wn
0NE SHIDT
p w a r ds
U n i v e v s a t
-FovcelF« m,ma
Low of Gravi
tation
Eavih-not
PHYSICS
cath
1s om
aching Some Ta
dius of e l e r a h o n
dcc
T u s
raitation .
Phenomenons
GRAVITA
ator T I O N
n
cqu
is
entre - seekiwal.|
oYCe, Than fhe
Force uhieh
Gqualh
tangent
trave ling
¬ark
Hotion
Hotion
Class-9 (Notes) due to
ocean
im
Tide
Sun moon
Tongenb
FTee Fall
und und
When a body lls
duvectty toaM A
is calle
alone ,
it is called
Propotienal mam t ravi
tafion
mveTsk Propotianal ree lall
velo
to Distance) k Body*
f l l ,c h a n g e ,
On
continuouly thus
velacby -Valus
invofved
wkie
is
eeration
iek
@nda preparation @ventriculo_classfd
Class9t Physics Gravitation Chapte-3
- Sravitation Universal Law
-
of Gravitation
An object wkan thaouwn upwards
uwill come down ater reacking Some Foreels)« m, mg
heigkt This is due to ravitakion.
F
rauitakional Jorce is a
centripetal force centre seekiug. Universal Gravitational
Constant [G] = 6.673 x 10" Nm*
when an oject is
teluom
Hu groutationad foree , than t - Phenomenons due to ravi tation
object moves in tangent o Force hich binds u to
t tireh it was travaling. EarH.
Rotion omoon aound Ear.
Hotion o planebs akound Su.
Tides in ocean daue to
Cembre
Tangent Sun moon.
Cvavitational Force Free Fall:
directey maA
Gravitalime rropotioal
Force mam {
When a
body alls undi
Imversy Propotiona grevitakion alone, it is called
to Distance Fvee Tall"
On
ma frn fall, tka Bodu'velocity
OT A
Distamce [4]
continuowy ehang. thus
acceleration is involved which is
called Aceleration duu to graiby [3
Force s) = mg - Mass
CaA ge man Hass Heasun of Iner Eia
g G M smalea ten body.
Ham Constant at am
* Ga placeplanet/s pace -.
For planet Ham Can never 6e zero.
S.I unit =ms d radiw
Earth~ not perfect sphe lWeight -
radi arth is
longen at Weiqht - Jorce by wich
equator Ts acceleration earh atracts
dus to qravitakion
oBjec
will
va at
diun Weight [FJ = mam acc. du
to ghavity
position.
Pole
lweigktwJ=m g
SI unit kg ms*2
Equator (o) Newton []
weight vaties witk t
Radii Pole < ¬quator dierent place/ planet as
* acc. due to gravity varies
Radi] with positiom
:¬quakor <Pole * Weight Can be zero.
g: 9meen Ll-] - *3eartt
Valua 3
on Eavth's R640o
Suace R-J +hen, weight ofa pexson
9 . 8 ms* on eaat = 60 N 4Ren weiqat
on moon = 10N *bo
-PressuYe in Fluids
- Thrust Presswe Fluids =Liquids Gases
Thrust = Net force in a FRuids enerts pessuna
particular directian. on base ¢ th vessels.
Premu Force [Thvuntl *Pressure- in anu
=
per
unit 0ea. con ined ma uid
is transmi tted
lequally
undimnished in all
* For a constank force, divecion.
P
Area -Buouaney
Eg: Nail - Small area , so fo uan an
object immersed 1n
is
even smal fovce lavge a
Juid, gTavikafion dorce pals
pTessure is exPubited. th object downwards, bud te
y7es of lange veielo huid pusku he oijec
ane having lara ea upwards.
So, laxge orce will wkan
Float with
pro dute any Sma buoyancy ravitahional
more part
pressua, OTce orce above fuid
ancy gravitahional Floats
Knile Shoap edgs oTce just Below
So, Carge pTessu
or Small force buoyane 9ravitational
OT ce
Sinks
- Relative Density
ITon nail sinks wlik Dens1ty Has per unit volume.
woo den cork loats because *
Density =
Has
Volume
t densiby f corkis less
than wates » Up Raus Buoy an *DensityConstan t
is more +han valu for a Substance.
gravitafional jovce *S.I. unit a /m
dansiky nail is more
than wates Buoyancu is Relativsee Densikq o Substance
less han g7avitakional Density Density Wates
orce
*RD-ha» mo units
wRan density of objeet onl magnituds
*les an {tuid Float because it is vatio
tmore a n luid = Sinks Same quantiky
- Archimede's Principle
Princip&: "wken Bady is a
immersed fully (o partially
in it
a
luid, experi ences
an
upward orce that
equals
to
weigkt d uid dispfaced
by it To design ships
Applicatiens submarine
Lactome te - To ckec
Purity milk.
