Step by Step Guide To Writing Literature Review
Step by Step Guide To Writing Literature Review
The process of writing a literature review involves several steps, each demanding careful attention
and precision. First, one must define the scope and purpose of the review, identifying the key
themes, concepts, and theories to be explored. Then comes the exhaustive search for relevant
literature, scouring databases, journals, and other sources to gather a comprehensive array of
scholarly works.
Once the literature has been gathered, the real work begins. Each piece must be carefully evaluated
for its relevance, reliability, and significance to the topic at hand. This requires not only a keen eye
for detail but also a nuanced understanding of the broader field of study.
With the literature selected, the next step is to organize and synthesize the findings. This involves
identifying common themes and patterns, analyzing the relationships between different sources, and
constructing a coherent argument that advances the existing body of knowledge.
Finally, the literature review must be written with clarity and precision, presenting the findings in a
logical and compelling manner. This requires strong writing skills, as well as the ability to articulate
complex ideas in a clear and concise manner.
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Note that, generally, the search engine capabilities of these databases are poor, so make sure you
search for the exact article name, or you might not find it. Always keep track of important
information or data you can present in your literature review right from the beginning. It’s also a
good idea to make a plan for how your literature review will be organized. Literature Reviews
Getting started What is a literature review. Therefore these valuable resources won’t even be
searched (becoming invisible to Google). Are there any weaknesses that should be addressed. You
can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”)
or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers have
taken y into consideration”). Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body
image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth
Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Well, there are (at
least) four core functions: For you to gain an understanding (and demonstrate this understanding) of
where the research is at currently, what the key arguments and disagreements are. In-Salon
Education In-School Education Which Salons have you worked for. You can identify the best
methods to collect data and analyze your work. Another step yous should have is to argue your
choice. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works
in the field. Please explain the purpose of writing a testimonial and the significance of the subject.
The next two posts will cover tips and tricks on creating a topic, searching the literature and
organising your literature. It is a great website that is FULL of tips and tricks for writing, including a
PhD thesis-at-a-glance template and a checklist, helping you make sure you haven’t missed a thing.
Like any other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Likewise, if you’re a corporate office employee, you may be required to conduct
research. Simply put, it’s essential to build your own catalogue of the literature. As you write, make
sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each
source and combine them into a coherent whole. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our
Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. Using this structure, you can discuss numerous
models and theories. Publication-based: You can order your sources by publication, if the way you
present the order of your sources demonstrates a more important trend. Embed Host your publication
on your website or blog with just a few clicks. The topic must at least be: interesting to you (ideally,
you should have come across a series of recent papers related to your line of work that call for a
critical summary), an important aspect of the field (so that many readers will be interested in the
review and there will be enough material to write it), and a well-defined issue (otherwise you could
potentially include thousands of publications, which would make the review unhelpful). Give your
interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not
be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). The moment
you’ve chosen a general organizational pattern, you’re ready to compose each segment. So not
wanting to bother on the minutae. Thank you. You’re most welcome, Renee. You want to show your
readers that you have a good understanding of essential touchstones in the field. A literature review
creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or him a full understanding of the developments in
the field.
Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find sources fast. Make certain that each
section links logically to the one before and after. Steps to Write a Literature Review What is a
Literature Review. The exact keywords can be extended to widen your research over other databases
and academic search engines like: Google Scholar Microsoft Academic Science.gov Besides, it is not
advisable to go through every resource word by word. If a reviewer is up to the job of producing a
well-organized and methodical review, which flows well and provides a service to the readership,
then it should be possible to be objective in reviewing one's own relevant findings. For example, if
you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in
churches and the religious attitude towards women. The reader should be able to understand the
major concerns and important conclusions of a study topic after reading a literature review. A good
literature review will also help you when writing your final thesis or dissertation by providing
context and referring back to sources that might otherwise have been hard to find. Summarization of
Previous Study: Earlier research is recounted and summarized in some situations; in others, the
writer compares, contrasts, and possibly critiques prior study. Have you included and addressed the
question that this literature review tries to answer. It gives you a summary of the state of the art and
enables you to pinpoint pertinent theories, methods, and research gaps. A literature review is a
comprehensive summary of the preview research works done on a particular topic. Writing guide for
a perfect literature review Essay Sample. Narrow your topic and select papers accordingly Consider
your specific area of study. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. Contact us
today if you need help with your literature review. It’s a good idea to jot down a description of the
research issue, area, or topic you’ll be looking into, as well as any keywords you’ll be employing to
find pertinent literature at this point. SciSpace GPT: Choose the Best GPT for Research Literature
Review and Theoretical Framework: Understanding the Differences Types of Essays in Academic
Writing An official website of the United States government The.gov means it’s official. Four Steps
to Narrow Your Research Topic (Video) This 3-minute video provides instructions on how to narrow
the focus of your research topic. Be always mindful that you refer only to credible and authentic
resources. When creating your testimonial, it is important to structure it by including themes and
ideas as you begin and revise. It is an ideal method if the research you are doing doesn’t contain data
collection or analysis. When starting from scratch, reviewing the literature can require a titanic
amount of work. It differs from a footnoted bibliography, which is a list of resources with individual
recaps. An annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an
annotation ) for each of the sources. Have a time frame where you will focus your search. The scope
of the testimony will cover various aspects of the issue. Ideally, the literature review should take up
15%-40% of the total length of your manuscript. In some circumstances, research is presented in
terms of competing viewpoints, when various research findings or scholars contradict. Pivotal
publications: are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field.
Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of the process. There are several guidelines you
ought to adhere to when writing. To begin organizing, your literature review’s argument, and
structure, you need to understand the connections, and relationships, between the sources, you’ve
read. Importance of Literature Review In nearly cases, you lot demand to write a literature review
equally a part of an academic project. Also, without the bird’s eye view that a catalogue provides,
you’ll miss connections between various articles, and have no view of how the research developed
over time. Certain, both annotated bibliography and literature review list the research topic-related
sources. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you have explored while
researching a particular topic, and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within a
larger field of study.” Simply put, a literature review can be defined as a critical discussion of
relevant pre-existing research around your research question and carving out a definitive place for
your study in the existing body of knowledge. It is advisable then to reformulate such quotes with
your own words in the final draft. High-quality sources are important because they help support your
argument and add legitimacy to your paper. With reviews, the usual subdivision of research papers
into introduction, methods, results, and discussion does not work or is rarely used. This helps create
a coherent narrative and highlights the connections between different works. Come up with a list of
relevant keywords and then start your search with your institution's library catalog, and extend it to
other useful databases and academic search engines like: Google Scholar Science.gov ?? Our guide
on how to collect data for your thesis might be helpful at this stage of your research as well as the
top list of academic search engines. Let’s start with the obvious: Google does not have all the
answers. Like essays, a literature review must have an introduction, a body and a conclusion. They
provide historical context for a field while offering opinions on its future trajectory. Steps to Write a
Literature Review What is a Literature Review. It is not a good idea to aim to cover everything
pertaining to a single topic. Literature Reviews: A Recap Reading Journal Articles Does it Describe a
Literature Review? 1. After that, it is up to you how you group your literature. When you have
found sources that look relevant, use their bibliographies to help identify additional sources. The
format of a literature review varies and depends upon the length of the research. This is an important
introductory sentence that will tell your reader what the topic is and the overall perspective or
argument you will be presenting. Consider Literature Review Writing Help Developing your
literature review can be a challenge, and professional help from an expert writer can often make the
difference between a decent paper and one that has an exceptional literature review. How to write a
literature review Information and services Student support Study skills and learning advice Study
skills and learning advice overview Assignment writing A literature review critically analyses
existing literature to develop an argument. It offers you the chance to go through previously done
work on the topic. It will need a deeper, more critical, and more intellectual approach to evaluating
sources than a review written for a popular audience. Step One: Decide on your areas of research:
Before you begin to search for articles or books, decide beforehand what areas you are going to
research. Thus, you can cite numerous references in the same paragraph in a typical Lit Review, and
you can mention the same reference in more than one paragraph if the source discusses more than
one of the Lit Review’s subtopics. In most cases, professors or educational establishment guidelines
determine the length of a literature review. For instance, if various researchers have utilized a similar
theoretical approach, define that framework before reviewing those studies., Write the review. Start
by writing your thesis statement.
Like most academic documents, a literature review also needs to adhere to a proper structure and
format. This is simply because science offers humongous scope when it comes to research and
conducting a study on something that has been proven already might lead to duplication of data.
Comprehend the relationship between various contributions to your topic. Do I need to provide any
definitions or background information. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online
content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. It is necessary to incorporate multiple
evaluated readings into each section to establish a coherent connection between the various
resources. Your librarian can help you determine the best databases to use for your topic, assess
scope, and formulate a search strategy. Similarly, this study considers the current knowledge and
skills humanities librarians possess as well as future knowledge and skills required in order to meet
the challenges of a changing academic library environment. This guide will Whether they are writing
a short review as part of an Honours assignment, or a full-length chapter in a PhD thesis, students
consistently find it a struggle to turn the mass of diverse material found in a literature search into a
well-organised critical discussion. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit
reviews: an overview (video), check out these books. What needs to be done to have successful
diversity training. Those can be dissertations, theses, or research papers. Unlike narrative reviews,
these studies follow a framework. Does the study help me understand the topic better. We hope this
guide has helped you answer several key questions you have about writing literature reviews. Come
up with a list of relevant keywords and then start your search with your institution's library catalog,
and extend it to other useful databases and academic search engines like: Google Scholar
Science.gov ?? Our guide on how to collect data for your thesis might be helpful at this stage of
your research as well as the top list of academic search engines. Standalone 2. As a section of a
research paper How SciSpace Discover makes literature review a breeze. If your literature review is
non a role of the thesis and goes equally a stand-alone paper — exist curtailed but explore the
research area in-depth. While the bold headings above each section are not necessary in a literature
review, they are included here to illustrate what each section is addressing and the thematic
organization of the paper. It is however advisable to reread the draft one more time before
submission, as a last-minute correction of typos, leaps, and muddled sentences may enable the
reviewers to focus on providing advice on the content rather than the form. Steps in the Literature
Review Process Organize your citations and focus on your research question and pertinent studies
Compile your bibliography Note: The first four steps are the best points at which to contact a
librarian. As a rule, incorporating feedback from reviewers greatly helps improve a review draft. Our
costs are fair and reasonable compared to other writing services. It shouldn't just list and summarise
what you've read. Seven Steps to Writing a Literature Review Seven Steps to Writing a Literature
Review - Write a Literature Review - Guides at University of Guelph 1. They are the following:
Stand up-solitary newspaper. This is critical for highlighting the research’s need and uniqueness. The
second method is faster, but it is important to remember that you might miss something if you’re
reading through all of the sources at once. In this format, you need to trace the development of the
topic over the years in the order of their occurrence. A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources on a specific topic.
In the first step, make sure you know specifically what the assignment is and what form your
literature review should take. Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question.
For example, look at the following two passages and note that Student A merely describes the
literature, whereas Student B takes a more analytical and evaluative approach by comparing and
contrasting. Furthermore, this section shifts the emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect
of the investigation. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing
process. Push dorsum on the chosen topic and define the number and level of comprehensiveness of
your paper. Literature Review Some would ask: isn't what you are writing about is but an annotated
bibliography. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature
Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps Outline the structure Write your literature
review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and
critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject. Depending on the
length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. This may lead
in some cases to conflicting views on the merits of the paper, and on how to improve it, but such a
situation is better than the absence of feedback. Do I need to include any background information or
definitions. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach. So,
where should you start when it comes to a literature review. Literature reviews are designed to
provide an overview of sources you have explored while researching a particular topic, and to
demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study.” Simply put, a
literature review can be defined as a critical discussion of relevant pre-existing research around your
research question and carving out a definitive place for your study in the existing body of
knowledge. It critically analyzes, synthesizes, and evaluates the sources to give your reader a clear
picture that you are conversant with the subject. Regardless of the case, you should not simply list
several literature items. On the contrary, build a decent logical connectedness and assay. Step 5:
Begin The Writing Process Upon gathering and organizing sources, begin the writing phase:
Introduction: Begin by stating your research question and explaining why your review is important.
As you can see, the nature of your research and the sources determine the literature review paper
outline for you. The literature review chapter of your dissertation, thesis or research project is where
you synthesise this prior work and lay the theoretical foundation for your own research. Search the
Literature Searching Article Databases Finding Full-Text of an Article Citation Chaining When to
Stop Searching 4. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable without
collecting original data. Such contextual attributes equally goal, construction, and components differ
a lot. Depending on the objective of your literature review, you should decide what to include in
each. Information technology identifies, evaluates, and appraises the studied topic. Ensure the topic
sentence presents a clear though or position, which the paragraph will focus on. Many people would
prefer to sit down and read an article than sit down and craft what they have already read. You can
also get in touch with us and let us handle your literature review. The research study addresses
weaknesses or gaps in order to strengthen understanding and knowledge. Theoretical Review This
form aims to examine the corpus of theory accumulated regarding an issue, concept, theory, and
phenomenon. This usually involves creating a research methodology of how searching is to be done
in a systematic and repeatable way.
If you are writing a review on, for example, how epidemiological approaches are used in modelling
the spread of ideas, you may be inclined to include material from both parent fields, epidemiology
and the study of cultural diffusion. Incoherent: Writing a review that’s absolutely incoherent and
lack of flow in your arguments. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine
several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is
discussed chronologically). The choice between a chronological, thematic, theoretical, or
methodological approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals of your review. Book an
appointment Consider your specific area of study. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across
the literature. It should be structured as a conversation that synthesises the literature around
concepts and ideas, rather than a simple description of each author's findings in list form. There is
also a downloadable PDF version. 5 Types of Thesis Statements Learn about five different types of
thesis statements to help you choose the best type for your research. Writing a faulty literature
review is one of many ways to derail a dissertation. If you were to read only these sentences, would
you ?nd that your paper presented a clear position, logically developed, from beginning to end.
Clean and simple. How to write a literature review in 6 steps What is a literature review. The first
method is a bit slower, but it allows you to keep track of which issues are coming from which
sources. It aims to come up with relevant sources of literature that established or build on the view
of the author. Using relevant keywords and phrases in your search is essential, experimenting with
diverse combinations for a thorough collection of relevant sources. You will need to explain why you
chose that particular type of review- which will be dependent on your research area, problem, and
method. How to write a superb literature review The best proposals are timely and clearly explain
why readers should pay attention to the proposed topic. Moreover, the outline of the literature
review does not vary much depending on the choice of formatting style. Take notes that you can later
incorporate into the text of your literature review. Literature Review Some would ask: isn't what you
are writing about is but an annotated bibliography. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to
Write After having taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount
of material available for the review. A body, which divides your literature review into different
sections. Once you go through all the scholarly materials, make a conclusion as to which one of them
was more convincing with their theory. Resources Dive into our extensive resources on the topic that
interests you. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. How can I further my research as
a result of the review. Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research journey. In
addition to choosing your topic, you should also select a target audience. Some might argue that you
should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than this (indeed your university might
formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are extremely short on time (and often
patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues
(which you know about already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will
increase your mark-earning potential. You could also use a reference manager like Paperpile to
automatically save, manage, and cite your references.
Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule 1: Define a Topic and Audience How to
choose which topic to review. Purpose of a literature review A literature review should demonstrate
your overall understanding of the literature and develop an argument, often by answering specific
questions. Moreover, Hope (2002), who interviewed 225 residents from various nursing homes,
substantiates the claim that characteristics of the institutional environment such as the extent of
resources in the facility, as well as its location, are features which residents have indicated as being
of great importance to their independence. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read
directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. All you do is: (1) Gather the summaries
of your sources. (2) Put the summaries in groups based on theme. (4) Write a paragraph on each
group of sources with transitions between each source. 4. Add introduction and conclusion
paragraphs. The literature review section appears to be massive. The literature review usually comes
near the beginning of your dissertation. Step 5: Begin The Writing Process Upon gathering and
organizing sources, begin the writing phase: Introduction: Begin by stating your research question
and explaining why your review is important. This allows you to organize your thoughts and
discoveries into a logical totality. What are its most exciting and promising areas of innovation. In all
reputable journals, peer-reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by
other researchers in the field. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. The literature
review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context
Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation
to other researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic. Does it confirm, add more knowledge or challenge the pre-existing knowledge.
Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature, you need a
clearly defined topic. These are 3: introduction, main body, and the decision. Make certain that all of
the citations and references are correct and that you are referencing in the appropriate style for your
discipline. Don't worry! This blog is your guide for writing a literature review. If the same authors,
books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. This is probably a good
time to decide whether to go for a mini- or a full review. It’s a simple endeavour; you just dust off
your books, settle down in your chair coffee in hand, ready to jot down quick summaries of your
readings as you skim through the pages. Using student-created research has a number of drawbacks:
1) they are frequently unpublished and only available through interlibrary loan; 2) the student
conducting the research may not be a seasoned researcher. In some circumstances, research is
presented in terms of competing viewpoints, when various research findings or scholars contradict.
The literature on writing literature reviews is generally useful in three areas: The icse paper was
followed up by an article in ieee software and a paper at metrics05. 2 writing a systematic literature
review. Whether y'all are an experienced researcher or a educatee, this article will come in handy. It
should be structured as a conversation that synthesises the literature around concepts and ideas,
rather than a simple description of each author's findings in list form. Nova has a passion for writing
that engages and informs her readers. Meta-analysis review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to
summarize the results of independent studies. Literature Review Example In the video below, we
unpack an actual literature review so that you can see how all the core components come together in
reality. As a result, the study’s findings are enhanced, and the research method’s scientific exactitude
is proven.