From RGC Delegate In charge of Managing EDC

It gives me a great pride to present to you the annual report of

Electricité du Cambodge (EDC) for the year 2015 as this is
another turning point in the power sector development in the
Kingdom of Cambodia. The vision of EDC is to become the
leading power utility in the Kingdom of Cambodia, we have
always strive to meet our customers’ load demands and focus on
improving the quality and reliability of our power supply. This is
also the year that we intensified our efforts to further strengthen
our service support for our valued customers.

Our energy sale for 2015 was 5,341 GWh, achieving an increase of 29% over the
energy sale of the previous year. The total system loss was reduced to 6%. Our
revenue grew by 27% over the previous year to reach 3,814 billion riels. We had a
combined workforce of 4,026 staff members providing serving to 774,613
customers.

The second unit of a coal-fired power plant in Preah Sihanouk province, with a
capacity of 135 MW, was commissioned. To ensure that we provide the highest
reliability of power supply in the southern Phnom Penh, a 115 kV transmission line
was constructed to link our GS7 with GS2 and put into operation in 2015. This is a
part of the Project for Phnom Penh Loop Line funded by China Exim Bank.

A new interconnection point from Champasak province, Ban Hat Substation, Lao
PDR to Kampong Sralau, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, the initial design and
construction for the 115 kV transmission line was energized at 22 kV voltage level
for the first stage until the transmission line from Lao boarder to Chey Sen
Substation was completed.

A number of high voltage transmission lines and medium voltage lines are currently
under construction, the goal is to extend and strengthen the power supply in
Cambodia. The major projects are as follows:

Phnom Penh - Bavet, Svay Rieng and Kampong Cham - Kratie - Stung Treng -
Lower Sesan II Hydro Power Plant transmission lines with a total length of 426 km
are under construction. These projects are expected to be completed by the end of
2017.

Aproximately 1,200 km of medium voltage lines covering 6 provinces including

Kratie, Stung Treng, Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Oddar Meanchey, and Siem Reap,
being constructed under the rural electrification project phase II, funding is provided
from the Royal Government of Cambodia, are expected to be completed in 2016.

Projects for a transmission line surrounding Tonle Sap Lake (connecting

Battambang - Siem Reap - Kampong Thom - Kampong Cham), Phom Penh Loop
Line Phase 2 (NPP - Chroy Changvar - EPP - SPP), and a transmission line
connecting Kampong Thom - Preah Vihear - Lao PDR Border are under study.
These projects are funded by China Exim Bank.

Loans for construction of more than 2,040 km of distribution lines and 220 km of
transmission lines will be constructed in 14 provinces, including Kandal, Kampong
Speu, Kampong Chhnang, Pursat, Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear,
Kampong Cham, Kratie, Stung Treng, Rattanakkiri, Mondulkiri, Koh Kong, and
Preah Sihanouk, have been subsequently sanctioned by China Exim Bank as
Project Phase 2, 3, and 4.

The Agence Francaise De Developmente, AFD, has offered loans for the
development of transmission and distribution line expansion in Koh Kong, Kampong
Cham, and Kratie provinces.

By the end of 2015, a total of 193 power purchase agreements between EDC and
REEs or license holders (licensees), who are electricity distribution service
providers, were signed for bulk supply of electrical energy from the National Grid
resulting in discontinuation of operation of high-cost small generators.

In 2015, EDC provided a grant of 9 Million USD to Department of Rural Electrification

Fund , REF, to continue its encouragement and development of rural electrification
sector in the whole country.

EDC has established a 24-hour hotline and create an official Facebook page to
collect feedback and circulate important information, aiming at improving
effectiveness of the customer services and giving important news and
announcements to the customers.

The above efforts have resulted in many direct and indirect benefits for millions of
households and businesses across the country. This is clearly, a concrete and real
progress in helping Cambodia build a stronger foundation for a sustainable economy
and social development country.

We would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the contribution and

commitment of all our employees who have played such an indispensable role in
the success of this organization. We are highly indebted to the great guidance and
wisdom provided by Samdech Aka Moha Sena Padey Techo Hun Sen, Prime
Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, who has always provided key support at
every major turning point.

We are also grateful to the Ministry of Mines and Energy for their ongoing sectoral
direction and relentless efforts and to the Ministry of Economy and Finance for their
support. Our special appreciation goes to the Electricity Authority of Cambodia and
to the Board of Directors of EDC for its valuable input and guidance. We also highly
value the support of all our client groups. In addition, we highly appreciate the
continued assistance extended to us by all development partners, particularly the
Exim Bank of the People’s Republic of China and all our Independent Power
Producer partners.

With such solid progress, EDC is moving forward with a renewed sense of optimism
in its noble mission to help develop the power sector in the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Keo Rottanak

RGC Delegate In charge of Managing EDC

Contents

Abbreviation i

Overview 1

Human Resource Development 7

Power Generating Facilities and Electricity Supply 8

Transmission and Distribution Networks 21

Rural Electrification Fund of EDC 28

Cambodia Power Development Plan 29

Power Co-operation with Neighbouring Countries 33

Financial Data 36
 ABBREVIATION

- ADB : Asian Development Bank

- AFD : French Development Agency
- APG : ASEAN Power Grid
- APGCC : ASEAN Power Grid Consultative Committee
- ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- BIO : Biomass
- BOT : Build Operate Transfer
- BTB : Battambong
- BTC : Banteay Meanchey
- BVT : Bavet
- C : Coal
- Cct-km : Circuit-kilometer
- CEIB : China Export Import Bank (China Exim Bank)
- CEE : Compagnie des Eaux et Electricité
- CFKE : Compagnie Franco-Khmère d’Electricité
- Con't : Continue
- EAC : Electricity Authority of Cambodia
- EDC : Electricité du Cambodge
- EDP : Electricité de Phnom Penh
- EPP : East Phnom Penh
- FO : Fuel Oil
- GS : Grid Substation
- GWh : Gigawatt-hours
- H : Hydro
- HQ : Headquarter
- IE : Industrial Estate
- IEB : Indian Exim Bank
- IMP : Import
- IPP : Independent Power Producer
- JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency
- KfW : KfW Development Bank
- KGT : Kampong Trach
- KPC : Kampong Cham
- KPS : Kampong Speu
- KPT : Kampot
- KRT : Kratie
- KSM : Keosiema

i
i
- LDP : Looking for Development Partner
- LSRC : Lower Stung Russei Chrom Hydropower Plant
- LV : Low Voltage
- MDKR : Mondulkiri
- MIME : Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy
- MME : Ministry of Mines and Energy
- MMT : Memot
- MV : Medium Voltage
- MW : Megawatt
- NCC : National Control Center
- NDF : Nordic Development Fun, Finland
- NG : National Grid
- NPP : North Phnom Penh
- P2P : Power to the Poor
- PHN : Phnom Penh
- PKK : Ponhea Krek
- PPA : Power Purchase Agreement
- PST : Pursat
- PRV : Prey Veng
- REE : Rural Electricity Enterprise
- REF : Rural Electrification Fund
- RGC : Royal Government of Cambodia
- RTK : Ratanakiri
- SHS : Solar Home Systems
- SHV : Preah Sihanouk Province
- SNL : Snuol
- SPP : South Phnom Penh
- SRP : Siem Reap
- STH : Stung Hav
- STR : Stung Treng
- SVP : Suvannaphum Coal-fired Power Plant
- SVR : Svay Rieng
- SWS : Switching Substation
- TKO : Takeo
- UNEDI : Union d’Electricité d’Indochine
- WPP : West Phnom Penh
- WB : World Bank

ii
ii
OVERVIEW
VISION
EDC’s vision is to become the leading power utility in the Kingdom of Cambodia by
striving to meet the customers’ demands and to improve the quality and reliability of
supply.
MISSION
Provide sufficient and consistently reliable power supply to consumers in its entire
coverage areas at a competitive price. Improve the business operation to excellence
and efficiency and participate in the implementation of the government’s policies on
poverty reduction, environmental preservation, and socio-economic development.
FUNCTION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
EDC has the rights and responsibilities for generating, transmitting and distributing
electricity throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia in conformity with its commercial
obligations stipulated by laws, statute, license and other regulations of the Royal
Government of Cambodia.
EDC operates as a commercial enterprise with independence to organize its
business of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and make capital
investments, in the appropriate response to market requirements and earn a profit
and raise productivity.
EDC is required to abide by the conditions of its license issued by the Electricity
Authority of Cambodia in providing electricity service. EDC is required to achieve its
objectives by implementing its business plan approved by its Board of Directors and
in accordance with the national energy policy and national development plan.
EDC shall limit its business activities to the types stipulated in its Statute and license
granted by EAC.
EDC is permitted to be responsible for:
1- Generating, transmitting, and distributing electric power with the purpose of
meeting the demand for all categories of buyers;
2- Exporting electric power to neighboring countries and import electricity from
neighboring countries;
3- Constructing and operating national electric grid for energy transmission in
order to ensure adequate and quality supply;
4- Constructing and operating sub-transmission system for distribution of
electricity and facilitate connections and operations between EDC and other
distribution systems;
5- Selling electric power and other related services;
6- Purchasing, transferring and exchanging electricity from other generators.
EDC has its source of capital from:
1- Grant contribution from the Royal Government;
2- Assets and land transferred by the Royal Government to EDC as per Article
7 of the Sub-Decree No. 23;
3- Capital generated from revenue as per the accounting rules of EDC;
4- Grant and other financing received by EDC with approval from the Officers;
5- Finance received by EDC from other financial sources with the approval of
the Officers.

1
EVOLUTION OF ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE

Electricity has come to Cambodia in 1906. Before October 1958, power and light in
Cambodia were provided by three private companies:

- Compagnie des Eaux et Electricité (CEE)

- Union d’Electricité d’Indochine (UNEDI)
- Compagnie Franco-Khmère d’Electricité (CFKE).

The CEE served the Greater Phnom Penh Area. The UNEDI took care of all other
provinces, except Battambang. The CFKE had been serving Battambang-city all
along.

By virtue of Kret Nº 665-NS of October 10, 1958, the first two companies, CEE, and
UNEDI, merged under the name of ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE.

During 1970 to 1979, the power sector in the country passed through two dangerous
events: civil war (1970-1975) and turbulent history during the Khmer Rouge Regime
(1975-1979). During this time, all kinds of generation, transmission, and distribution
facilities were destroyed not only in Phnom Penh but also in other areas.

In 1979, EDC was re-integrated into an administrative structure under Ministry of

Industry and then transferred to Phnom Penh Municipality in 1991, by the name
Electricité de Phnom Penh (EDP) to manage the electric supply in Phnom Penh
while the electric generations in the provinces were managed by the Department of
Industry of the provincial authorities.

In 1992, EDP was re-named Electricité du Cambodge and was attached to the
Ministry of Energy. After the election in 1993, EDC was restructured under the
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy (MIME)(1) and was responsible for the
development, management, and operation of the power system in Phnom Penh.
Power utilities in a few provinces continue to remain under the control of Provincial
Authorities, which receive budgetary support through MIME.

In March 1996 by the Royal Decree # 0396/10, Electricité du Cambodge became

an autonomous wholly state-owned limited liability company to generate, transmit
and distribute electric power throughout Cambodia. EDC is a judicial organization
with administrative, financial, and managerial autonomy. EDC is responsible for its
profits and losses and liable for its debts to the extent of the value of its assets.

(1) In December 2013 by the Royal Decree # 1213/017 to establish the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME).

2
2
MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

On behalf of the Royal Government of Cambodia, the Ministry of Mines and Energy
and the Ministry of Economy and Finance are co-owners of the EDC.
Board of Directors
As of 2015, EDC's Board comprises of the following seven members:

H.E. Victor Jona

Chairperson
Representative of the Ministry of Mines and Energy

H.E. Keo Rottanak

Member
RGC Delegate in charge of Managing EDC
Advisor to the Prime Minister

H.E. Chan Sothy

Member
Representative of the Ministry of Economy and Finance

H.E. Hem Kranh Tony

Member
Representative of the Council of the Ministers

Mr. Hang Touch

Member
Representative of EDC's Employees

33
4
 Mr. Chun Piseth Miss. Sin Sovanny Mr. Ly Tikhea
Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director
Dept of Corporate Planning and Projects Dept of Finance and Accounting Dept of Administration

Mr. Nou Sokhon Mr. Aun Hemrith Mr. Chea Sinhel

Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director
Dept of Transmission Dept of Generation Dept of Business and Distribution

Mr. Nget Sokhan Mr. Oum Piseth Mr. Loeung Keosela

Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director
Dept of Procurement Institute of Electrical Science Dept of Rural Electrification Fund

5 5
 ORGANIZATION CHART OF EDC
Chairman Board of Directors
VICTOR JONA

RGC. Delegate in Charge Managing EDC

KEO ROTTANAK
Secretariat of MD
Secretary of The Board EDC Consultant
SRUN VEASNA

Information Technology Office Inspection Office Internal Audit Office Information and Customer Service Office
KAN THAY CHUONG HENG SOK DARAROAT HORN VATHNA

DMD of Administration DMD of Finance and Business DMD of Planning and Technique DMD of Rural Electrification Fund
ÉNG KUNTHEA CHHUNG UNG PRAING CHULASA KEO VIRAC

Administration Department Finance and Accounting Dept. Corporate Planning and Projects Dept. Rural Electrification Fund Department
LY TIKHEA SIN SOVANNY CHUN PISETH LOENG KEOSELA
Administration Office Finance Office International Cooperation Office Administration & Finance Office
SAN SOKRAKSA CHEA BUNTHÂN PHÂL SAMBATH CHHOEM SOPHEAK
Protocol Office Accounting Office Planning Management Information Technical Planning Monitoring and Evaluation Office
System and Tariff Office
CHAN VIBOLLA KEO PICH TEK SOCHEATH THACH KEANG MUNY
Construction Office Centralization Office Technical Office
MA SAM AL SÉNG SOKHA MOK PHOUMY
Personnel Office
Procurement Department
Corporate Finance Office Project Management Office I
HENG KEAT LOEUNG BUNTHAN SOR PENGKHY
NGETH SOKHAN
Payroll Office Project Management Office II Project Procurement Office
RY SIBUNNA PHUNG TOLANY DORK SOVANMONY
Litigation Office Private Project Management Office EDC Procurement Office
CHEA MONIRATH Business and Distribution Department EAV RIT TOUCH HENG SOCHEAT
Social Fund and Scholarship Office CHEA SIN HEL Social Environmental & Public Relation Office Warehouse and Logistic Office
LIM CHUMNITH MAO VISAL
TITH REAM
Infirmary Distribution Network Unit System Analysis & GIS Office Administration Division
SONG PEP HANG TOUCH THACH SOVANNREASEY TEP NARANN
Dispatching Command Center Secretariat
Institute of Electrical Science OR VADDHANA SAMBATH SATHYA
OUM PISETH
Electrical Equipment Unit
OUK SOPHEAP
Administration and Accounting Office
HONG KHEMAROATH Workshop Unit Transmission Department
CHHUN TY
Foundation Year Department NOU SOKHON
MÉNG SOTHA Material Supply Planning Office
Academy Affair Office CHEA TRY National Control Center
TIM CHANMAHONG Distributive Technical Office LIM SISOPHORN
Technical Training Office OUK CHETRA Transmission System Unit
SO SOTHY Electrical Energy Loss Management Office MAK THORN
OUK VUTHY Relay Protection Office
Electrical Department
SOK PAL Customer Office KHY SOKHAN
SEM RITHY Administration Division
Marketing Office SOK CHAMNAB
LONH SOPHAL
Autonomous Units
Agency's Supervision Office
Power Plant N°2 TITH SARAMONY
HOK LENG Generation Department
Provincial Unit's Supervision Office
Power Plant N°3 KHIM SOTHA AUN HEMRITH
CHHITH SOVOUNG
Billing and Data Management Office Planning and Generation Office
Power Plant N°5-6 PEANG KUNTHEA MAK SOKOMA
CHHAY PHALLA
Agency O BÈK KA AM Office of IPP Operation
IM SOPHAN HENG PISETH
Provincial Electricity Units Agency WAT PHNOM Thermal Technical Office
KONG PHALLA KHUTH SAM ATH
Electricity of Siem Reap Agency CHAK ANGRÈ KROM Hydro Technical Office
KONG PUTHY KAN CHHUNTY
Electricity of Sihanouk Province Administration Division Secretariat
CHHIM SOEUN SOK SOTHEA SÂM PHARY
Electricity of Kampong Cham Administration Section
CHENG SOPHAL NHÈM PHOEUN
Electricity of Takeo Procedure Section
SIM SITHOR
Electricity of Battam Bang
TIV RAVUTH
Internal Audit Department
Electricity of Kam Pot
UNG SORPHONTARA Suspending
Electricity of Prey Veng
SOK HENG
Electricity of Banteay Meanchey
CHEN TARA
Electricity of Stung Trèng
SEA PACH
Electricity of Rattanak Kiri
SEANG SAO DIN
Electricity of Svay Rieng
SENG BUNNAT
Electricity of Mondul Kiri
PHAN KOSAL
Electricity of Kompong Speu
PUTH SOPHEAK
Electricity​ of Kratié
KIM CHANPAGNA

66
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
In 2015, a total of 872 trainees have been trained in 163 batches and 89 courses at
EDC’s Institute of Electrical Science. The breakups of the trainees for different
trainings are: 258 trainees on the distribution network, 40 trainees on Power Plant
Protection, 171 trainees on metering, 105 trainees on safety, 33 trainees on
generation, 164 trainees on the high voltage transmission line, 70 trainees on a
software program and 31 trainees on technical English.
EDC is also collaborating with other educational institutes for training in order to
improve the quality of work and provide new knowledge to its staff.
Table 1: EDC’s Staff from 2010 to 2015
Type 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Doctorate 1 2 3 4 4 4
Post-graduated 104 119 142 141 151 165
Engineer & other graduated 551 672 822 934 1,078 1,240
Vocational Technicians 390 429 493 570 736 917
Skilled Workers 246 207 188 180 178 173
High school, Unskilled 1,278 1,331 1,287 1,398 1,438 1,527
Total 2,570 2,760 2,935 3,227 3,585 4,026

EDC’s Management has the following vision for the betterment of its employees:
 To provide its employees with opportunities for professional growth and
advancement on the basis of their performance, integrity and loyalty to EDC.
 To provide its employees with competitive remuneration and benefits to ensure
good living conditions.
 To guarantee fairness, equal treatment and opportunity to employees, to
maximize their contribution to the development of EDC.
 To provide suitable working conditions that facilitate an open and honest
communication of information among employees to promote teamwork,
productivity, and cooperation for the organization's growth.

77
POWER GENERATING FACILITIES AND ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
GENERATION SOURCES
For the year 2015, the total installed capacity is 1,972 MW, consisting of hydro (930
MW), coal (400 MW), Fuel oil (248 MW), Biomass (6 MW), and power import from
neighboring countries (388 MW) including Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. Total
energy generation is 5,698 GWh in which hydro shares 38%, coal 37%, fuel oil 3%,
biomass 0.5%, and import from neighbouring countries 22%. As a result of domestic
power source development, there has been dramatically decreasing in energy
import from neighbouring countries from 62% in 2010 to 22% in 2015 as well as fuel
oil consumption from 34% in 2010 to 3% in 2015 , and the annual generation growth
is around 8% compared to 2014.
DEMAND & SUPPLY IN NATIONAL GRID
As of 2015, Cambodian National Grid is connected with Vietnam HV System, Thai
HV System, Hydropower plants located in Kampong Speu, Koh Kong and Pursat,
Hydropower plants located along Kirirom mountains and Kamchay mountains, and
Coal-fired power plants located in Preah Sihanouk Province. The National Grid now
supply power directly to 14 city/provinces: Phnom Penh, Kandal, Kampong Speu,
Takeo, Kampot, Kep, Preah Sihanouk, Kampong Chhnang, Pursat, Battambang,
Banteay Meanchey, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, and Koh Kong. The four
provinces of Tbong Khmum, Prey Veng, Kampong Thom, and Pailin are supplied
electricity from the National Grid through sub-transmission lines connected to the
National Grid with the peak demand in the coverage area is 951 MW, and generated
energy is 5,399 GWh. Coverage areas are as follows:
PHNOM PENH AND SUBURBAN AREAS: PHN is the capital city of Cambodia. In
this report, the PNH system is supplied by National Grid via 230 kV substations such
as GS4, GS6, and GS7 with the total capacity of about 900 MW which is then
delivered to 115 kV system via GS1, GS2, GS3, GS4, GS5, GS6, and GS7.
Generated by local fuel oil power plants, about 194 MW is additionally injected into
the system. EDC Phnom Penh’s coverage area includes Phnom Penh, its suburban
areas, and Ta khmau, the provincial town of Kandal Province.
In 2015, for Phnom Penh System, the peak demand is 674 MW. Supplying power
to 774, 613 customers, EDC has absorbed 4,113 GWh of energy from National Grid
while, in 2014, there was only 3,268 GWh.
SIEM REAP: SRP is the area of tourist attraction and located in the northwest of
Cambodia. The power system of SRP was handed over to EDC on December 30,
1995. Electricity supply in SRP is from its own power plant and GS Puok ( power
import from Thailand via a 115 kV transmission line in 2007 and the system was
connected to the National Grid in 2013). The main operational features of the power
system in SRP for 2015 are: around 90 MW of power supply originating from the
National Grid and 11 MW from the local power generation. Peak Demand is 68 MW,
402 GWh of electrical energy supplied by the National Grid, 1,129 cct-km of MV and
LV lines, and 40,949 customers.
PREAH SIHANOUK: SHV has the most stunning fine sandy beaches and is located
in the southwestern part of Cambodia. The power system of SHV was handed over
to EDC on June 11, 1996. Originally, the system was isolated and supplied by local
power generation with installed capacity of 20 MW. At the end of 2011, it was
connected to KPT system that got power from the National Grid as well as imported

88
power from Vietnam. At the end of 2012 and early 2013, the system was supplied
by the National Grid through a 230 kV transmission line from GS KPT to GS STH
and a 115 kV transmission line from GS STH to GS SHV. As of 2015, 90 MW of
supply comes from the National Grid and 20 MW from the local power generation.
This has increased the system's capability to supply power to more areas and to
other licensees in SHV. The main operational features of the power system in SHV
for 2015 are: 194 GWh of the annual energy generation, 40 MW is the peak demand,
503 cct-km of MV and LV network, and 15,975 customers.
KAMPONG CHAM: KGC is a province with the most fertile rubber plantations,
located in the eastern part of Cambodia. The power system of KGC was handed
over to EDC on March 23, 1998. The system was supplied by local power generation
in 1996. Some parts of the system received imported power from Vietnam in 2011.
KGC system has been connected to the National Grid since 2013. The main
operational features of the power system in KGC for 2015 are: 90 MW of power
supply coming from the National Grid and 8 MW from the local power generation,
49 GWh is the energy generation, 9 MW installed capacity, 22 MW peak demand,
732 cct-km of MV and LV lines, and 16,999 customers.
MEMOT AND PONHEA KREK: The power supply system for MMT and PKK is a
part of Kampong Cham province. The power supply to these areas has been
imported from Vietnam since 2002 with the contracted capacity of 10 MW. As of
2015, the import is 41 GWh. The system has total MV and LV lines of 321 cct-km,
11 MW of peak demand, and 11,566 customers.
BATTAMBANG: BTB is the leading and economically potential province in term of
agriculture, particularly rice production. It is located in the northwestern part of
Cambodia. The power system of BTB was handed over to EDC on June 28, 2000.
BTB system has covered the 22 kV sub-transmission lines in Pursat Province. A
115 kV transmission line for importing power from Thailand was connected with SRP
and BTC systems in 2007. Then, it was linked to the National Grid in 2012. The
system has been supplied by the National Grid via GS BTB(CPG) and GS
BTB(CPTL) with the total capacity of 185 MW and 2 MW of local power generation.
As of 2015, the system has 696 cct-km of the total MV and LV lines, 236 GWh of
energy generation, 47 MW of peak demand, and 45,216 customers.
BANTEAY MEANCHEY AND MONGKUL BOREI: BTC is located in the
northwestern part of Cambodia. The power system of BTC was handed over to EDC
on August 14, 2003. BTC was supplied by its own power plant and imported power
from Thailand in 2007. Then the system was connected to the National Grid in 2013.
As of 2015, 68 MW of the supply capacity is from National Grid (GS BTC and GS
IE), and 3 MW more is generated by the local fuel oil power plant. There are 112
GWh of the energy generation, 23 MW of peak demand, 318 cct-km of MV and LV
network and 21,186 customers.
STUNG TRENG: STR is a remote and sparsely populated province located in the
northeast of Cambodia. The power system of STR was handed over to EDC on
August 14, 2003. The power system of STR town has been connected to Laos
system at 22 kV since 2010. As of 2015. the system has 6 MW of installed capacity
(2 MW generated by its own power plant and 4 MW imported from Laos), 240 cct-
km of total MV and LV lines, 3 MW of peak demand, 18 GWh of the energy
generation, and 6,280 customers.

99
RATTANAKIRI: RTK is situated on the border of Vietnam's central highlands and
Laos. The power system of RTK was handed over to EDC on August 14, 2003. As
of 2015, the system has 4 MW of installed capacity that is the sum of fuel oil and
hydro generations, 8 MW of power import from Vietnam via a 35 kV sub-
transmission line, 167 cct-km of MV and LV lines, 6 MW of peak demand, 33 GWh
of energy generation, and 5,235 customers.
TAKEO AND ANG TASOM: TKO is located in the plain region of the southern part
of Cambodia. The power system of TKO was handed over to EDC on June 26, 2000.
The 230 kV line from Vietnam to TKO substation was energized on 31st March 2009
to import power from Vietnam. As of 2015, 45 MW of the supply capacity comes
from the National Grid and 2 MW from local fuel oil power generation. The system
has a peak demand of 20 MW, 746 cct-km of MV and LV line. Generated energy
from its own power plant, power import from Vietnam, and National Grid is 94 GWh
supplied to 20,203 customers.
KAMPOT: KPT is located in the southern part of the country. The power system of
KPT was handed over to EDC on August 14, 2003. The power from the local fuel oil
power generation and import from Vietnam that have been transmitted via a 22 kV
line through Kampong Trach are used for supplying in KPT city. The supply capacity
from National Grid was about 45 MW in 2011. As of 2015, energy generation from
its own power plant, National Grid, and power import from Vietnam is 72 GWh. The
system has 18 MW of peak demand, 436 cct-km of MV and LV lines, and 11,989
customers.
KAMPONG TRACH: The power supply system for KGT is a part of KPT province,
and it has imported electricity from Vietnam since 2002. The power system in KGT
has been supplied by the National Grid since 2014. As of 2015, the contracted
capacity has been 10 MW, and the system has 100 cct-km of the line length of MV
and LV lines ,13 GWh of energy generation, 5 MW of peak demand, and 4,176
customers.
PREY VENG: PRV is located in the southeast of the country. The power system of
PRV was handed over to EDC on August 14, 2003. The supply sources of PRV City
system are comprised of EDC’s own power generation with an installed capacity
around 1 MW (in 2003) and imported power from Vietnam (in 2009). After energizing
lines of the rural project, PRV has also got power from KGC system (in 2013), PNH
system for supplying areas along National Road No.8 (in 2014), and Suvannaphum
coal fired power plant (in 2015). There are 794 cct-km of MV and LV lines and 14 MW
of peak demand. The available energy is 33 GWh supplied to 6,497 customers.
SVAY RIENG: SVR is located in the southeast of the country. The power system of
Svay Rieng was handed over to EDC on August 14, 2003. The source of power
supply consist of power import from Vietnam (in 2003), its own power generation (in
2006), and Suvannaphum coal fired power plant (in 2015). The available capacity
of the system is 8 MW. Power import and generation, as of 2015, are 166 GWh while
the peak demand is 12 MW. The line length of MV and LV network is 369 cct-km to
connect to 13,968 of customers have been supplied.
BAVET: The power system for BVT is a part of SVR province, and the power supply
source for this area is from Vietnam. As of 2015, there is a peak demand of 17 MW,
16 MW of imported power from Vietnam, and the system has 6,742 customers.

10
10
MONDULKIRI: The power system of MDKR was handed over to EDC on May 10,
2010. The installed capacity of the system is comprised of 370 kW of hydro power
generation, 300 kW of diesel power generation, and 1 MW imported from Vietnam.
Under EDC control, as of 2015, available energy has been 5 GWh, and peak
demand is about 1 MW. The line length of MV and LV network is 133 cct-km through
which 2,348 customers have been supplied.

KEOSIEMA: The power system for KSM is in MDKR province. Supply source is by
power import from Vietnam with a contracted capacity of 0.4 MW. The import has
been 4 GWh and, a peak demand is 1 MW. The line length of MV and LV network
is 90 cct-km through which 1,753 of customers have been supplied.

KRATIE: The power system of KRT was handed over to EDC on April 20, 2011.
The system is supplied by local power generation with an installed capacity of
around 1 MW (in 2011) and KGC system (in 2015). Under EDC control, as of 2015,
generation has been 28 GWh, and a peak demand is about 3 MW. The line length
of MV and LV network is 225 cct-km through which 6,707 of customers have been
supplied.

SNUOL: The power system is in KRT province. This system is supplied by 5 MW of

imported power from Vietnam with the annual energy of 12 GWh and 2 MW of peak
demand. The line length of MV and LV network is 37 cct-km through which 1,311 of
customers have been supplied.

KAMPONG SPEU: On March 14, 2012, KPS branch was upgraded to a province
unit as it had been under Phnom Penh System. This unit is in charge of the system
in KPS town and the areas along National Road No.4, which get power supply from
GS KPS. Some areas of KPS are getting power supply from GS4, GS6, and GS
TKO. As of 2015, 45 MW of the supply capacity is from the National Grid. Energy
generation from the National Grid has been 122 GWh, and annual sale energy has
been 137 GWh. Peak demand is 38 MW. The line length of MV and LV network is
401 cct-km through which 12,996 customers have been supplied.

11
11
Table 2: Installed Capacity and Output from Power Plants and Import, MW
Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Location Capacity
Installed 434 438 751 1,364 1,913 1,896
National Grid
Output 322 341 688 1,107 1,708 1,825
Installed 429 429 634 1,220 1,728 1,842
PHN
Output 318 333 571 968 1,533 1,778
Installed 44 44 44 44 44 81
EDC IPP FO
Output 41 41 41 41 41 75
Installed 37 37 37 37 37 -
CUPL IPP FO
Output 32 32 32 32 32 -
Installed 49 49 49 49 49 49
KEP IPP FO
Output 45 45 43 43 43 43
Installed 8 8 - 8 - -
CITY Power IPP FO
Output 7 7 - 7 - -
Installed 49 49 49 49 49 49
CEP IPP FO
Output 45 45 45 45 45 45
Installed 20 20 20 20 20 14
COLBEN IPP FO
Output 10 10 10 10 10 10
Installed 12 12 12 12 12 12
Kirirom I IPP H
Output 11 11 11 11 11 11
Installed - - 18 18 18 18
Kirirom III IPP H
Output - - 18 18 18 18
Installed - - 194 194 194 194
Kamchay IPP H
Output - - 194 194 194 194
Installed - - - 120 120 120
Atay IPP H
Output - - - 120 120 120
Installed - - - 338 338 338
LSRC IPP H
Output - - - 169 338 338
Installed - - - - 246 246
Tatay IPP H
Output - - - - 246 246
Installed - - - 120 120 120
CEL IPP C
Output - - - 100 100 100
Installed - - - - 270 270
CIIDG IPP C
Output - - - - 125 251
Installed 10 10 10 10 10 10
SVP IPP C
Output 7 7 7 8 8 8
PPA - - - - - 120
Thailand IMP
Output - - - - - 120
PPA 200 200 200 200 200 200
Vietnam IMP
Output 120 135 170 170 200 200
Installed 175 187 215 217 257 131
Provinces
Output 168 179 207 210 248 121
Installed 11 11 11 11 11 11
EDC FO
Output 11 11 11 11 11 11
SRP
Installed 40 40 40 40 80 -
NG
Output 40 40 40 40 80 -
Installed 6 6 6 6 6 6
EDC FO
Output 5 5 5 5 5 5
SHV
Installed 14 14 14 14 14 14
IPP FO
Output 10 10 10 10 10 10

12
12
Table 2: Installed Capacity and Output from Power Plants and Import, MW (Con’t)
Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Location Capacity
Installed 8 8 8 8 8 8
IPP FO
Output 7 7 7 7 5 5
KGC
Installed - 2 2 2 2 2
NG
Output - 2 2 2 2 2
Installed 2 2 2 2 2 2
EDC FO
Output 2 2 2 2 2 2
TKO
Installed 3 4 16 16 16 -
NG
Output 3 4 16 16 16 -
Installed 3 3 3 2 2 2
EDC FO
Output 2 2 2 2 2 2
BTB
Installed 20 20 20 20 20 -
NG
Output 20 20 20 20 20 -
Installed 3 3 3 3 3 3
EDC FO
Output 3 3 3 3 3 3
BTC
PPA 20 20 20 20 20 -
NG
Output 20 20 20 20 20 -
Installed 3 3 3 3 3 3
KPT EDC FO
Output 3 3 3 3 3 3
Installed - - - - - 6
KPS IPP BIO
Output - - - - - 6
Installed 43 53 69 73 73 76
Off Grid
Output 42 51 67 71 71 74
PPA 5 5 5 5 5 5
PKK IMP
Output 5 5 5 5 5 5
PPA 5 5 5 5 5 5
MMT IMP
Output 5 5 5 5 5 5
PPA 10 10 10 10 10 10
KGT IMP
Output 10 10 10 10 10 10
Installed 2 2 2 2 2 2
EDC FO
Output 2 2 2 2 2 2
PRV
PPA 1 1 1 3 3 3
IMP
Output 1 1 1 3 3 3
Installed 2 2 2 2 2 2
EDC FO
Output 2 2 2 2 2 2
STR
PPA 2 2 4 4 4 6
IMP
Output 2 2 4 4 4 6
Installed 2 1 - - 3 3
IPP FO
Output 1 1 - - 1 1
Installed 1 1 1 1 1 1
RTK EDC H
Output 1 1 1 1 1 1
PPA - 7 7 8 8 8
IMP
Output - 7 7 8 8 8
Installed 1 1 1 1 1 1
EDC FO
Output 1 1 1 1 1 1
SVR
PPA 8 8 7 8 8 8
IMP
Output 8 8 7 8 8 8
PPA 5 5 16 16 16 16
BVT IMP
Output 5 5 16 16 16 16

13
13
Table 2: Installed Capacity and Output from Power Plants and Import, MW (Con’t)
Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Location Capacity
Installed 1 1 1 1 1 1
EDC H/FO
Output 1 1 1 1 1 1
MDKR
PPA - - 1 1 1 1
IMP
Output - - 1 1 1 1
PPA 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
KSM IMP
Output 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Installed - - - 1 1 1
EDC FO
Output - - - 1 1 1
KRT
Installed - 3 3 3 - -
IPP FO
Output - 1 1 1 - -
PPA - 1 4 4 4 5
SNL IMP
Output - 1 4 4 4 5
Installed 604 617 849 1,437 1,985 1,972
Total
Output 486 512 778 1,178 1,779 1,899
Percentage, % 80% 83% 92% 82% 90% 96%

MW
2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Year
Biomass Fuel Oil Import Coal Hydro

Figure 1: Installed Capacity by type from 2010 - 2015

14
14
Table 3: Energy Generation from Power Plants and Import, GWh
Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Location
National Grid 2,098 2,389 3,082 3,423 4,228 5,399
EDC PHN 33 49 58 36 26 9
CUPL 120 133 132 73 35 5
Kirirom I 24 38 29 45 39 35
Kam Chay - - 396 463 424 363
Kirirom III - - 86 90 80 79
ATAY - - - 267 327 106
LRSCR - - - 138 866 831
TATAY - - - - 104 736
KEP 230 232 197 140 80 51
CITY POWER 18 25 16 13 - -
CEP 247 228 209 144 96 66
COLBEN 36 34 31 19 11 4
S.L Garment 4 12 10 6 1 4
Suvannaphum 32 46 37 30 43 34
CEL - - - 139 654 620
CIIDG - - - - 167 1,474
Thailand - - 76 417 350 139
VN 955 1,121 1,199 1,329 879 804
PP Sugar - - 1 1 10 23
SRP 194 214 268 4 5 4
SHV 65 76 90 25 9 3
KGC 35 38 57 32 8 0.2
TKO 9 13 26 0.03 0.02 0.02
BTB 50 68 106 0.01 0.01 0.01
KPT 21 33 14 12 15 12
BTC 25 28 40 0.16 0.04 0.04
Off Grid 144 175 229 266 284 299
PKK 26 32 40 39 30 22
MMT 10 11 14 16 16 19
KGT 9 15 17 17 13 7
PRV 5 7 12 15 13 9
STR 6 7 9 11 14 18
RTK 8 9 17 23 28 33
SVR 18 24 27 33 137 155
BVT 61 59 74 87 - -
MDKR 1 2 3 3 4 5
KSM 0.4 1 1 2 3 4
KRT - 2 7 10 15 15
SNL - 5 7 9 10 11
Total 2,242 2,564 3,310 3,689 4,512 5,698

15
15
Table 4: Generation by types from Power Plants and Import during 2015, GWh

LOCATION FUEL OIL HYDRO BIOMASS COAL IMPORT TOTAL

National Grid 141 2,149 27 2,128 954 5,399

EDC 9 - - - - 9
PHN
IPPs 125 2,149 27 2,128 942 5,371
KPS - - - - - -
SRP 4 - - - - 4
SHV 3 - - - - 3
KGC 0.2 - - - - 0.2
TKO 0.02 - - - - 0.02
BTB 0.01 - - - - 0.01
KPT 0.1 - - - 12 12
BTC 0.04 - - - - 0.04
Off Grid 0.5 4 - - 295 299
PKK - - - - 22 22
MMT - - - - 19 19
KGT - - - - 7 7
PRV 0.1 - - - 9 9
STR 0.03 - - - 18 18
RTK 0.2 2 - - 31 33
SVR 0.01 - - - 155 155
MDKR 0.1 1 - - 4 5
KSM - - - - 4 4
KRT 0.01 - - - 15 15
SNL - - - - 11 11
TOTAL 141 2,153 27 2,128 1,249 5,698

IMPORT,
FUEL OIL,
22%
2%

COAL,
37%

HYDRO,
38%

BIOMASS,
0.5%

Figure 2: Generation by type in 2015

16
16
Table 5: Breakdown of Yearly Peak Demand, MW
Location 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
National Grid 334 407 508 625 784 951
PHN 300 349 410 493 563 674
SRP 35 39 47 57 59 68
SHV 13 16 19 25 30 40
KGC 7 8 10 17 14 22
PKK 5 7 7 7 6 4
MMT 3 4 4 5 4 7
TKO 3 5 7 9 18 20
BTB 10 17 21 23 26 47
KPT 5 5 5 6 13 18
KGT 2 2 3 3 3 5
PRV 1 1 3 3 8 14
BTC 6 6 9 11 19 23
STR 2 2 3 4 5 3
RTK 2 2 4 4 5 6
SVR 4 5 5 7 8 12
BVT 11 11 15 16 17 17
MDKR 0.5 1 1 1 1 1
KSM - - 0.4 0.5 1 1
KRT - 2 1 2 3 3
SNL - - 1 1 2 2
KPS - - - - - 38

GWh
4,500
4,000
3,500
4,113

3,000
3,748

2,500
3,268
2,956

2,000
2,531
2,757
2,480
2,266

1,500
1,752
1,919

1,000
1,700
1,540

500
2

1
1

0 Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Generation Sale Auxiliary

Figure 3: Breakdown of Generation, Sale and Auxiliary

in Phnom Penh System

17
17
Table 6: Energy Sales, GWh
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PHN 1,540 1,752 2,266 2,531 2,956 3,748
SRP 171 188 237 270 319 376
SHV 58 69 80 96 141 186
KGC 31 35 52 44 43 68
PKK 25 31 38 37 29 23
MMT 10 11 13 15 15 19
TKO 8 12 24 37 54 90
BTB 45 63 99 127 161 222
KPT 15 31 49 29 44 81
KGT 8 15 17 16 13 -
PRV 4 6 11 14 20 42
BTC 23 26 36 47 71 106
STR 5 6 8 10 12 16
RTK 8 9 16 21 26 31
SVR 17 23 24 26 129 159
BVT 62 55 71 87 - -
MDKR 1 2 3 3 4 5
KSM 0.4 1 1 2 3 3
KRT - 2 6 10 15 18
SNL - 2 6 8 11 10
KPS - 16 42 52 84 137
TOTAL 2,032 2,354 3,098 3,484 4,152 5,341

Residential
24%

Commercial
26% Industrial
19%

Distributor
28%
Governmental
3%
Other
0.4%

Figure 4: Energy Sale by type in 2015

18
18
MW
1,000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100
Hour
0

2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

Figure 7: Daily Peak Load Curve from 2010 to 2015 in National Grid

Loss(%)
9.00
8
8.00 7
7
7.00 7 6
7
6
6.00 6
6
5.00 4
4.00
4 4
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00 Year
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Phnom Penh Average in provinces

Figure 8: Distribution Losses from 2010 to 2015

19
19
Table 7: Customer from 2010 to 2015
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PHN 240,992 256,642 276,307 299,774 319,423 522,517
SRP 19,951 26,156 28,791 32,725 36,694 40,949
SHV 10,636 11,472 12,246 13,146 14,238 15,975
KGC 10,478 11,739 12,239 13,003 14,876 16,999
PKK 2,386 2,519 2,694 2,849 2,996 3,958
MMT 4,018 4,285 4,992 5,321 5,591 7,608
TKO 5,987 7,682 11,201 13,081 15,636 20,203
BTB 31,575 32,756 38,498 40,735 42,336 45,216
KPT 7,171 7,796 9,332 10,559 11,234 11,989
KGT 2,515 2,676 2,831 3,499 3,670 4,176
PRV 4,447 4,725 5,538 5,790 6,110 6,497
BTC 14,816 16,085 17,213 18,022 19,217 21,186
STR 2,636 3,090 3,563 4,668 5,782 6,280
RTK 2,910 3,197 3,538 4,233 4,722 5,235
SVR 10,795 11,390 10,298 12,474 13,892 13,968
BVT 2,495 2,562 4,518 3,174 3,802 6,742
MDKR 1,328 1,444 1,719 2,070 2,195 2,348
KSM 861 973 1,202 1,337 1,554 1,753
KRT - 3,552 3,632 4,404 4,776 6,707
SNL - 1,051 1,094 1,167 1,238 1,311
KPS - 6,274 9,547 10,828 11,159 12,996
TOTAL 375,997 418,066 460,993 502,859 541,141 774,613

Residential
93% Commercial
7%
Industrial
0.2%
Governmental
0.4%
Distributor
0.3%
Other
0.02%

Figure 9: Customer by Type in 2015

20
20
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
Transmission Networks
The main purpose of the 115 kV ring bus line around Phnom Penh is to supply power to
Phnom Penh area and to increase the reliability of power supply in Phnom Penh system by
interlinking three grid substations. The first 115 kV transmission line of 23 km length linking
the three grid substations (GS1, GS2, and GS3) in Phnom Penh System was energized in
1999. In 2002, another 115kV transmission line of 111 km length was erected to link Kirirom
I Hydro Power Plant to GS1.
The Major source of power supply for three provinces in the north - western Cambodia -
Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap are imported from Thailand via 115 kV
transmission line of 185 km length which was commissioned at the end of 2007.
In 2009, the first 230 kV transmission line in Cambodian history with 97 km in length to
supply power to Takeo Grid Substation and the West Phnom Penh Substation (GS4) was
put in service getting power from Vietnam. The 115 kV transmission line ring system
connecting West Phnom Penh Substation (GS4) to the 3 existing substations in Phnom
Penh was also put in operation.
In 2011, the 230 kV transmission line with 73 km in length was extended from Takeo Grid
Substation to Kampot Grid Substation and linked to Kamchay Hydropower plant with
another 230 kV transmission line with a length of 11 km.
The 230 kV transmission line from Phnom Penh to Battambang has started operating
since April 2012 with a length of 300 km and another 230 kV transmission line from Ou
Soam substation (Koh Kong) to Pursat province substation with a length of 130 km under
BOT construction scheme. The construction of 115 kV from 230/115/22 kV substation of
CPG (Cambodia Power Grid) to connect with 115 kV substation of CPTL (Cambodia
Power Transmission Line) which was put in service on September 01, 2012 permits the
National Grid to be able to extend from a part of the southern grid (Phnom Penh, Kandal,
Kampong Speu, Takeo, Kampot and Kep) to the northwestern grid (Battambang, Banteay
Meanchey and Siem Reap) through Kampong Chhnang and Pursat provinces.
In 2013, the 230 kV transmission line from Kampot to Preah Sihanouk province under
ADB and JICA loans with a length of 88 km and another 230 kV transmission line from
Phnom Penh to Kampong Cham with a length of 110 km have been put in operation.
These projects permit the National Grid to cover two more provinces: Preah Sihanouk and
Kampong Cham.
In 2014, 11 km of 115 kV transmission line from GS STH to GS SHV, funded by JICA
loans, and 12 km of 115 kV transmission line from Chhouk to Banteay Meas Substation,
funded by EDC’s budget, as well as 48 km of 230 kV transmission line in Phnom Penh
Loop Line project, connecting GS 6 to GS 5 and funded by loans of China Exim Bank,
were put in operation.
In 2015, a 115 kV transmission line was constructed to link our GS7 with GS2 and put into
operation in 2015. This is a part of the Project for Phnom Penh Loop Line funded by China
Exim Bank.A new interconnection point from Champasak province, Ban Hat Substation,
Lao PDR to Kampong Sralau, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, the initial design and
construction for the 115 kV transmission line was energized at 22 kV voltage level for the
first stage until the transmission line from Lao boarder to Chey Sen Substation was
completed.
Phnom Penh - Bavet and Kampong Cham - Kratie - Stung Treng - Lower Sesan II Hydro
Power Plant transmission lines with a total length of 426 km are under construction. These
projects are expected to be completed by the end of 2017.

21 21
Projects for a transmission line surrounding Tonle Sap Lake (connecting Battambang -
Siem Reap - Kampong Thom - Kampong Cham), Phom Penh Loop Line Phase 2 (NPP -
Chroy Changvar - EPP - SPP), and a transmission line connecting Kampong Thom -
Preah Vihear - Lao PDR Border are under study. These projects are funded by China
Exim Bank.
Table 8: Transmission Facilities
Cross Line
Operation Capital
I 115 kV Transmission line Circuit Section Length
Year Source
(mm²) (km)
1 GS1 - GS3 1 2x250 12 1999 WB
2 GS3 - GS2 1 2x250 12 1999 WB
3 GS1 - GS KPS 1 150 41 2002 BOT
4 GS KPS - Kirirom I 1 150 65 2002 BOT
5 Thai Border - GS IE 2 400 4 2007 BOT
6 GS IE - GS BMC 2 400 43 2007 BOT
7 GS BMC - GS SR 1 400 85 2007 BOT
8 GS BMC - GS BTB 1 400 53 2007 BOT
9 GS4 - GS1 1 2x250 30 2009 WB
10 GS4 - KEP 1 2x250 23 2009 WB
11 KEP - GS2 1 2x250 7 2009 WB
12 Kirirom I - Kirirom III 1 150 32 2012 BOT
13 Atay Hydropower Plant - GS Ou saom 2 630 18 2013 BOT
14 GS STH - GS Sihanouk Ville 2 400 11 2014 JICA
15 GS Chhuk - GS Banteay Meas 1 400 12 2014 EDC
16 Phnom Penh Loop Line 2 2x250 45 2015 CEIB
Total length 493 km

Line
Section Operation Capital
II 230 kV Transmission line Circuit Length
(mm²) Year Source
(km)
1 Vietnam Border - GS TKO 2 400 50 2009 ADB - NDF
2 GS TKO - GS4 (WPP) 2 630 47 2009 ADB - NDF
3 GS TKO - GS KPT 2 450 73 2011 KfW

4 GS KPT - Kamchay Hydro Power Plant 2 400 11 2012 BOT

GS4 - GS6(NPP) - GS Kampong

5 2 2x630 297 2012 BOT
Chhnang - GS Pursat - GS Battambang
6 GS Pursat - GS Ou Saom 2 2x630 132 2012 BOT
7 GS KPT - GS Stung Hav(SHV) 2 630 82 2013 ADB - JICA
8 GS6(NPP) - GS KGC 2 2x400 97 2013 BOT
GS Ou Saom - Lower Russei Chrum
9 2 2x400 42 2013 BOT
Hydropower Plant

10 Phnom Penh loop line (WPP - SPP) 2 2x630 24 2014 CEIB

Lower Upper Russei Chrum

11 2 2x400 38 2014 BOT
Hydropower - Tatay Hydropower
Total length 893 km

22
22
Table 9: Grid Substation Facilities
Rate Voltage Number of Total Capacity
No. Grid Substation Name Operation Year
(kV) Transformer (MVA)
1999
1 GS1 115/22 2 x 75 150
Upgraded in 2013
1999
2 GS2 115/22 3 x 50 150 Added 1 unit in
2013
115/22 2 x 50 100 1999
3 GS3
115/22/15 1 x 50 50 2013
4 GS KPS 115/22 1 x 50 50 2002
5 GS BTB (CPTL) 115/22 1 x 25 25 2007
6 GS BTC 115/22 1 x 25 25 2007
2007
7 GS SRP 115/22 2 x 50 100 Added 1 unit in
2014
230/115 2 x 100 200
8 GS4 (WPP) 2009
115/22 2 x 50 100
9 GS TKO 230/22 1 x 50 50 2009
10 GS KPT 230/22 1 x 50 50 2011
11 GS Kampong Chhnang 230/22 1 x 25 25 2012
12 GS Pursat 230/22 1 x 25 25 2012
2012
13 GS BTB (CPG) 230/115/22 2 x 90 180 Added 1 unit in
2015
14 GS5 115/22 2 x 50 100 2013
15 GS STH 230/22 1 x 50 50 2013
115/22 1 x 50 50
16 GS6 (NPP) 2013
230/115 2 x 200 400
17 GS Osom 230/115/22 1 x 150 150 2013
2013
18 GS KGC 115/22 2 x 50 100 Added 1 unit in
2015
19 GS Chhuk 230/115 1 x 100 100 2014
20 GS SHV 115/22 1 x 50 50 2014
21 GS Banteay Meas (SWS) 115 - - 2014
230/115 1 x 200 200
22 GS7 (SPP) 2015
115/22 1 x 50 50
23 GS Tatay 230/35/22 1 x 60 60/60/40 2015
24 GS IE 115/22 1 x 50 50 2015

23
23
Distribution Networks
The voltage of medium voltage systems of EDC generally is 22 kV and low voltage
0.4/0.22 kV. During 2009 and 2010, Distribution network in Phnom Penh, Kampong Speu,
Prey Veng, Banlung (Rattanakiri), Stung Treng, and Preah Sihanouk province have been
strengthened with 22 kV medium voltage lines. The detailed data of lines of different
voltages are shown in the following table.
Medium voltage lines of the total length of about 2,000 km in four provinces of Kampong
Cham, Prey Veng, Kampong Speu, and Preah Sihanouk were commissioned under the
rural electrification projects funded by China Exim Bank loan.
In addition, the construction of medium voltage lines of 1,200 km covering 6 provinces
including Kratie, Stung Treng, Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Oddar Meanchey, and Siem Reap
have been started under the rural electrification project phase II with funds from Royal
Government of Cambodia. The project is expected to be completed in 2016. Preliminary
work for construction of more than 2,040 km of distribution line in 14 provinces such as
Kandal, Kampong Speu, Kampong Chhnang, Pursat, Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey,
Preah Vihear, Kampong Cham, Kratie, Stung Treng, Rattanakkiri, Mondulkiri, Koh Kong,
and Preah Sihanouk are under construction for which loan is sanctioned by China Exim
Bank in Phase 2, 3, and 4.

Table 10: Distribution Facilities of EDC System

Location Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Line Length, cct-km 1,877 2,058 2,573 3,586 3,779 4,187
Medium Voltage 933 1,076 1,287 2,204 2,325 2,641
PHN Low Voltage 945 982 1,285 1,382 1,453 1,546
& Kandal # MV Substation 1,591 1,875 2,170 2,385 2,665 2,994
Indoor - - - - 1,076 1,218
Outdoor - - - - 1,589 1,776
Line Length, cct-km 116 128 152 806 825 401
Medium Voltage 61 74 96 673 683 242
Low Voltage 55 54 56 132 142 160
KPS
# MV Substation 23 62 71 87 95 102
Indoor - - - - - 3
Outdoor - - - - 95 99
Line Length, cct-km 417 626 658 736 808 1,129
Medium Voltage 192 350 368 414 462 749
Low Voltage 225 276 290 322 346 380
SRP
# MV Substation 126 158 184 196 230 308
Indoor - - - - 132 141
Outdoor - - - - 98 167
Line Length, cct-km 284 298 298 304 362 503
Medium Voltage 203 204 204 208 266 401
Low Voltage 80 94 94 96 96 103
SHV
# MV Substation 144 155 178 187 281 312
Indoor - - - - 51 54
Outdoor - - - - 230 258
Line Length, cct-km 142 144 145 150 667 732
Medium Voltage 51 51 51 52 548 607
Low Voltage 91 93 94 98 119 125
KGC
# MV Substation 52 59 59 64 141 201
Indoor - - - - 6 6
Outdoor - - - - 135 195

24
24
Table 10: Distribution Facilities of EDC System (Con’t)
Location Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Line Length, cct-km 40 44 45 45 64 75
Medium Voltage 24 27 27 27 46 50
Low Voltage 16 17 18 18 18 25
PKK
# MV Substation 27 31 31 21 33 43
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 33 43
Line Length, cct-km 46 46 46 48 216 246
Medium Voltage 23 23 23 23 189 189
Low Voltage 23 23 23 25 26 56
MMT
# MV Substation 31 37 37 24 25 77
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 25 77
Line Length, cct-km 106 280 280 368 567 746
Medium Voltage 32 158 158 158 316 353
Low Voltage 74 122 122 210 251 394
TKO
# MV Substation 31 101 104 113 167 188
Indoor - - - - 17 25
Outdoor - - - - 150 163
Line Length, cct-km 249 643 643 692 691 696
Medium Voltage 75 401 401 444 444 447
Low Voltage 174 242 242 247 247 249
BTB
# MV Substation 79 227 228 240 240 252
Indoor - - - - 1
Outdoor - - - - 240 251
Line Length, cct-km 148 290 339 339 339 436
Medium Voltage 68 206 227 227 227 311
Low Voltage 79 84 112 112 112 125
KPT
# MV Substation 38 71 90 105 105 187
Indoor - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 105 187
Line Length, cct-km 45 45 60 76 76 100
Medium Voltage 25 25 39 47 47 48
Low Voltage 20 20 21 29 29 52
KGT
# MV Substation 24 31 36 44 44 47
Indoor - - - - 1 1
Outdoor - - - - 43 46
Line Length, cct-km 100 100 112 474 790 794
Medium Voltage 53 53 56 417 731 731
Low Voltage 47 47 57 57 59 63
PRV
# MV Substation 17 17 20 21 194 202
Indoor - - - - - 4
Outdoor - - - - 194 198
Line Length, cct-km 136 160 171 174 181 229
Medium Voltage 30 41 46 49 51 65
Low Voltage 107 118 125 125 130 164
BTC
# MV Substation 33 39 50 55 60 86
Indoor - - - - - 8
Outdoor - - - - 60 78

2525
Table 10: Distribution Facilities of EDC System (Con’t)
Location Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Line Length, cct-km 50 64 82 82 82 89
Medium Voltage 15 30 45 45 45 46
Low Voltage 34 34 37 37 37 44
MKB
# MV Substation 17 26 35 35 39 42
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 39 42
Line Length, cct-km 74 133 133 202 240 240
Medium Voltage 40 92 92 132 151 151
Low Voltage 34 41 41 70 89 89
STR
# MV Substation 14 25 23 37 48 53
Indoor - - - - - 4
Outdoor - - - - 48 49
Line Length, cct-km 54 124 130 139 141 167
Medium Voltage 20 90 90 92 92 103
Low Voltage 34 34 40 47 49 63
RTK
# MV Substation 14 30 50 72 85 103
Indoor - - - - 1 5
Outdoor - - - - 84 98
Line Length, cct-km 218 406 418 419 605 369
Medium Voltage 128 314 325 325 466 154
Low Voltage 90 92 92 94 139 215
SVR
# MV Substation 53 56 71 54 76 114
Indoor - - - - - 5
Outdoor - - - - 76 109
Line Length, cct-km 32 40 174 186 - -
Medium Voltage 11 12 141 141 -
Low Voltage 21 28 33 44 -
BVT
# MV Substation 35 50 50 21 - -
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - - -
Line Length, cct-km 62 64 109 120 125 133
Medium Voltage 30 32 69 73 77 85
Low Voltage 32 32 40 47 47 48
MDKR
# MV Substation 40 42 49 54 55 76
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 55 76
Line Length, cct-km 44 44 64 78 89 90
Medium Voltage 20 20 33 46 48 48
Low Voltage 24 24 31 32 41 42
KSM
# MV Substation 16 16 22 22 26 30
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 26 30
Line Length, cct-km - 47 136 160 160 225
Medium Voltage - 29 117 123 123 139
Low Voltage - 18 19 38 38 85
KRT
# MV Substation - 13 44 49 53 71
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 53 71

2626
Table 10: Distribution Facilities of EDC System (Con’t)
Location Item 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Line Length, cct-km - - 33 33 33 37
Medium Voltage - - 19 19 20 24
Low Voltage - - 14 14 14 14
SNL
# MV Substation - - 25 28 32 40
Indoor - - - - - -
Outdoor - - - - 32 40
Line Length, cct-km 4,239 5,785 6,800 9,216 10,838 11,622
Medium Voltage 2,034 3,309 3,915 5,939 7,356 7,583
Low Voltage 2,206 2,476 2,885 3,277 3,482 4,040
Total
# MV Substation 2,405 3,121 3,627 3,914 4,694 5,528
Indoor - - - - 1,284 1,475
Outdoor - - - - 3,410 4,053

2727
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION FUND OF EDC
Establishment of Rural Electrification Fund (REF)
The Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) issued the Royal Decree No.
NS/RKT/1204/048 dated 4 December 2004 on the establishment of Rural Electrification
Fund of the Kingdom of Cambodia under MME to accelerate the development of
rural electrification. Then, on 22nd August 2012, RGC issued a new Royal Decree
No. NS/RKT/0812/734, amending some articles of the old Royal Decree on the
formation of Rural Electrification Fund, to integrate Rural Electrification with EDC as
a department so that REF can continue to perform its works independently on
Cambodian funding by receiving major fund from EDC and also grant and donations
from external funding to assist in the development of rural electrification in
Cambodia.
Work progress of REF after integration with EDC until the end of 2015
1. Power to the Poor (P2P): The purpose of this program is to facilitate the poor
households in rural areas to access to electricity for their houses from grid supply
by providing interest free loan to meet (i)- costs for the connection fees, (ii)- costs
for deposit, (iii)- costs for the equipment and the installation of wires from the
connection point to its house, and (iv)- costs for the equipment and the installation
of in-house wiring. The loan will be paid through the electricity suppliers who are
responsible for paying back to REF by collecting the borrowers’ monthly
installments within a specific period. The amount of this loan shall not exceed
480,000 Riels per household. So far, 1,622 rural families’ equivalent to 7,461 people
have directly benefited from this program.
2. Solar Home Systems (SHS) Program: The purpose of this program is to
facilitate the remote rural household, which may not access to the electricity
network for a long period, to access electricity through SHS. REF subsidizes 100
USD per SHS to rural households, as assistance to reduce the cost of the SHS
and purchasers shall pay monthly installment without interest, in a period of four
years. After the purchaser has paid the remaining cost in full, the SHS will
become the property of the purchaser. So far, 11,240 rural families’ equivalent to
51,704 people have directly benefited from this program.
3. Program for Providing Assistance to Develop Electricity Infrastructure in
Rural Areas: The purpose of this program is to facilitate the private electricity
supplier in rural areas having legal license to access fund for investing on
expansion of electricity supply infrastructure to fully cover its authorized
distribution area in order to allow all rural households to have access to electricity
for use. So far, 199 licensees equivalent to the length of 2,375 km have directly
benefited from this program.

28
28
CAMBODIA POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Power Sector Development Policy
The Royal Government of Cambodia formulated an energy sector development
policy in October 1994, which aims at:
 Providing an adequate supply of electricity throughout Cambodia at reasonable
and affordable price,
 Ensuring reliable and secure electricity supply which facilitates investment in
Cambodia and development of the national economy,
 Encouraging exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable
development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of the
Cambodian economy,
 Encouraging efficient use of energy and minimizing environmental effects
resulting from energy supply and use.

Power Demand Forecast

According to Power Development Plan of the Kingdom of Cambodia, prepared in
2007, electricity demand is expected to face a significant increase for the next 15
years. Electricity generation in Cambodia is projected to grow from 409 MW and
2,242 GWh in the year 2010 to 2,678 MW and 14,951 GWh in the year 2025. To
meet the future demand, the Royal Government has developed Power Development
Plan up to 2030.
The majority of this growth will occur in the southern grid which includes Phnom
Penh. The Table below depicts the expected power demand and energy output for
Cambodia.
Table 11: Cambodia’s Power Demand Forecasting
Base Case Unit 2015 2020 2025

Peak in National Grid MW 951*

1,681 2,678
Peak in Whole Country MW 1,103

Energy in National Grid GWh 5,698*

9,406 14,951
Energy in Whole Country GWh 6,015**
* Peak Demand and Energy in National Grid are actual data in 2015.
** Energy in whole country is actual data in EAC Annual Report 2015.

Generation Master Plan

Generation Master Plan has been developed on the following criteria:
 Peak thermal generation in Phnom Penh.
 Small and medium size diesel units for base and peak load generation in the
provincial towns and cities.
 Expansion of hydro development based initially on smaller size hydropower plants
which are easily accessible such as Kirirom I & III, and subsequently mid and large
size hydro projects such as Lower Sesan II, Battambang, Lower Srepork II.

29
29
Table 12: Generation Development Plan 2016 - 2025
Capacity Operation
No. Project Name Type
(MW) Year
1 135 MW Coal Fired Power Plant (CIIDG) Coal 120 2017
2 Lower Sesan II Hydro 400 2018
3 Coal Fired Power Plant I Coal 100
2019
4 Coal Fired Power Plant II Coal 120
5 Coal Fired Power Plant III Coal 250 2020
6 Coal Fired Power Plant IV Coal 250 2021
7 Chay Areng Hydro 108 2022
8 Pursat I Hydro 40
9 Battambang II Hydro 36 2023
10 Lower Sesan III Hydro 260
11 Lower Sre Pok III (3B) Hydro 68
12 Lower Sre Pok IV Hydro 48 2024
13 Lower Sre Pok III (3A) Hydro 300
14 Prek Liang I Hydro 72
15 Prek Liang II Hydro 50
16 Prek Chhlong II Hydro 16
17 Lower Sesan I Hydro 96 2025
18 Prek Por Hydro 17
19 Lower Sekong Hydro 190
20 Thermal I Coal / Gas 300
Total 2,841 MW

Table 13: Transmission Master Plan

Transmission Development Plan 2016 - 2025
Length Development
No. 115 kV Transmission Line Year
(km) Partner
1 GS Siem Reap - New GS East Siem Reap 25 2016 BOT

2 GS2 - GS Hunsen Park and Grid Substation 5 BT

3 GS7(SPP) - GS Prey Veng - GS Bavet 160 CEIB

4 Laos Border to GS Preah Vihear 60 2017 CEIB

5 GS Battambong - GS Pailin 80 EDC

6 GS3 - GS Toul Kork 5 EDC

30 30
Transmission Development Plan 2016 - 2025 (Con’t)
Length Development
No. 115 kV Transmission Line Year
(km) Partner

Remain from
7 GS5 - GS Chroy Changvar 18 2017 Phnom Penh Loop
Line Project (CEIB)

8 GS Kampong Cham - GS Praek Prosab (Kratie) 91 AFD

9 GS Svay Antor - GS Prey Veng 46 CEIB

10 GS Preah Sihanouk - GS Ream 12 CEIB

11 GS Ream - GS Chamkar Loung 60 2018 LDP

12 GS Chamkar Loung - Kirirom III Hydro Power 27 LDP

13 GS Kampong Thom - GS Preah Vihear 140 CEIB

14 GS Krolanh - GS Oddar Meanchey 80 LDP

Underground Line from GS1 - GS EDC HQ - GS
15 Samdech Hunsen Park - GS Olympic Stadium - 14 2019 JICA Phase 1
NCC - GS3
16 GS Praek Prosab - GS Kratie 30 2021 LDP

Total Length 853 km

Length Development
No. 230 kV Transmission Line Year
(km) Partner
1 GS Kampong Cham - GS Kratie 125 2017 BOT

2 GS Kratie - GS Stung Treng 115 2017 IEB

3 GS Stung Treng - Lower Sesan II 26 2017 BOT

GS Battambang - East Siem Reap - Kampong
4 350 2018 CEIB
Thom - Kampong Cham
Phnom Penh Loop Line Phase 2
5 96 2018 CEIB
(NPP - Chroy Changvar - EPP - NPP)

6 Tatay Hydropower - Phnom Penh 182 2018 BOT

7 GS Koh Kong - GS Koh Kong City 20 2018 AFD

8 GS Chamkar Loung - GS Botumsakor 54 2018 AFD

9 GS Botumsakor - Tatay Hydropower 70 2018 LDP

10 GS Kratie - GS Mondulkiri 170 2019 CEIB

11 GS Ratanakiri - GS Stung Treng 120 2019 CEIB

12 GS Stung Treng - Laos Border 48 2019 LDP

3131
Transmission Development Plan 2016 - 2025 (Con’t)
Length Development
No. 230 kV Transmission Line Year
(km) Partner
13 GS Beak Chan - GS5 - NCC 20 2020 JICA Phase II
14 GS Tropang Prasat - GS Siem Reap 30 2021 BOT
Total Length 1,426 km

Length Development
No. 500 kV Transmission Line Year
(km) Partner
1 Phnom Penh - Preah Sihanouk 198 2019 BOT
2 Phnom Penh - Soung 96 2021 LDP
3 Soung - Sambo - Stung Treng - 2025 LDP
Total Length 294 km

3232
POWER COOPERATION WITH NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES
Power Interconnection with Thailand
The Power Cooperation Agreement with Thailand was signed on 3rd February 2000.
This agreement provided a framework for the power trade and technical assistant
between these two countries and opened the power access to the third countries.
The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) was signed in 2002 and amended in 2007.
It encouraged the joint utilization of the existing natural resources of the two countries.
When the power pool is established in the future, both countries will be able to
participate widely in term of receiving and supplying the power.
Electric Power between Cambodia and Thailand is transmitted at 115 kV and 22 kV
levels. 115 kV transmission line from Aranya Prathet substation, Thailand connection
to BTC, BTB and SRP was commissioned in 2007.
An agreement was signed with Trat Province (Thailand) to supply power to Koh Kong
province (Cambodia) and Poit Pet (Cambodia) via 22 kV line. The above areas have
been connected since 2001.
Power Interconnection with Vietnam
The Power Cooperation with Vietnam was signed on 10th June 1999. The agreement
aims at the cooperation in Power Sector between the two countries. The supply of
power to the areas along the border by medium voltage lines and interconnection
between high voltage lines is encouraged.
In early 2009, EDC imported power from Vietnam via a 230kV transmission line to
supply Phnom Den, Takeo Province and Phnom Penh in March 2009.
Since 2002, EDC has imported power from PC2 (Vietnam) to supply power to Memut
and Ponhea Krek Districts of Kampong Cham Province, Bavet in Svay Rieng
Province, Kampong Trach in Kampot Province, Koh Thom and Chrey Thom in Kandal
Province, Snuol District in Kratie Province, Keo Seima District in Mondulkiri Province,
Kompong Ro in Svay Rieng Province.
Power Interconnection with Lao PDR
The Power Cooperation with Lao PDR was signed on 21st October 1999. The
agreement aims at the cooperation in Power Sector between the two countries. The
supply of power to the areas along the border via medium voltage (22kV) lines and
interconnection between high voltage links are also encouraged. The 22 kV
interconnection line from Lao to Stung Treng was charged in 2010.
In 2015, A new interconnection point from Champasak province, Ban Hat Substation,
Lao PDR to Kampong Sralau, Preah Vihear province, Cambodia, the initial design
and construction for the 115 kV transmission line was energized at 22 kV voltage
level for the first stage until the transmission line from Lao boarder to Chey Sen
Substation was completed.
Sub-regional Interconnection
Interconnections between the isolated grids of the countries within the Mekong Basin
(Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Yunan-China and Myanmar) or even a further
extension of this grid to include Malaysia and Singapore have been subjected to a
number of studies which aim at improving the utilization of energy resources. The
report of ASEAN interconnection Master plan has been adopted since 2002,

33
33
presenting a clear study about the ASEAN interconnection. Meanwhile, the revision
of the ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan is under study by the ASEAN study team.
The study provides mostly an assessment of the viability and priority of regional
interconnections based on the pre-feasibility studies. The study has postulated an
urgent need to develop ASEAN Power Grid (APG). The ASEAN Power Grid
Consultative Committee (APGCC) has been established. However, among the 10
interconnection options studies, the links between Cambodia and Vietnam are ranked
as fourth and classified as a potential short to medium term project for completion
before 2010.

34
34
 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000

#
*
Prek Liang II 44MW

1600000
1600000

76a
#
* ¬
«
Prek Liang I 55MW
LAOS
!
. ¬
«
67
3
Otdor &
Mean Chey ¬
«
67

#
*
Lower Sesan III 375MW

THAILAND ¬
«
56 ¬
«
68

78a
¬
« Upper Sesan IV 350MW#
*
Preah !.Vihear Stung Treng
GS_PVH
3
& Ratanak Kiri
"
GS_IEB
3
& Banteay Mean Chey
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!
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GS_STR
GS_SRP
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.
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GS_E-SRP #
*
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¬
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J
& #
*
GS_BTB !
. Stung Sen 5MW
3GS_BTB

Battambang #
*
*
Stung Battambang I 24MW# Prek Rwei II 5MW
¬
«
76
¬
«
57
Krong Pailin
GS_PL
3
&!
.
#
*
Kampong Thom Prek Rwei I 5MW
#
*
Sambor 2600MW #
*
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." O Phlai IV 7MW # *
GS_KGT Prek Por III 9MW
#
* #
*
Stung Battambang II 36MW ¨
¦
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Mondul Kiri O Phlai III 5MW # *

1400000
1400000

Prek Por II 8MW

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*

§
¨
!
. ¬
«
54
Stung Chinit 5MW
¬
«
52 !
. "
J #
*
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J ¬
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55
3
& GS_KTE O Phlai II 4MW # *
#
* GS_PST ¬
«
71
GS_PPS
"
J Prek Por II 17MW
GS_MK
Stung Pursat I 20MW #
*
*
Stung Pursat II 17MW# #
* !
O Phlai
. I 5MW
Upper Prekter 15MW
#
* Pursat !
.
Stung Meteuk III 175MW
Kampong Chhnang
§7
¨
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¬
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J 53
¬
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62
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Atay,20 MW GS_KCN 6
§
¦
¨ !
.

Atay,100 MW ç"
J "
J ¬
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74 ¬
«
74

ç GS_OSM ¬
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§5
¨
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Upper Russey Chrum,206 MW ¬
«
61
Kampong Cham "
J¦¨§7
GS_SG
ç
Lower Stung Russey Chrum,132 MW ¬
«
51 Legend
ç ¬
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11

¬
«
72
¬
«
72
#
* Hydro Power Plant Planning_Under Study
"
J 3
&

1300000
1300000

8
"
J GS_CHCHV "
J §
¦
¨
"
J ¬
«
44 GS1 ç Hydro Power Plant Operation _Under Constructin
 ¬
«
42
EPP
ç
GS_KKC GS_KKG
!
. Tatay,246 MW &&
3 3&
3
GS3 !
& . "
J
ç Stung Chhay Areang 108MW Kampong Speu 3&
&
!
3
3&
GS5GS_BKK
< &
33GIS_HSP GS_SAT !
< Coal Power Plant
3
&
GS2 !
. !
.
Koh Kong 3
& ¬
« 21
"
J Grid Substation 230kV
.
GS_KPS! "
J
"
J Kandal Prey Veng 3
& Grid Substation 115kV
GS4
¬
«
46
4
§
¦
¨
Kirirom III,18 MW 230kV_In Service

ç ¬
«
13
Stung Piphot 25MW#
* Kirirom I,12 MW
VIETNAM
"
J
¬
«
48
ç &
3 ¨¦§ 230kV_Under Construction
GS_BTK 1
GS_KSG
Svay Rieng
230kV_Under Study
!
.
"
J ¬
«
22 GS_CKM
3
& 115kV_In Service
GS_CHLU "
J!. 115kV_In Service
GS_TKO 115kV_In Service
Takoe
115kV_Under Construction
3
§
¦
¨ 115kV_Under Construction

1200000
1200000

Caol CEL (2x72MVA)

Caol CIIDG (3x172MVA)
Kampot "
J 115kV_Under Construction
!
<
"
J Kamchay,194.1 MWGS_Chh¬
«
31
2

ç &
3
§
¦
¨

Sihanouk Ville GS_BTM 115kV_Under Study

!
.&3¨¦§ 4
"
J GS_KCC
1:550,000
- Scale: 1:550,000 GS_SHV ¬
«
32
!
. GS_KPT
115kV_Under Study
115kV_Under Study
-- Scale: 1:550,000
1:550,000
Projection: UTM 48N / Datum: WGS 1984 ¬
«41
- Projection: UTM 48N / Datum: WGS 1984 33a
¬
« ¬
«
33
-- Source:
Source:SASA & GIS
& GIS Office
Office !
. National Road
Corporate
-- Corporate Planning
Planning and Project
and Project Department,
Department, EDC EDC Krong Keb
0 50 100 Km
-- Printed
PrintedDate: 12/9/2015
Date: 12/9/2015 Railway
Time: 3:22:24 PM Time: 3:22:24 PM

200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000

35
FINANCIAL DATA

ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

2015 2014
KHR'000 KHR'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 3,253,353,952 2,408,088,218
Intangible assets 520,508 687,102
Other non-current assets - -
3,253,874,460 2,408,775,320

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1,051,948,504 923,608,421
Trade and other receivables 541,137,022 501,221,983
Inventories 232,951,873 202,191,621
1,826,037,399 1,627,022,025
Total Assets 5,079,911,859 4,035,797,345

EQUITY
Assigned capital 729,231,615 684,018,062
Retained earnings 1,470,684,535 1,117,011,742
2,199,916,150 1,801,029,804
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 1,889,207,441 1,539,666,227
Customer deposits 178,871,675 135,496,263
Provision for retirement benefit 3,150,191 2,676,712
Deferred tax liabilityies -net 27,572,798 19,986,869
2,098,802,105 1,697,826,071

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables Borrowings 627,636,366 401,678,538
Borrowings Trade and other payables 86,589,761 79,926,370
Income Current income tax liability 66,967,477 55,336,562
781,193,604 536,941,470

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 5,079,911,859 4,035,797,345

36
36
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2015

2015 2014
KHR'000 KHR'000
Revenue
Electricity sales 3,763,629,241 2,958,274,445
Connection service fees 34,298,112 39,544,709
Other income 15,722,090 15,392,163
3,813,649,443 3,013,211,317

Operating expenses
Purchased power (2,820,985,078) (2,243,866,492)
Fuel costs (6,927,267) (29,471,785)
Import duty (29,065,630) (33,963,181)
Salaries and other benefits (153,172,713) (125,726,983)
Other operating expenses (214,287,293) (77,844,015)
Depreciation (82,468,483) (72,081,334)
Amortisation (195,512) (157,261)

Operating profit 506,547,467 430,100,266

Net finance costs (39,682,849) (49,513,604)
Profit before income tax 466,864,618 380,586,662
Income tax expense (98,108,272) (78,915,691)

Net profit for the year/total

Comprehensive income for the year 368,756,346 301,670,971

37
37
ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2015

2015 2014
KHR'000 KHR'000
Cash flow from operating activities
Net profit for the year 368,756,346 301,670,971
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 82,663,995 72,238,595
Foreign expense (gain/loss) (31,571,899) 14,117,848
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment 12,808,239 6,283,814
Interest expense 55,001,635 51,919,427
Income tax expense 98,108,272 78,915,691
Addition of allowance
for bad and doubtful debts 1,535,930 927,326
Allowance for retirement benefits 473,479 81,148
Allowance for inventory obsolescence 4,700,449 3,234,536
592,476,446 529,389,356
Changes in:
Trade and other receivables (8,194,377) 194,160,027
Inventories (142,208,968) (99,960,225)
Other non-current assets - 192,251,528
Trade and other payables 223,357,912 (186,735,533)
Customer deposits 43,375,412 32,265,730

Net cash generated from operations 708,806,425 661,370,883

Interest paid (52,401,719) (82,978,722)
Interest tax paid (78,891,428) (76,330,489)

Net cash generated from operating activities 577,513,278 502,061,672

Cash flows from Investing activities

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (395,096,151) (308,055,029)
Purchase of intangible assets (28,918) (723,963)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and
96,664 296,264
equipment

Net cash used in investing activities (395,028,405) (308,482,728)

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings 30,172,387 76,222,932
Repayments on borrowings (86,253,113) (117,003,409)
Government grants 1,935,936 (146,012)

Net cash used in financing activities (54,144,790) (40,926,489)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 128,340,083 152,652,455

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 923,608,421 770,955,966

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 1,051,948,504 923,608,421

3838