Sales Pipeline Course by Pipedrive
Sales Pipeline Course by Pipedrive
Sales
pipeline
course
Timo Rein
Pipedrive co-founder
Urmas Purde
Pipedrive co-founder
Contents
We’ve built sales software for more than ten years and
spent the previous 10-plus years in sales management.
Now, we’ve compressed our sales pipeline knowledge into
12 chapters over 48 pages.
This ebook is for people who want to get more out of their
sales pipeline, independent of whether they are seasoned
sales pros or just starting out.
An active and effective sales pipeline consists of Here’s the truth about a sales pipeline:
conversations with prospects that lead to signed deals. It’s not a solid pipe – it’s got a lot of holes in it. Not
This process falls within the time frame of your typical sales everybody you stuff into the front end will come sailing out
cycle. the other.
For example, if your normal sales cycle takes six weeks to So, the first thing to do is to understand your sales close
get from the initial “Hi there” to the signature on the dotted ratio. What percentage of people you make initial contact
line, then any conversation lasting longer than six weeks with will eventually buy, or how many buy out of every ten
should be put on the back burner. contacts?
Of course, you shouldn’t ignore them altogether – it’s really Let’s say you’re selling website design services, and
a matter of focus. It might seem strange to think about you have a list of 20 prospects you think will make good
taking your focus away from a long-term prospect, even if customers. Of those you talk to, five will tell you they’re not
they might be near the close, but there is a reason it needs interested, five won’t give you the time of day and eight
to happen this way. give you all kinds of excuses why they can’t buy. Excuses
like pricing, going with a competitor or not needing a
Profitable sales pipeline management is about focusing website because of making nearly $1,000 per month going
on those conversations that are most likely to close, door to door selling powdered water.
which means only those that fall within your sales cycle.
Persistence is a great quality, but focused effort is what
makes money.
There are two things that are important for now: the time
factor and your close ratio. To make X number of sales,
you must talk to Y number of prospects. This is how sales
pipeline management works and how you can guarantee
that you make your sales goals every month.
These are all just examples, but the assignment below will give you the tools to determine your actual numbers. Example 10% conversion rate
Activity goals
Lesson #2
Imagine a bookseller who sets a goal to sell $1,000 worth As mentioned in chapter one, not everyone you start a
of books each day. What if he sold nothing after talking to sales conversation with will purchase. It’s a matter of
17 people? What if prospect No. 17 happened to be a harsh putting the right number of conversations into the front
rejection? It would certainly be demotivating and make it end of your pipeline and managing them along the way to
harder to keep going. ensure the right number of closed deals come out the other
end. This is not about ignoring your desired results – you
Now, imagine the same bookseller having an activity goal of just don’t let them monopolize your focus.
talking to 20 prospects each day. Even if 17 were to say no,
it wouldn’t matter. He would still have three prospects left If you did the exercise in the previous chapter, you should
to talk to. have a pretty good idea of the length of your sales cycle
and the numbers that make it work.
Ironically, when you take your focus off the results and
put it on activities, you start feeling better, and become So, instead of worrying about a specific result, set an
more effective. Take Michael Phelps as an example: When activity goal. For example, you might choose to initiate ten
he dives into the Olympic pool, his mind is not on the gold new conversations and make four demos every day. You
medal. His focus is on getting every move right, exactly as don’t know which of the 50 people in your sales pipeline
he has done it a thousand times before during training. If will end up converting into a sale. The goal is to focus on
he gets every move right, only then will the gold be in his making a powerful and effective presentation to each and
reach – that much he knows. every prospect, instead of worrying about what may or may
not happen with the conversion.
You get results by focusing on the things you can do, Setting solid activity goals will build your confidence and
not on the things you can’t do anything about numb the sting of rejection. When you shift your focus away
from what might happen and put it on the activities that you
can do, you’ll find yourself exceeding your expectation.
Sales stages
Lesson #3
You don’t want to jump the gun and send out quotes before
the prospect’s needs are identified.
1. Generate a lead
For this chapter’s exercise, we’ll walk you through how you 6. In a month or two, revise and refine the stages. If any of
can define and optimize your own sales stages. the stages are confusing, rename, remove or add new
stages to accurately reflect what’s really happening in
1. To begin, start by thinking about the decision-making your sales pipeline.
and buying processes of your customers: How do they
think? How do they approach a purchase? What drives
these decisions? If you’d like to learn more about defining sales stages,
check out this post.
2. Write down the matching sales stages associated with
your customers’ “buying stages”. It shouldn’t take you
Even now, this early in the book, you have the tools
longer than ten minutes or so.
necessary to see huge increases in your close rate and
3. Discuss your sales stages with your entire sales team results. If you’re not already excited, wait until you see
and get everyone’s input on the topic. what’s to come!
5. Review the sales stages with your team. It’s vital that
they not only grasp the stages but understand why
they’re important. Also, make sure everyone agrees on
the key performance indicators (KPIs) at each stage or
pipeline segment.
More deals
Lesson #4
This chapter, and the three that follow, are a short series
that will introduce you to the four levers of pipeline flow.
You’ll learn how to use these levers to get more deals,
bigger deals, increase your conversion rate and do it all in
less time.
Pipeline lever 1
Bigger deals
Lesson #5
There is no magic behind landing bigger deals. You don’t This can be a bit daunting, but if you want to land
have to be a huge company to land larger and more the bigger deals, you’d better find ways to get their
profitable deals. It’s a matter of proper sales pipeline attention.
management, focus and the right mindset.
4. Present logical add-ons and bundle multiple products
1. Envision yourself closing bigger deals. and services into a deal.
A big part of sales success is self-belief. Before you can Upselling allows you to increase the size of your sale
attain it, you must see it happening in your mind. If you and serve your customers betteres into a deal.“
imagine closing bigger deals, you’ll soon believe that you
can, and you’ll also start finding new ways to turn your
vision into reality.
2. Learn about how bigger companies purchase. “Would you like fries with that?” is a simple question
Every client is different and it’s tough to know how each that increased annual revenue of a McDonald’s
one works. I used to frequently invite key employees franchise owner by more than $200,000 back in the
from large companies to lunch and chat about the way 1970s. It has made the company hundreds of millions
they do business. It turned out to be very useful to learn in profits since.
who in their company made key decisions and who was
a gatekeeper. What is your $200,000 question?
Remember back in chapter one how we mentioned that 2. Go before you’re invited
your sales pipeline had holes in it? We said that not Many businesses have set up elaborate processes for
everyone you talked to would buy. This is still true, but if buying services and goods: tenders, quote requests,
you carefully study and implement these four key points, etc. The problem with quote requests is that in most
you will see a substantial increase in your close rate: cases, the prospect has already made up their mind by
the time the request goes out.
1. Work with the right people
When dealing with potential customers, there are many It’s much easier and far more effective to spend your
kinds of people you’ll talk to. There are decision makers, time helping customers form an opinion than trying to
influencers and gatekeepers. Influencers are relatively change theirs. Be proactive and go after new customers
easy to get in touch with, but they will take up too much yourself.
of your time and return very little.
Velocity
Lesson #7
We once asked a junior member of our sales team how 2. Eliminate the common tendency of a prospect to “think
long he thought a prospect should think about their options about it”
before making a decision. Interestingly, his answer was
“One week.” Often, especially for those new to sales, there’s a
reluctance to come across as pushy. As you move
One week? Why not five days or three weeks? The truth forward in your career, however, you will learn that it’s
is that you can’t just leave it up to the prospect to decide OK to press a little. They need time to think, but not that
how long a decision takes. It should be up to both you and much.
the prospect. To help you increase the speed at which you
close deals, here are three ways to step on the accelerator: If one of your prospects gives you the classic line,
“Well… let me think about it and get back to you.”
1. Discover the decision-making process of companies
Respond with, “Great, can you give me an idea of
you want buying from you
what you’d like to think about and maybe I can provide
It’s hard to push a person or a company to go faster
additional information to help in the process?”
than they’re used to, especially when you don’t even
If a prospect says they need to discuss it with someone
know what that speed is. Do you know one of the best
else and that discussion will take place tomorrow,
ways to find out? Ask your prospect! Don’t assume you
respond with, “Terrific, so if I give you a call tomorrow
know how to push each prospect through the stages of
afternoon, you’ll be finished consulting and things will be
your pipeline. At each stage, ask them what is required
much clearer about moving to the next step?”
to move forward to the next step. Do this a few times
and you’ll learn how decisions are made in a particular
company. You’ll probably discover industry-specific
This kind of gentle pressure can move conversations
decision-making patterns as well.
along faster and even trigger an immediate decision.
Pipeline flushing
Lesson #8
Although emptying your sales pipeline sounds Think of it this way: If your goal is to have 20 deals in your
counterintuitive, it’s a great idea. When we say empty your pipeline at any given time and it turns out you have 50, it
pipeline, what we’re really talking about is being picky about seems like a good thing, doesn’t it? After all, with so many
who you keep in your pipeline and knowing when it’s time to deals in the various stages of your pipeline, you’re ahead of
clean house. the game.
The reality is that this might not always be the case. Too
Bigger isn’t
many deals spread your available resources too thin. When
you’re over-productive in this way, you tend not to pay the
proper amount of attention to all the deals in the pipeline,
so some grow cold and stale.
always better
Exactly how you flush them is up to you, but here are a few Flushing prospects out of your sales pipeline will feel a bit
suggestions to help you formulate a firm plan: strange. It’s hard to put aside a potential customer, even
a lukewarm one. But the whole purpose and thrust of this
1. Go through all the contacts in your sales pipeline once a course is to keep your focus on the strong candidates and
week or every two weeks. If you find a prospect who has to keep them moving along your pipeline.
been sitting in the pipe and clogging it up for longer than
your typical sales cycle and shows no signs of moving to
the next stage any time soon, flush them. Proper focus, good work habits and continuous effort
will create a steady flow of revenue.
2. Don’t get rid of them entirely. Put these flushed
prospects into a future pipeline or a future callback list.
If you’re using sales management software (may we
suggest Pipedrive for this?), schedule a follow-up call or
email.
Time management
Lesson #9
The secret of success of every man who has ever I got my start in sales in a summer job selling educational
been successful lies in the fact that he formed the books door to door in San Jose, California. It didn’t start out
habit of doing things that failures don’t like to do. well for me. As you might expect, I got a lot of rejections.
Often, the prospective customer would slam the door in my
Albert E. N. Gray in “The Common Denominator of face before I even got into my demonstration.
Success”
One thing I noticed early on was that certain families in
the area were much friendlier. They’d at least let me finish
Here’s where the real power of sales pipeline management
my demo before they said “no”. It was easy to see how a
success lies. Up until now, the lessons have been about
lot of time could be wasted on trying to sell to customers
specific tasks. It’s in the wisdom of this lesson that you will
who weren’t buying. Sounds familiar? To succeed, I had to
be able to see if all your hard work is really paying off.
make a difficult choice. I could spend a lot of time talking to
the nice families. I’d feel comfortable while not selling very
much, or I could bite the bullet.
Our fear of rejection goes back millions of years. If our The more you stick to this, the less unpleasant these things
ancestors made the wrong choice when faced with a fight- become. There will come a time, believe it or not, when the
or-flight situation, it might have been the last choice they fear of rejection will go away or become so mild you don’t
ever made. Our fight or flight instinct is hardwired, but can even notice it anymore.
be used to your advantage.
To quote Albert Gray again:
Learn to overcome your fears
It’s natural for us to form habits that reduce our exposure to
rejection – it’s unnatural for us to do otherwise. If you want
to succeed in sales, you have to do the unnatural until it
becomes natural. Any resolution or decision you make today has to be
made again tomorrow, and the next day, and the next,
You may, for example, find that selling to mid-level and the next, and so on. If you continue the process
managers is less stressful. These folks are easier to reach of making it each morning and keeping it each day,
and more pleasant to deal with. However, you’ll also find you will finally wake up some morning a different man
that they’re not the decision makers. in a different world, and you will wonder what has
happened to you and the world you used to live in.
One of the best ways to stick to the tough habits is to • Make sure you know how many new conversations you
figure out what your real reason for doing them is. Why are need to add to your pipeline each week and set yourself
you a salesperson in the first place? a goal for this.
Don’t simply use your desired commission, everybody • Keep it going, no matter how you feel. Don’t break the
wants that. Figure out a deeper reason. Perhaps you want chain.
to make a mark on the universe before you leave it. Maybe
• Read “The Common Denominator of Success” by Albert
you want your kids to have a better life. Perhaps you don’t
E. N. Gray.
want to live with the regret of “What if...?” Maybe all of
these and more.
Keeping track
Lesson #11
You’ve now come to the end of the course and are well- • Decide which of the four pipeline metrics is most critical
prepared for astounding sales success. to your success and start tracking it.
You’ve learned what a sales pipeline is, how to put deals in, • Set a reminder for 90 days from now to measure
move them along and close them in good time. You know the progress of your tracking efforts. This will help
what to concentrate your efforts on and how to keep track you decide whether to stick with that metric or try
of everything you’re doing. something else.
Thank you for reading this ebook and good luck in your • See the next page for one final lesson – trust me,
journey to better sales results! it’s good.
Software matters
One last lesson
There’s one more thing I’d like to tell you about. This ebook
grew out of our ten-plus years of work in sales. As sales
managers and trainers, we experienced an increasing
amount of pain with different CRM software over the years.
Plus, the usual things like ease of use, mobile apps and
integrations with other business tools.