

need from others. But those who are able to everything in black and white.” In fact, research shows

distinguish between a range of various emotions “do that the process of labeling emotional experience is

much, much better at managing the ups and downs of related to greater emotion regulation and psychosocial

ordinary existence than those who see everything in well-­being.

black and white.” In fact, research shows that the * nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

process of labeling emotional experience is related to ① stay calm during a difficult time
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well­-
② distinguish between reality and fantasy
being. That is, _________________________________
will help us get over any emotional breakdown we might ③ describe their feelings in broad vocabulary
experience, resulting in positive changes in our emotional ④ use a wide variety of color vocabulary
states.
⑤ use nonverbal expressions well
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

① learning to hide your feelings 11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24]
② thinking as simply as possible Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
③ understanding others’ emotions is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
④ practicing relaxation techniques
to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can
⑤ identifying what you are feelings be absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24] need from others. But those who “do much,
much better at managing the ups and downs of
Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
ordinary existence than those who see everything in
is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
process of labeling emotional experience is related to
to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well-­-
be absolutely .” David explains that if we
being.
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
need from others. But those who are able to
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do ① only see the black and white things
much, much better at managing the ups and downs of ② can detect the narrower range of emotions
ordinary existence than those who see everything in
③ can tell the differences between many colors
black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
process of labeling emotional experience is related to ④ can tell between the vague differences of various
emotions
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well­-
being. ⑤ see things through the lens of a black-and-white
camera
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

① cruel ② uneasy
③ transformative ④ anonymous
⑤ temporary

10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24]

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the

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12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24] some level, the ideal doses are currently unknown. If

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions you are wide awake and well-­rested, mild stimulation

is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the from caffeine can do little to further improve your

words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning memory performance. Indeed, if you have too much of

to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can a stimulant, you will become nervous, find it difficult to

be absolutely .” David explains that if we sleep, and your memory performance will suffer.

don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to * stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량

communicate our needs and to get the support that we ① nervous ② healthy
need from others. But those who are able to
③ attentive ④ beneficial
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do
much, much better at managing the ups and downs of ⑤ unfavorable
ordinary existence than those who see everything in
black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
process of labeling emotional experience is related to 15. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37]
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well-­-
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
being.
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는
there is good music and bad music. The greatest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
① common ② popular higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
③ transformative ④ controllable music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same
with performances: a bad performance isn’t
⑤ unnecessary
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
worst performances occur when the performers, no
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
13. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [24] themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The
to label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can performer’s basic task is to .
be absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we * incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
communicate our needs and to get the support that we ① show his or her musical talent through performances
need from others. But those who are able to
② know the difference between good music and bad
“do much, much
music
better at managing the ups and downs of ordinary
existence than those who see everything in black and
③ understand what the music says and to play it to
others as it is
white.” In fact, research shows that the process of
labeling emotional experience is related to greater ④ avoid making mistakes in the performance by
practicing hard
emotion regulation and psychosocial well-­being.
⑤ create new music that fits the characteristics of each
performance
① raise an emotionally intelligent child
② control and regulate body movements
③ identify and name highly varied emotions
④ memorize as much vocabulary as possible
⑤ understand and speak more than two languages

14. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [35]

Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
attentive and, thus, better able to remember. However,
you should know that stimulants are as likely to have
negative effects on memory as they are to be
. Even if they could improve performance at

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16. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37] Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that there is good music and bad music. The greatest
there is good music and bad music. The greatest music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad music, on the other hand, us. It’s the same
music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
with performances: a bad performance isn’t necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the worst performances occur when the performers, no
worst performances occur when the performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The
that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
performer’s basic task is to try to , and then meaning of the music, and then to communicate it
to communicate it honestly to others. honestly to others.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
① connects ② attracts

① perform frequently ③ tolerates ④ completes

② get the audience's response ⑤ degrades

③ purchase expensive instruments

④ understand the meaning of the music
19. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37]
⑤ follow the instructions of the conductor Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
there is good music and bad music. The greatest
17. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37] music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world

Robert Schumann once said, "The laws of morals are higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
those of art." What the great man is saying here is music, , degrades us. It’s the same

that there is good music and bad music. The greatest with performances: a bad performance isn’t

music, even if it's tragic in nature, takes us to a world necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad worst performances occur when the performers, no

music, on the other hand, degrades us. It's the same matter how accomplished, are thinking more of

with performances: a bad performance isn't themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the

worst performances occur when the performers, no composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping

matter how accomplished, are thinking more of that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The
themselves than of the music they're playing. These performer’s basic task is to try to understand the

doubtful characters aren't really listening to what the meaning of the music, and then to communicate it

composer is saying ― they're just showing off, hoping honestly to others.

that they'll have a great 'success' with the public. The * incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다

performer's basic task is to try to

____________________________, and then to ① however ② on the contrary
communicate it honestly to others. ③ for instance ④ as a result
⑤ nonetheless
① be ready to show off their talent
② build up their abilities of playing
③ express honest feelings about the music
④ forget the mistake that they made before
⑤ figure the true meaning of the music out

18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37]

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20. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [37] When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that species react and respond to changes in their
there is good music and bad music. The greatest environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world with only one type of plant in it, which is the only
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
with performances: a bad performance isn’t dies. Plant­-eating animals , and so do the
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the animals that prey upon them. But, when there is
worst performances occur when the performers, no biodiversity, the effects of a sudden change are not so
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of dramatic. Different species of plants respond to the
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These drought differently, and many can survive a dry
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the season. Many animals have a variety of food sources
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping and don’t just rely on one plant; now our forest
that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The ecosystem is no longer at the death!
performer’s basic task is to try to , and then
① lose their food sources and die out
to communicate it honestly to others.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다 ② turn to different species instead of it
③ struggle to survive the drastic changes
① reflect his unique style of music
④ look for other sorts of plants in the forest
② change a previously composed work
⑤ evolve digestive systems for eating animals
③ comprehend the meaning of the music
④ keep up-to-date with musical trends
23. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38]
⑤ take additional time to interact with fans
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
21. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38] environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more with only one type of plant in it, which is the only
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
species react and respond to changes in their web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food
with only one type of plant in it, which is the only source and die out, and so do the animals that prey
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, .
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant Different species of plants respond to the drought
dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. Different longer at the death!
species of plants respond to the drought differently, * biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals
have a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on ① sudden shifts do not bring startling results
one plant; now our forest ecosystem !
② animals will be deprived of their foods and habits
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지
③ the effects of a sudden change are too devastating

① is away from crisis ④ sudden change can improve the environment

② is facing another challenges ⑤ all the species will die eventually

③ suffers from chemical contamination

④ is at the stage of puzzling problems
⑤ helps us to save the Mars

22. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38]

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24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38] with only one type of plant in it, which is the only

When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more source of food and habitat for the entire forest food

opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant

species react and respond to changes in their dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food

environment differently. For example, imagine a forest source and die out, and so do the animals that prey

with only one type of plant in it, which is the only upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, a sudden

source of food and habitat for the entire forest food change has effects on the environment.

web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant Different species of plants respond to the drought

dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many

source and die out, and so do the animals that prey animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just

upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no

of a sudden change are not so . Different longer at the death!

species of plants respond to the drought differently, * biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지

and many can survive a dry season. Many animals ① severe ② trivial
have a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on
③ dramatic ④ damaging
one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no longer at
the death! ⑤ significant
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지

① predictable ② dramatic 27. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [40]

③ positive ④ reliable The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
⑤ immediate
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38]
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
species react and respond to changes in their evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
with only one type of plant in it, which is the only deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. Different manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the
species of plants respond to the drought differently, common blackberry by poisoning its
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals neighbors with heavy metals.
have a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
one plant; now our forest ecosystem
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 ① gets rid of rivals
② affects wild animals
① comes to an end
③ destroys its own root
② falls into the death
④ redistributes the nutrients of soil
③ is no longer at the life
⑤ attracts many creature in the forest
④ is at the risk of its life
⑤ is no longer at the death!

26. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [38]

When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest

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28. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [40] ④ producing toxic chemicals for its dense population
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an ⑤ using toxic heavy metal already present deep in the
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of soil
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
30. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? [24]
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry But those who are able to distinguish between a range
is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has of various emotions “do much, much better at
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its managing the ups and downs of ordinary existence
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from than those who see everything in black and white.”
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
Having the correct words to describe specific emotions
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the makes us better able to identify emotions in other
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
people. ( ① ) Our ability to accurately recognize and
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
label emotions is often referred to as emotional
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of granularity. ( ② ) In the words of Harvard psychologist
manganese. But the common blackberry is unaffected
Susan David, “Learning to label emotions with a more
by damaging effects of this metal. This is .
nuanced vocabulary can be absolutely transformative.”
( ③ ) David explains that if we don’t have a rich
① the evidence of leaving things to change emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to communicate our
② how the ecosystem keeps its biodiversity needs and to get the support that we need from
others. ( ④ ) In fact, research shows that the process
③ a strategy for the creature to survive
of labeling emotional experience is related to greater
④ why we take care to eat manganese emotion regulation and psychosocial well-­being. ( ⑤ )
⑤ the reason to help each other * nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [40]

31. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Common blackberry excels at forcing out potential
곳은? [35]
competitors by . The
common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an Some side effects linked to mental problems include
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of anxiety, restlessness, and trouble sleeping.
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry attentive and, thus, better able to remember. ( ① )
is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has They may also improve mood, decrease the likelihood
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its of depression, stimulate brain function, boost
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from metabolism and promote fat loss. ( ② ) They are
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots associated with many health benefits, but consuming
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it too much of them may raise some concerns about our
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the mental and physical problems. ( ③ ) There are also
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese severe physical symptoms such as a headache,
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure. ( ④ )
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of Currently, we don't know how many optimal doses of
manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the stimulants we should take to keep our best condition
common blackberry eliminates competition by exactly. ( ⑤ ) Therefore, we should decrease our
poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals. dependence on the stimulants like caffeine.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물 * stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량

① diversifying its roots to go a bit further

② sending chemical nutrients to its neighbors
③ overcoming competition in shady environments

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32. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
곳은? [37] those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. there is good music and bad music. ( ① ) The greatest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. ( ② )
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. ( ③ ) It’s
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
the same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
there is good music and bad music. ( ① ) The greatest
necessarily the result of incompetence. ( ④ ) Some of
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
the worst performances occur when the performers, no
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. ( ② )
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
It’s the same with performances: a bad performance
themselves than of the music they’re playing. ( ⑤ )
isn’t necessarily the result of incompetence. ( ③ )
The performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
Some of the worst performances occur when the
meaning of the music, and then to communicate it
performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking
honestly to others.
more of themselves than of the music they’re playing.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
( ④ ) These doubtful characters aren’t really listening
to what the composer is saying — they’re just showing
off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the
public. ( ⑤ ) The performer’s basic task is to try to 35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
understand the meaning of the music, and then to 곳은? [40]

communicate it honestly to others. Common blackberry is unaffected by damaging effects

of this metal and has evolved two different ways of
using manganese to its advantage.

33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
곳은? [37]
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
It’s the same with performances: a bad performance soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
isn’t necessarily the result of incompetence. funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby

Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are plants. ( ① ) Manganese can be very harmful to plants,

those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that especially at high concentrations. ( ② ) First, it

there is good music and bad music. ( ① ) The greatest redistributes manganese from deeper soil layers to

music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world shallow soil layers using its roots as a small pipe. ( ③ )

higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. ( ② ) Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows,

Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. ( ③ ) concentrating the metal in its leaves. ( ④ ) When the

Some of the worst performances occur when the leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese

performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking deposits further poison the soil around the plant. ( ⑤ )

more of themselves than of the music they’re playing. For plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of

( ④ ) These doubtful characters aren’t really listening manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the

to what the composer is saying — they’re just showing common blackberry eliminates competition by

off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals.

public. ( ⑤ ) The performer’s basic task is to try to * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물

understand the meaning of the music, and then to

communicate it honestly to others.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다

34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한

곳은? [37]

These doubtful characters aren’t really listening to

what the composer is saying — they’re just showing
off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the
public.

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36. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 38. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
곳은? [40] [38]

For plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
manganese, this is very bad news. opportunities to obtain food and shelter.

The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an (A) Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a source and die out, and so do the animals that prey
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby of a sudden change are not so dramatic.
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, (B) Different species react and respond to changes in
especially at high concentrations. ( ① ) Common their environment differently. For example, imagine a
blackberry is unaffected by damaging effects of this forest with only one type of plant in it, which is the
metal and has evolved two different ways of using only source of food and habitat for the entire forest
manganese to its advantage. ( ② ) First, it food web.
redistributes manganese from deeper soil layers to (C) Different species of plants respond to the drought
shallow soil layers using its roots as a small pipe. ( ③ ) differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many
Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows, animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just
concentrating the metal in its leaves. ( ④ ) When the rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese longer at the death!
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. ( ⑤ )
Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
competition by poisoning its neighbors with heavy
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
metals.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물 ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [38]
[38]
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different species react and respond to changes in their
species react and respond to changes in their environment differently.
environment differently.

(A) Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food

(A) For example, imagine a forest with only one type source and die out, and so do the animals that prey
of plant in it, which is the only source of food and upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
habitat for the entire forest food web. Now, there is a of a sudden change are not so dramatic.
sudden dry season and this plant dies. (B) For example, imagine a forest with only one type
(B) Different species of plants respond to the drought of plant in it, which is the only source of food and
differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many habitat for the entire forest food web. Now, there is a
animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just sudden dry season and this plant dies.
rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no (C) Different species of plants respond to the drought
longer at the death! differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many
(C) Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects longer at the death!
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. * biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
[38] ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment differently.
42. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
[40]
(A) Many animals have a variety of food sources and
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
don’t just rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
is no longer at the death!
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
(B) But, when there is biodiversity, the effects of a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
sudden change are not so dramatic. Different species
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
of plants respond to the drought differently, and many
plants.
can survive a dry season.
(C) For example, imagine a forest with only one type
of plant in it, which is the only source of food and (A) For plants that are not immune to the toxic effects
habitat for the entire forest food web. Now, there is a of manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the
sudden dry season and this plant dies. Plant­-eating common blackberry eliminates competition by
animals completely lose their food source and die out, poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals.
and so do the animals that prey upon them. (B) It redistributes manganese from deeper soil layers
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 to shallow soil layers using its roots as a small pipe.
Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows,
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves
drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
deposits further poison the soil around the plant.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) (C) Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
41. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
[38] advantage.

A biodiverse ecosystem is home to many different

* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
types of animals, plants, and other living things.
Biodiversity is the most important factor in having a
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
strong and healthy ecosystem. When an ecosystem is
biodiverse, wildlife have more opportunities to obtain ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
food and shelter. ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

(A) For example, imagine a forest with only one type

of plant in it, which is the only source of food and 43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
habitat for the entire forest food web. Now, there is a [40]
sudden dry season and this plant dies. Plant­-eating
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
animals completely lose their food source and die out,
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
and so do the animals that prey upon them.
soil to another using its roots.
(B) But, when there is biodiversity, the effects of a
sudden change are not so dramatic. Different species
of plants respond to the drought differently, and many
can survive a dry season. Many animals have a variety (A)For plants that are not immune to the toxic effects
of food sources and don’t just rely on one plant; now of manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the
our forest ecosystem is no longer at the death! common blackberry eliminates competition by
(C) Biodiversity also means a more complex food web, poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals. The
and create top soil for new plant growth. Differenct common blackberry has an ability to increase
species react and respond to changes in their
envirionment differently.

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the amount of manganese in the surrounding upper doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
soil, which makes the nearby soil quite deadly for composer is saying — they’re just showing off, ④
other plants. hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the
public. The performer’s basic task is to try to
(B) First, it redistributes manganese from deeper soil understand the meaning of the music, and then to
layers to shallow soil layers using its roots as a small communicate ⑤ them honestly to others.

pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows, * incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다

concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves
drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. 46. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [37]
Robert Schumann once said, "The laws of morals are
(C) This may seem like a funny talent for a plant to ⓐthose of art." What the great man is saying here is that
have, but it all becomes clear when you realize the there is good music and bad music. The greatest music,
effect it has on nearby plants. Manganese can be very even if it's tragic in nature, ⓑtakes us to a world higher
harmful to plants, especially at high concentrations. than ours: somehow the beauty òplifis us. Bad music, on
Common blackberry is unaffected by damaging effects the other hand, degrades us. It's the same with
of this metal and has evolved two different ways of performances: a bad performance isn't necessarily the
using manganese to its advantage. result of incompetence. Some of the worst performances
occur when the performers, no matter how
accomplished, are thinking more of ⓒthemselves than of
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) the music they're playing. These doubtful characters
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) aren't really listening to what the composer is saying
they're just showing off, ⓓ hoping that they'll have a
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
great 'success' with the public. The performer's basic
task is to try to understand the meaning of the music,
and then ⓔto communicating it honestly to others.
44. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은? [24]
Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
often called emotional granularity. In the words of
Harvard psychologist Susan David, “ ② Learn to label 47. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은? [37]
emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we ① that of art.” What the great man is saying here is
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to that there is good music and bad music. The greatest
communicate our needs and ③ gets the support that music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
we need from others. But those who are able to higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same
much, much better at ④ managing the ups and downs with performances: a bad performance isn’t
of ordinary existence than those who see everything in necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
black and white.” In fact, research shows that the worst performances ② occurs when the performers, no
process of labeling emotional experience is ⑤ relate to matter how ③ accomplished, are thinking more of
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well­- themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
being. doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
composer is saying — they’re just ④ shown off

45. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [37]

Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
those of art.” ① What the great man is saying here is
that there is good music and bad music. The greatest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the same
with performances: a bad performance isn’t ②
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
worst performances ③ occur when the performers, no
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These

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, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
public. The performer’s basic task is to try to is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and ②
understand the meaning of the music, and then to has evolved two different ways of using manganese to

communicate it ⑤honest to others. its advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from

deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
grows, ③ concentrated the metal in its leaves. When

48. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [38] the leaves drop and decay, their concentrated
manganese deposits further poison the soil around the
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
plant. For plants ④ that are not immune to the toxic
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
effects of manganese, this is very bad news.
species react and respond to changes in ① their
Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
competition by poisoning ⑤ its neighbors with heavy
with only one type of plant in it, ② which is the only
metals.
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food
source and die out, and so ③ are the animals that prey
51. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? [24]
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
of a sudden change are not so ④ dramatic. Different Our ability to ① specifically recognize and label
species of plants respond to the drought ⑤ differently, emotions is often referred to as emotional granularity.
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals In the words of Harvard psychologist Susan David,
have a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on “Learning to label emotions with a more nuanced
one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no longer at vocabulary can be absolutely ② beneficial.” David
the death! explains that if we don’t have a ③ broad range of
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 vocabulary, it is difficult to communicate our needs and
to get the support that we need from others. But those
who are able to ④ hide various emotions “do much,
much better at managing the ups and downs of
49. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [38] ordinary existence than those who see everything in
black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
process of labeling emotional experience is related to
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
⑤ better emotion regulation and psychosocial well-­-
species react and respond to ① changes in their
being.
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는
with only one type of plant in ② it, which is the only
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
③ dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their food
source and die out, and so ④ are the animals that prey
52. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? [24]
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. Different Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
species of plants respond to the drought ⑤ differently, is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
have a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on to label emotions with a more ① nuanced vocabulary
one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no longer at can be absolutely transformative.” David explains that
the death! if we don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, we
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 ②struggle to to communicate our needs and to get the
support that we need from others. But those who are
able to ③distinguish

50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [40]

The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes ①
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,

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between a range of various emotions “do much, much to label emotions with a more ① nuanced vocabulary
better at managing the ups and downs of ordinary can be absolutely transformative.” David explains that
existence than those who see everything in black and if we have a sufficient emotional vocabulary, it is ②

white.” In fact, research shows that the process of difficult to communicate our needs and to get the
labeling emotional experience is ④ related to greater support that we need from others. But those who are
emotion regulation and psychosocial ⑤expanding. able to ③ differentiate between a range of various

* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는 emotions “do much, much better at managing the ups
and downs of ordinary existence than those who see
everything in black and white.” In fact, research shows
that the process of labeling emotional experience is

53. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 related to ④ greater emotion regulation and
않은 것은? [24] psychosocial well-­being. Having the correct words to
describe specific emotions makes us better able to ⑤
Our ability to accurately recognize and ① label
identify those emotions as well as to manage the
emotions is often referred to as emotional granularity.
experiences.
In the words of Harvard psychologist Susan David,
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는
“Learning to label emotions with a ② more nuanced
vocabulary can be absolutely transformative.” David
explains that if we don’t have a rich emotional
vocabulary, it is ③ easier to communicate our needs 56. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
and to get the support that we need from others. But 않은 것은? [24]

those who are able to distinguish between a range of Our ability to ① correctly recognize and label emotions
various emotions “do much, much ④ better at is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
managing the ups and downs of ordinary existence words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning
than those who see everything in black and white.” In to label emotions with a more ② nuanced vocabulary
fact, research shows that the process of labeling can be absolutely transformative.” David explains that
emotional experience is related to ⑤ greater emotion if we have a ③ poor emotional vocabulary, it is difficult
regulation and psychosocial well-­being. to communicate our needs and to get the support that
* nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는 we need from others. But those who are able to
distinguish between a range of various emotions “do
much, much ④ worse at managing the ups and downs
of ordinary existence than those who see everything in
54. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 black and white.” In fact, research shows that the
않은 것은? [24] process of labeling emotional experience is related to

Our ability to accurately ① recognize and label greater emotion ⑤ regulation and psychosocial well-­-

emotions is often referred to as emotional granularity. being.

In the words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, * nuanced: 미묘한 차이가 있는

"Learning to label emotions with a more nuanced

vocabulary can be absolutely transformative." David
explains that if we don't have an ② abundant
emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to ③communicate 57. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? [35]
our needs and to get the support that we need from
others. But those who are able to ④ differentiate I believe many of you have used a cup of coffee to
between a range of various emotions "do much, much help yourself stay alert while studying. Mild stimulants
better at managing the ups and downs of ordinary commonly found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make
existence than those who see everything in black and you more ① attentive and, thus, better able to
white." In fact, research shows that the process of remember. However, you should know that stimulants
labeling emotional experience is ⑤ irrelevant to are as likely to have ② harmful effects on memory as
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial well- they are to be beneficial. Even if they could improve
being. performance at some level, the ideal doses are
currently ③ unknown. If you are wide awake and well­-
rested, mild stimulation from caffeine can ④

55. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [24]
Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions
is often referred to as emotional granularity. In the
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning

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play a large part in enhancing your memory Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
performance. Indeed, if you have too much of a stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
stimulant, you will become nervous, find it difficult to found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
sleep, and your memory performance will ⑤ be ① attentive and, thus, better able to remember.
damaged. However, you should know that stimulants are as likely
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량 to have negative effects on memory as they are to be
② beneficial. Even if they could improve performance
at some level, the ideal doses are currently ③
unknown. If you are wide awake and well-­rested, mild
58. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 stimulation from caffeine can do little to further ④
않은 것은? [35] improve your memory performance. Indeed, if you
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves have too much of a stimulant, you will become
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and your memory
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more performance will be ⑤ enhanced.
① attentive and, thus, better able to remember.
However, you should know that stimulants are as likely
to have negative effects on memory as they are to be 61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
②beneficial. Even if they could improve performance at 않은 것은? [35]
some level, the ideal doses are not currently ③known. Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
If you are wide awake and well-­rested, mild stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
stimulation from caffeine can do ④ much to further found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you
improve your memory performance. Indeed, if you more ① attentive and, thus, better able to remember.
have too much of a stimulant, you will become However, you should know that stimulants are as likely
nervous, find it ⑤ difficult to sleep, and your memory to have ② harmful effects on memory as they are to
performance will suffer. be beneficial. Even if they could improve performance
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량 at some level, the ③ proper doses are currently
unknown. If you are wide awake and well-­rested, mild
stimulation from caffeine can do ④ little to further
improve your memory performance. Indeed, if you
59. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 have too much of a stimulant, you will become
않은 것은? [35] nervous, find it ⑤ effortless to sleep, and your memory
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves performance will suffer.
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly * stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
① alert and, thus, better able to remember. However,
you should know that stimulants are as likely to have
② adverse effects on memory as they are to be 62. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
beneficial. Even if they could ③ enhance performance 않은 것은? [35]
at some level, the ideal doses are currently unknown. Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
If you are wide awake and well-­rested, mild stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
stimulation from caffeine can do little to further found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
improve your memory performance. Indeed, if you ① focused and, thus, better able to remember.
have too much of a stimulant, you will become However, you should know that stimulants are as likely
nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and your learning any to have ② negative effects on memory as they are to
new task will be ④ facilitated. Additionally, if you are a be beneficial. Even if they could ③ enhance
habitual or addicted user, having to go without a performance at some level, the ideal doses are
stimulant will also make you nervous and affect your currently unknown. If you are wide awake and well-­-
memory performance. However, if you are likely to fall rested, mild ④stimulation from caffeine can do little to
asleep and you must learn information by a certain further improve your memory performance. Indeed, if
dedline, a mild stimulant may ⑤ improve mental you have too much of a stimulant, you will become
performance, at least somewhat. nervous, find it ⑤effortless
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량

60. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [35]

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to sleep, and your memory performance will suffer. themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량 doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
composer is saying — they’re just ④ making a boast,
hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the
public. The performer’s basic task is to try to

63. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 understand the meaning of the music, and then to ⑤
않은 것은? [35] communicate it honestly to others.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
attentive and, thus, ① better able to remember. 66. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? [37]
However, you should know that stimulants are as likely
to have ② positive effects on memory as they are to Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
be beneficial. Even if they could ③ improve those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
performance at some level, the ideal doses are there is good music and bad music. The greatest
currently unknown. If you are wide awake and well-­- music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
rested, mild stimulation from caffeine can do ④ little to higher than ours; somehow the beauty ① lifts us. Bad
further improve your memory performance. Indeed, if music, on the other hand, ② promotes us. It’s the
you have too much of a stimulant, you will become same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
nervous, find it ⑤ difficult to sleep, and your memory necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
performance will suffer. worst performances occur when the performers, no
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량 matter how ③ competent, are thinking more of
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
64. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 that they’ll have a great ‘ ④ success’ with the public.
않은 것은? [35] The performer’s basic task is to try to ⑤ understand

Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves the meaning of the music, and then to communicate it

stay ① awake while studying? Mild stimulants honestly to others.

commonly found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make

you more ② attentive and, thus, better able to
remember. However, you should know that stimulants
are as likely to have ③ positive effects on memory as 67. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
they are to be beneficial. Even if they could improve 않은 것은? [37]

performance at some level, the ideal doses are Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
currently unknown. If you are wide awake and well-­- those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
rested, mild stimulation from caffeine can do ④ little to there is good music and bad music. The greatest
further improve your memory performance. Indeed, if music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
you have too much of a stimulant, you will become ① higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us.
nervous, find it ⑤ difficult to sleep, and your memory Bad music, on the other hand, ②degrades us. It’s the
performance will suffer. same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
* stimulant: 자극제 ** dose: 복용량 necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
worst performances occur when the performers, no
matter how accomplished, are thinking ③more

65. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [37]
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
there is good music and bad music. The greatest
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad
music, on the other hand, ① exalts us. It’s the same
with performances: a bad performance isn’t
necessarily the result of ② incompetence. Some of the
worst performances occur when the performers, no
matter how ③ proficient, are thinking more of

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of the music they’re playing than ofthemselves. These 70. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the 않은 것은? [37]
composer is saying — they’re just ④ boasting off, Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of ① morals
hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the are those of art.” What the great man is saying here is
public. The performer’s basic task is to try to that there is good music and bad music. The greatest
understand the meaning of the music, and then to music, even if it’s ② tragic in nature, takes us to a
⑤communicate it honestly to others. world higher than ours; somehow the beauty ③ uplifts
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다 us. Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
necessarily the result of ④ incompetence. Some of the
worst performances occur when the performers, no
68. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
않은 것은? [37] themselves than of the music they’re playing. These ⑤
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are doubtless characters aren’t really listening to what the

those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
there is good music and bad music. The greatest that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world performer’s basic task is to try to understand the

① higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. meaning of the music, and then to communicate it
Bad music, on the other hand, ② degrades us. It’s the honestly to others.
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t * incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다

necessarily the result of ③ incompetence. Some of the

worst performances occur when the performers, no
matter how ④ incapable, are thinking more of
themselves than of the music they’re playing. These 71. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the 않은 것은? [37]
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
that they’ll have a great ‘ ⑤ success’ with the public. those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
The performer’s basic task is to try to understand the there is good music and bad music. The greatest
meaning of the music, and then to communicate it music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world
honestly to others. ① higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us.
Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
necessarily the result of ② inability. Some of the worst
69. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 performances occur when the performers, no matter
않은 것은? [37] how ③ skilled, are thinking more of themselves than of
Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are the music they’re playing. These ④ doubtful characters
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that aren’t really listening to what the composer is saying

there is good music and bad music. The greatest — they’re just showing off, hoping that they’ll have a
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world great ‘success’ with the public. The performer’s basic
more ① elevated than ours; somehow the beauty task is to try to understand the meaning of the music,

uplifts us. Bad music, on the other hand, ② degrades and then to communicate it ⑤ dishonestly to others.
us. It’s the same with performances: a bad * incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다
performance isn’t necessarily the result of ③incapacity.
Some of the worst performances occur when the
performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking
④less of themselves than of the music they’re playing.
These doubtful characters aren’t really listening to
what the composer is saying — they’re just showing
off, ⑤hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the
public. The performer’s basic task is to try to
understand the meaning of the music, and then to
communicate it honestly to others.
* incompetence: 무능 ** degrade: 격하시키다

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72. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 Different species of plants respond to the drought
않은 것은? [38] differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have ① animals have a variety of food sources and don't just
more opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is more ⑤
species react and respond to changes in their likely to make it through changes.
environment ② differently. For example, imagine a
forest with only one type of plant in it, which is the
only source of food and habitat for the entire forest 75. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
food web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this 않은 것은? [40]
plant dies. Plant­-eating animals completely ③ lose The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
their food source and die out, and so do the animals amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
that prey upon them. But, when there is ④ soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
biodiversity, the effects of a sudden change are not so funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
dramatic. Different species of plants respond to the clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
drought differently, and many can survive a dry plants. Manganese can be very ① harmful to plants,
season. Many animals have a variety of food sources especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
and just ⑤ rely on one plant; now our forest is unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
ecosystem is no longer at the death! evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 ②disadvantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
73. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
않은 것은? [38] deposits further ③poison the soil around the plant. For
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
opportunities to ① obtain food and shelter. Different manganese, this is very ④ bad news. Essentially, the
② species react and respond to changes in their common blackberry ⑤ eliminates competition by
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals.
with only one type of plant in it, which is the only * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
③ web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this
plant dies. Plant­-eating animals completely lose their
food source and die out, and so do the animals that 76. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
prey upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the 않은 것은? [40]
effects of a sudden change are not so ④ dramatic. The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
Different species of plants respond to the drought amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
differently, and many can ⑤ die a dry season. Many soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
longer at the death! plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
* biodiversity: (생물학적) 종 다양성 ** habitat: 서식지 especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
is ② unaffected by ① damagingeffects of this metal

74. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [38]
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
opportunities to ① obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment in various ways. For example, imagine a
forest with only one type of plant in it, which is the
only source of food and habitat for the entire forest
food web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this
plant dies. Plant-eating animals completely ③ acquire
their food source and die out, and so do the animals
that prey upon them. But, when there is biodiversity,
the effects of a sudden change are not so ④ striking.

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and has evolved two different ways of using metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay,
manganese to its advantage. First, it redistributes their concentrated manganese deposits further ③
manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil poison the soil around the plant. For plants that are

layers using its roots as a small pipe. Second, it not ④ vulnerable to the toxic effects of manganese,
absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the this is very bad news. Essentially, the common
metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay, blackberry ⑤ eliminates competition by poisoning its

their ③reduced manganese deposits further poison the neighbors with heavy metals.
soil around the plant. For plants that are not immune * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
to the toxic effects of manganese, this is very ④ bad
news. Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates
⑤ competition by poisoning its neighbors with heavy 79. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
metals. 않은 것은? [40]
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물 The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
77. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 clear when you realize the ① negative effect it has on
않은 것은? [40] nearby plants. Manganese can be very harmful to
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an plants, especially at high concentrations. Common
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of blackberry is unaffected by damaging effects of this
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a metal and has evolved two different ways of using
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes manganese to its ② advantage. First, it redistributes
clear when you realize the effect it has on manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil
① surrounding plants. Manganese can be very harmful layers using its roots as a small pipe. Second, it ③
to plants, especially at high concentrations. Common absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the
blackberry is ② immune by damaging effects of this metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay,
metal and has evolved two different ways of using their concentrated manganese deposits further poison
manganese to its advantage. First, it redistributes the soil around the plant. For plants that are not ④
manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil vulnerable to the toxic effects of manganese, this is
layers using its roots as a small pipe. Second, it very bad news. Essentially, the common blackberry ⑤
absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the eliminates competition by poisoning its neighbors with
metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay, heavy metals.
their concentrated manganese deposits further * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
③restore the soil around the plant. For plants that are
④ affected by the toxic effects of manganese, this is
very bad news. Essentially, the common blackberry
⑤removes competition by poisoning its neighbors with
heavy metals.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물

78. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [40]
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
plants. Manganese can be very ① detrimental to
plants, especially at high concentrations. Common
blackberry is unaffected by damaging effects of this
metal and has evolved two different ways of using
manganese to its ② benefit. First, it redistributes
manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil
layers using its roots as a small pipe. Second, it
absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the

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80. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
않은 것은? [40] especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an is ③ unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of has evolved two different ways of using manganese to
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a its advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
clear when you realize the effect it has on ① nearby as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, grows, ④ concentrating the metal in its leaves. When
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry the leaves drop and decay, their concentrated
is unaffected by ② damaging effects of this metal and manganese deposits further poison the soil around the
has evolved two different ways of using manganese to plant. For plants that are not immune to the toxic
its advantage. First, it ③ redistributes manganese from effects of manganese, this is very bad news.
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots Essentially, the common blackberry ⑤
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it establishes competition by poisoning its neighbors with
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the heavy metals.
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese * manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
plants that are ④ immune to the toxic effects of
manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the 83. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
common blackberry ⑤ eliminates competition by 않은 것은? [40]
poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals. The more resources invested in toxic chemicals, the
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물 less there will be available for growth and
reproduction. This is probably why evolution has
equipped some plants with a means of taking
advantage of toxic substances already ① present in
81. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 their environment. Such is the case for the common
않은 것은? [40] blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis). Common blackberry
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an is good at pushing away potential ② competitors.
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of Instead of producing toxic chemical substances to do
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a this, the common blackberry uses toxic heavy metals
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes which is in the soil.
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
plants. Manganese can be very ① harmful to plants, The common blackberry has an amazing ability to
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry move manganese from one layer of soil to another
is not ② affected by damaging effects of this metal and using its roots. This may seem like a funny talent for a
has evolved two different ways of using manganese to plant to have, but it all becomes clear when you realize
its advantage. First, it ③ redistributes manganese from the effect it has on nearby plants. Manganese can be
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots very harmful to plants, especially at high
as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it concentrations. Common blackberry is ③ immune to
grows, ④ diluting the metal in its leaves. When the the damaging effects of this metal. So it has evolved
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese two different ways of using manganese to its ④
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
plants that are not ⑤ resistant to the toxic effects of deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
common blackberry eliminates competition by grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals. leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물 deposits further ⑤ enrichthe soil around the plant. For
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
manganese, this is very bad news.

82. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [40]
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to ① move manganese from one layer
of soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on ② nearby

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 2022년도 3월 1학년 2022년3월고1모의고사

Essentially, the common blackberry eliminates manganese in the surrounding lower soil, and causes
competition by poisoning its neighbors with heavy damage to other plants.
metals.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물

84. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [40]
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
is ① unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and
has evolved two different ways of using manganese to
its ②advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from
deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
as a small pipe. Second, it ③absorbs manganese as it
grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the
leaves drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
deposits further poison the soil around the plant. For
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
manganese, this is very ④ bad news. Essentially, the
common blackberry eliminates competition by
poisoning ⑤itself with heavy metals.
* manganese: 망가니즈(금속 원소) ** deposit: 축적물

85. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은? [40]
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes ①
obvious when you realize the effect it has on nearby
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
is ② uninfluenced by damaging effects of this metal
and has evolved two different ways of using
manganese to its advantage. First, it redistributes
manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil
layers using its roots as a small pipe. Second, it ③
absorbs manganese as it grows, concentrating the
metal in its leaves. When the leaves drop and decay,
their concentrated manganese deposits further poison
the soil around the plant. For plants that are not
immune to the toxic effects of manganese, this can be
deadly. Essentially, the common blackberry ④ assists
competition by poisoning its neighbors with heavy
metals. According to this passage, the common
blackberry has an ability to ⑤ decrease the amount

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 (정답지) 2022년도 3월 1학년 2022년3월고1모의고사

1번-② ②.. ⑤ 2개 이상의 언어를 이해하고 말할 수 있다 ③ <원문 변형> :

distinguish between a range of various emotions를 확인하
2번-③ ③연주도 마찬가지다. 나쁜 연주가 반드시 무능의 결
고 규정할 수 있다는 identify and name으로 바꾸었다.
과는 아니다.
14 번 - ④ 자극제가 기억력에 이로울 수 있는 만큼 부정적인
3번- ③ common blackberry는 중금속으로 그것의 이웃을
영향을 미칠 수도 있다는 것이 문맥상 자연스러우므로, ④
중독시켜 경쟁자를 제거한다고 했으므로, 일치하지 않는 문장은
beneficial이 적절하다.
③ 'common blackberry는 자랄 때 영양분으로 망가니즈를 이용
한다'이다. 15 번 - ③ 음악에 적용되는 도덕의 법칙으로 연주자가 갖춰야
수행 해야 할 기본적 임무를 빈칸 앞에서 시사 하고 있으므로, 빈
4번- ③ 망가니즈를 흡수하여 잎에 농축시킨다고 하였으므로,
칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ '음악이 말하고자 하는것을
③은 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
이해하고 그것 자체로 다른사람들에게 연주해주는 것'이다. <변형
5번- ⑤ 면역이 없는 식물들이 제거된다고 하였으므로, ⑤는 포인트(원문)> try to understand the meaning of the music,
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다. and then to communicate it honestly to others.
6번- ⑤ 감정적인 경험에 이름을 붙이는 과정은 더 큰 감정 통 16 번 - ④ 최악의 연주 중 일부는 연주자들이 아무리 숙달되었
제 및 심리 사회적인 행복과 관련되어 있다는 내용의 글이므로, 빈 더라도 연주하고 있는 곡보다 자기 자신을 더 생각하고 있을 때 발
칸에 들어갈 말로는 ⑤(감정을 조절하고 심리적인 행복을 얻는 것 생되는데, 이는 그들이 대중적으로 큰 성공을 거두기를 바라며 그
과 관련이 있다)가 가장 적절하다. 저 뽐내려고 하기 때문이다. 따라서 연주자의 기본 임무는 음악을
7번- ⑤ 빈칸 뒤에서, 풍부한 감정적 어휘를 갖고 있지 않으면 다른 사람에게 정직하게 전달하기 위해 음악의 의미를 이해하려고
우리의 욕구가 전달되지 못하고 다른 사람들로부터 지지를 얻지 노력하는 것이므로 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 ④ 'understand the
못하지만, 감정적 경험에 이름을 붙이는 과정은 더 큰 감정 통제 meaning of the music'가 가장 적절하다.
및 심리 사회적 행복과 관련있다라고 하고 있으므로, 빈칸에 들어 17 번 - ⑤ 연주자의 기본 임무는 음악의 의미를 이해하려고 노
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ '(사람을) 변화시킬수 있는'이다. ** 력하고서, 그것을 다른 사람들에게 정직하게 전달하는 것임
① 일시적인 ② 익명의 ③ 불편한 ④ 잔인한
18 번 - ⑤ 격하시키다
8번- ②, ⑤ 빈칸 앞에서 연구는 감정 경험에 라벨을 붙이는
19 번 - ② 가장 위대한 음악은 우리의 세상보다 더 높은 세상
과정이 더 큰 감정 조절과 심리사회적 행복과 관련이 있다는 것을
으로 우리를 데려가는 '반면에' 나쁜 음악은 우리를 격하시킨다는
보여준다고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤
문맥이 자연스러우므로, 빈칸에는 ② on the contrary(그와는 반
‘여러분이 느끼는 것을 확인 하는 것'이다. ① 감정을 숨기는 법 배
대로)가 적절하다. <변형포인트; 원문> on the other hand
우기 ② 최대한 단순하게 생각하기 ③ 타인의 감정 이해하기 ④ 이
완 기술의 연습 20 번 - ③ <변형>understand the meaning of the music

9번- ③ 이 글에 의하면, 감정에 더 미묘한 차이가 있는 어휘 21 번 - ① 생태계가 다양할 경우 변화에 영향을 많이 받지 않

로 이름을 붙일 수 있게 되면 절대적으로 (사람을) 변화시킬수 있 는 다는 글로 `한 식물에 의존하지 마라 이제 우리의 숲 생태계는
기 때문에 풍부한 감정적인 어휘를 갖고 있지 않은 우리도 감정에 위기로 부터 멀리 와있다.`라는 내용의 ① 이 가장 적절하다. <변
더 미묘한 차이가 있는 어휘로 이름을 붙일 수 있는 방법을 배우게 형 포인트:원문> is no longer at the death
되면 우리의 욕구를 전달하고 우리가 필요로 하는 지지를 다른 사 22 번 - ① 원문 completely lose their food source and die
람들로부터 얻을 수 있게 된다고 한다. 따라서 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 out
는 ③ 'transformative(사람을 변화시키는)'가 가장 적절하다. ①
잔인한 ② 불안한 ④ 익명의 ⑤ 일시적인
23 번 - ① 종 다양성이 있을 때, 갑작스러운 변화의 영향으로
건기가 오고 식물이 죽지 않으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 ①(갑작
10 번 - ③ 모든 것을 흑백 논리로 보는 사람들보다 평범한 존 스런 변화는 놀라운 결과를 가져오지 않는다)이 가장 적절하다.
재로 사는 중에 겪는 좋은 일들과 궂은 일들을 관리하는 일을 훨
씬, 훨씬 더 잘하는 사람은 광범위한 다양한 감정을 구별할 수 있
24 번 - ② 다양한 종의 식물들이 가뭄에 다르게 반응하고, 많
은 식물이 건기에 살아남을 수 있기 때문에 종 다양성이 있을 때,
어야 하므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 ③ '자신의 감정을 광범위한
갑작스러운 변화의 영향은 그렇게 극적이지 않으므로, 빈칸에 들
어휘로 설명하다'가 가장 적절하다. ① 어려운 시기에 침착함을 유
어갈 말로는 ②가 가장 적절하다.
지하다 ② 현실과 환상을 구별하다 ④ 다양한 색상 어휘를 사용하
다 ⑤ 비언어적 표현을 잘 사용하다 25 번 - ⑤ 생태계가 다양할 경우 변화에 영향을 많이 받지 않
는다는 글로, 많은 동물은 다양한 먹이 자원이 있고 하나에 의지
11 번 - ④ 빈칸 뒤에서 더 관리를 잘한다고 말하고 있으므로,
하지 않으므로, 이제 우리의 생태계는 더 이상 종말에 있지 않다는
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은 ④ '다양한 감정의 모호한 차이를
내용으로 ⑤이 적절하다.
구분할 수 있다'이다. ① 검은 것과 흰 것만을 보다 ② 더 좁은 범
위의 감정을 감지할 수 있다 ③ 많은 색상의 차이점을 구분할 수 26 번 - ② 빈칸 뒤에서 갑작스러운 변화에도 영향을 많이 받지
있다 ⑤ 흑백 카메라 렌즈를 통해 사물을 보다 않은 내용이 등장하고 있으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은 ②이다. <원문> the effects of a sudden change are not
12 번 - ③ 빈칸 뒤에서 감정에 이름을 붙이는 것이 사람이 다
so dramatic
루는 능력에 영향을 주고 있다고 하였으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로
가장 적절한 것은 ③ 'transformative' (변혁적인)이다. ① 보통의 27 번 - ① 빈칸 뒤에서 중금속으로 중독시킨다고 하였으므로,
② 인기있는 ④ 통제가능한 ⑤ 불필요한 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ①이다.

13 번 - ③ 앞문장에서 '감정적 어휘가 풍부하지 않으면 우리의 28 번 - ③ 이것이 생물이 살아남는 전략이다. [변형]
필요를 전달하고 다른 사람들로부터 필요한 지원을 받기가 어렵
다'고 했으므로, 글의 흐름상 빈칸에는 감정 표현의 세분화와 관련
된 내용이 와야한다. ③ '매우 다양한 감정을 식별하고 명명하
다'가 정답이다. ① 정서적으로 지능적인 아이를 키우다 ② 신체
움직임을 제어하고 조절하다 ④ 가능한 한 많은 어휘를 암기하다

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29 번 - ⑤ 아래의 지문을 요약하는 문장을 채워넣는 형태로 땅 과가 보여 준다. 무관한 irrelevant가 아니라 relevant관련된 나
속에 있는 중금속을 활용하여 경쟁자를 제거한다는 내용을 적는 related가 맞다.
것이 옳다. 55 번 - ② 우리가 풍부한 감정적인 어휘를 갖고 있으면, 우리
30 번 - ④ 의 욕구를 전달하고 우리가 필요로 하는 지지를 다른 사람들로부
터 얻는것이 쉽다라는 것이 문맥상 자연스러우므로, ②의
31 번 - ③
difficult(어려운)을 easy(쉬운) 등으로 고쳐야 한다. [원문 if we
32 번 - ② don't have a rich emotional vocabulary에서 not을 제가 한 문
33 번 - ③ 장으로②은 easy로 고쳐야 한다 / ③=distinguish ]

34 번 - ⑤ 56 번 - ④ 광범위한 다양한 감정을 구별할 수 있는 사람들은

좋은 일들과 궂은 일들을 관리하는 일을 훨씬, 훨씬 더 잘한다는
35 번 - ②
것이 흐름상 알맞으므로 better로 고쳐야 한다. [① =accurately
36 번 - ⑤ ③ = don't have a rich emotional vocaburary]
37 번 - ① 57 번 - ④ 자극제의 부정적인 영향에 대해 시사하고 있으므로
38 번 - ② play a large part(큰 역할을 하다)를 do nothing, play little
part등으로 고쳐야 한다.
39 번 - ②
58 번 - ④ little로 변경한다.
40 번 - ⑤
59 번 - ④ 자극제를 너무 섭취하여 신경이 과민해지고 잠을 자
41 번 - ④
는 것이 어렵게 되면 새로운 일을 배우는 것이 용이해지는 것이 아
42 번 - ⑤ 니므로, ④ facilitated는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.
43 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 '블랙베리가 흙 속의 망간을 이용해 주변의 60 번 - ⑤ 원문 and your memory performance will suffer
경쟁 식물을 없애는 능력이 있다'는 내용으로 주어진 글 다음에 이
61 번 - ⑤ 잠이 들기 어렵다는 것이 문맥상 자연스러우므로,
어질 글의 순서로 ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)가 가장 적절하다.
⑤의 effortless(쉬운)을 difficult(어려운) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.
44 번 - ④ ① called → is called (원문은 is often referred
62 번 - ⑤ 실제로 만약 여러분이 자극제를 너무 많이 섭취하
to as emotional granularity), ② Learn → 동명사 주어
면, 신경이 과민해지고, 잠을 자기 「어려워지며」, 기억력도 저하
Learning, ③ gets → to get, ⑤ relate → related
되므로, ⑤effortless는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.
45 번 - ⑤ the meaning of the music을 받고 있으므로,
63 번 - ② 자극제가 기억력에 이로울 수 있는 만큼 부정적인
them을 it으로 고쳐야 한다.
영향을 미칠 수도 있다는 흐름이 자연스러우므로, ② positive(긍
46 번 - ⑤ to 부정사 병렬이므로 to communicate가 되어야 정적인)을 negative(부정적인) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.
한다.
64 번 - ③ 가벼운 자극제는 어느 정도 도움이 될 수 있을지라
47 번 - ③ ① those로 수일치, ② occurs, ④ showing off, ⑤ 도 기억력에 좋지 않은 영향을 준다는 내용의 글로, positive[긍정
honestly 적인]의 어휘는 negative[부정적인] 등의 어휘로 바꿔야 한다.
48 번 - ③ 앞의 문장에서 lose와 die out에 대한 내용을 다시 65 번 - ① 나쁜 음악은 우리를 격하시킨다가 흐름이 자연스러
언급을 해야 하므로 be동사가 오는 것이 아닌 do가 와야 한다. ③ 우므로, ① exalt(격상시키다)를 degrade(격하시키다) 등으로 고
are -> do 쳐야 한다.
49 번 - ④ do로 고쳐야 한다. 66 번 - ② 좋지 못한 음악은 우리를 격하시킨다 것이 문맥상
50 번 - ③ 주절의 주어 it과의 관계가 능동인 분사구문이므로, 자연스러우므로, ②의 promotes(촉진시키다)를 degrades(격하
③ concentrated를 concentrating로 고쳐야 한다. 시키다) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.

51 번 - ② 우리가 풍부한 감정적인 어휘를 갖고 있지 않으면, 67 번 - ③ 최악의 연주 중 일부는 연주자들이 아무리 숙달 되

우리의 욕구를 전달하고 우리가 필요로 하는 지지를 다른 사람들 었더라도 연주하고 있는 곡보다 자기 자신을 더 생각하고 있을 때
로부터 얻는 것이 어렵지만 광범위한 다양한 감정을 구별할 수 있 발생한다는 내용이 되어야 문맥상 의미가 적절하므로, ③more는
는 사람들은 “모든 것을 흑백 논리로 보는 사람들보다 평범한 존재 문맥상 의미가 적절하지 않다.
로 사는 중에 겪는 좋은 일들과 궂은 일들을 관리하는 일을 훨씬 68 번 - ④ 연주자가 아무리 숙달되었더라도 (accomplished)
더 잘할 수 있으므로 감정에 더 미묘한 차이가 있는 어휘로 이름을 의 의미가 적절하다
붙이는 법을 배우는 것은 절대적으로 (사람을) 「변화시킬」 수 있
69 번 - ④ 최악의 연주 중 일부는 연주자들이 아무리 숙달 되
다. 따라서 ②beneficial은 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.
었더라도 연주하고 있는 곡보다 자기 자신을 「더」 생 각하고 있을
52 번 - ⑤ 감정적인 경험에 이름을 붙이는 과정은 더 큰 감정 때 발생하므로, ④less는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.
통 제 및 심리 사회적인 「행복」과 관련되어 있으므로,
70 번 - ⑤ 나쁜 연주자를 말하는 상황으로 `이 미덥지 못한 사
⑤expanding은 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.
람들은 작곡가가 말하는 것을 정말로 듣고 있는 것이 아니다.`라
53 번 - ③ 우리가 풍부한 감정적인 어휘를 갖고 있지 않으면, 는 의미가 되도록 ⑤ doubtless → doubtful 로 고친다.
우리의 욕구를 전달하고 우리가 필요로 하는 지지를 다른 사람들
71 번 - ⑤ dishonestly ----> honestly로 변경해야 한다.
로부터 얻는것이 어렵다는 흐름이 적절하므로, ③ easier(더 쉬
운)를 difficult(어려운) 등으로 수정한다. 72 번 - ⑤ 종다양성이 있는 상황을 앞에서 언급하였으므로, ⑤
번이 속한 문장은 '많은 동물들이 다양한 음식원을 가지고 단지 한
54 번 - ⑤ 사실, 감정적인 경험에 이름을 붙이는 과정은 더 큰
식물에 의존하지는 않는다'의 의미가 되어야 하므로 ⑤가 어색하
감정 통제 및 심리 사회적인 행복과 관련되어 있다는 것을 연구 결
다. [원문]의 don’t rely on에서 don't 생략되었다.

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73 번 - ⑤ 이 글은 생물 종이 하나 일 때보다 다양할 때, 많은
동물의 먹이원이 다양해서 한 종류의 식물에 의존하지 않게 되어
숲의 생태계가 유지할 수 된다는 내용이다. 따라서 종이 다양할
때, 다양한 종의 식물들이 가뭄에 반응하여 많은 식물이 건기에 살
아 남을 수 있는데 많은 식물이 건기에 죽을 수 있다는 것은 이 글
의 흐름과는 맞지 않으므로, ⑤ die를 survive 등으로 고쳐야 한
다.

74 번 - ③ 초식동물이 먹이원을 완전히 잃고 죽게된다는 것이

문맥상 적절하므로, ③ acquire를 lose로 고쳐야 한다.

75 번 - ② common blackberry는 망가니즈의 해로운 효과에

영향을 받지 않으며, 망가니즈를 자신에게 유리하게 사용하는 방
법 즉, 뿌리를 작은 관으로 사용하여 망가니즈를 깊은 토양층으로
부터 얕은 토양층으로 재분배하는 방법과 성장하면서 망가니즈를
흡수하여 그 금속 원소를 잎에 농축하는 방법 두 가지를 발달시켰
으므로, ②disadvantage는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.

76 번 - ③ Common Blackberry가 성장하면서 망가니즈를 흡

수하게 되면 그 금속 원소가 줄어드는[감소되는] 것이 아니므로,
③ reduced가 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.

77 번 - ③ 잎이 떨어지고 부패할 때, 그것의 농축된 망가니즈

축적물은 그 식물 주변의 토양을 독성 물질로 더욱 오염시키기 때
문에 망가니즈의 유독한 영향에 면역이 없는 식물에게 매우 나쁜
영향을 미치므로, ③restore는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
다.

78 번 - ④ 망가니즈의 유독한 영향에 면역이 없는 식물에게 이

것은 매우 나쁜 소식이다가 흐름이 자연스러우므로, ④
vulnerable(취약한)을 immune(면역이 된) 등으로 고쳐야 한다.
앞에 not에 주의한다. ** ① 해로운 ② 이점, 유리점 ③ 오염시키
다 ⑤ 제거하다

79 번 - ④ vulnerable → immune; common blackberry는

주변의 위쪽 토양의 망가니즈의 양을 증가시키는 능력이 있는데,
그것은 근처의 토양이 다른 식물에게 치명적이게 만든다는 내용의
글로, '망가니즈의 유독한 영향에 면역이 없는 식물에게 이것은 매
우 나쁜 소식이다'는 흐름이 적절하다.

80 번 - ④ 망가니즈의 유독한 영향에 면역이 없는 식물에게 이

것은 매우 나쁜 소식이라는 흐름이 자연스러우므로, ④
immune(면역이 된)을 vulnerable(취약한)등으로 고쳐야 한다.
앞에 not이 없음에 주의한다.

81 번 - ④ 금속을 모은다는 흐름이 자연스러우므로, ④의

diluting(희석시키는)을 concentrating(집중시키는) 등으로 고쳐
야 한다.

82 번 - ⑤ 주어진 글은 common blackberry가 중금속인 망

가니즈를 이동 및 재분배 함으로써 주변의 경쟁자들을 제거한다는
내용의 글로 establishes[설립하다, (관계 등을)수립하다, 확립하
다]의 어휘는 eliminates[제거하다]등의 어휘로 바꾸는 것이 적절
하다.

83 번 - ⑤ 망가니즈는 독성을 품고 있으므로 식물 주위의 토양

에 안 좋은 영향을 끼칠 것 이므로, 토양을 풍요롭게 한다는 ⑤번
은 틀린 말이다.

84 번 - ⑤ common blackberry는 유독한 망가니즈 중금속으

로 그것의 이웃을 중독시켜 그 식물 주변의 토양을 독성 물질로 더
욱 오염시킴으로써 경쟁자를 제거하는데, 이 때 자신이 제거되는
것이 아니고 common blackberry의 주변에 있는 식물들이 제거
되는 것이므로 ⑤itself는 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않다.

85 번 - ④ ④..

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