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MATH292 Worksheet03

This document provides a worksheet with problems related to differential equations. It covers topics like exact differential equations, numerical solutions using Euler's method, and higher-order differential equations. Some of the problems involve determining if a given differential equation is exact, finding an integrating factor, or solving the differential equation. The worksheet contains 25 problems in total spread across three sections on exact DEs, numerical solutions, and higher-order DEs.

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24 views

MATH292 Worksheet03

This document provides a worksheet with problems related to differential equations. It covers topics like exact differential equations, numerical solutions using Euler's method, and higher-order differential equations. Some of the problems involve determining if a given differential equation is exact, finding an integrating factor, or solving the differential equation. The worksheet contains 25 problems in total spread across three sections on exact DEs, numerical solutions, and higher-order DEs.

Uploaded by

daglarduman510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH 259 – Worksheet 03

NOTE: Most of the problems are taken from our textbook: Differential Equations
and Linear Algebra; Pearson New International Edition, 3rd Edition; written by Stephen
W. Goode and Scott A. Annin.

Section 1.9: Exact DE


In Problems 1–2, determine whether the given DE is Exact or not.

1. [cos (xy) − xy sin (xy)] dx − x2 sin (xy)dy = 0


2. yexy dx + (2y − xexy )dy = 0

In Problems 3–6, show that the given DE is Exact, and then solve it.
3. x−1 (xy − 1)dx + y −1 (xy + 1)dy = 0
∗∗4. (4e2x + 2xy − y 2 )dx + (x − y)2 dy = 0
( )
1 y x
5. − 2 2
dx + 2 dy = 0.
x x +y x + y2
∗∗6. 2x2 dy + 4xydx = 3 sin x dx, y(2π) = 0
In Problems 7–8, determine whether the given function is an Integrating Factor for
the given DE.

∗7. [tan (xy) + xy]dx + x2 dy = 0, µ(x, y) = cos (xy).


∗8. y(x2 − 2xy)dx − x3 dy = 0, µ(x, y) = y −2 e−x/y .

In Problems 9–10, determine an Integrating Factor to make the DE Exact.

9. (xy − 1)dx + x2 dy = 0 10. xy[2 ln (xy) + 1]dx + x2 dy = 0, x > 0

In Problems 11–16, determine whether the given DE is Exact or not. If it is Exact,


solve it. If it is not Exact, find an Integrating Factor to make it Exact and then solve it.
(2 √ x )
1
11. √ dx + − dy = 0. ∗∗14. dy = (e2x + y − 1)dx.
xy y y3
y
∗∗15. dx + (y 2 − ln x)dy = 0.
∗12. (cos x+ye )dx+(xe −sin y)dy = 0.
xy xy
x
13. y(y + x)dx − x2 dy = 0. ∗∗16. (x + 2) sin y dx + x cos y dy = 0.

∗17. Determine the values of the constants r and s such that µ(x, y) = xr y s is and
Integrating Factor for the following DE:

y(5xy 2 + 4) dx + x(xy 2 − 1) dy = 0.

1
Section 1.10: Numerical Solution to First-Order DE
In Problems 18–19, use Euler’s Method with the specified Step Size (h), to determine
the solution to the given IVP at the specified point.

∗∗18. y ′ = x − y 2 , y(1) = 2, h = 0.1. y(1.3) =?

∗∗19. y ′ = 4y − 1, y(2) = −1, h = 0.05. y(2.2) =?

Section 1.11: Some Higher-Order DE


In Problems 20–25, solve the given DE.

∗20. y ′′ = ex (y ′ )2 ∗23. y ′′ + 2y(y ′ )3 = 0

∗∗21. y 2 y ′′ = (y ′ )3 , y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1 24. (x − 1)(x − 2)y ′′ = y ′ − 1, x>2

∗∗22. xy ′′ = y ′ (2 − 3xy ′ ) 25. y ′′ = 2x−1 y ′ + 4x2

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