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Kubernetes Interview Q&A Part - 2

The document contains 20 questions and answers about Kubernetes concepts. It discusses the role of etcd in storing cluster state, what DaemonSets and the control plane are used for, the different types of Kubernetes services, what Kustomization and ConfigMaps do, and network policies. The document serves as a review of common questions asked in Kubernetes interviews.

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Jibran Gill
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views

Kubernetes Interview Q&A Part - 2

The document contains 20 questions and answers about Kubernetes concepts. It discusses the role of etcd in storing cluster state, what DaemonSets and the control plane are used for, the different types of Kubernetes services, what Kustomization and ConfigMaps do, and network policies. The document serves as a review of common questions asked in Kubernetes interviews.

Uploaded by

Jibran Gill
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KUBERNETES

INTERVIEW
QUESTION WITH
ANSWER PART-2
Scenario based and Simple Questions
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
EACH QUESTION WILL PAUSE
FOR 5-8 SECONDS
THINK ABOUT ANSWER

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 2
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 11

What is the role of etcd in a Kubernetes cluster?

etcd is a distributed key-value store used in


Kubernetes to store the configuration data of the
cluster. It acts as a single source of truth for the
state of the cluster, including the current state of all
objects, such as pods, services, and config maps.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 3
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 12

What is a DaemonSet in Kubernetes?

A DaemonSet is a Kubernetes object that ensures a


single instance of a pod is running on each node in
a cluster. This is useful for deploying system-level
services, such as log collectors, node-level
monitoring agents, and other utilities that need to
run on every node.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 4
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 13

What is the Kubernetes control plane?

The Kubernetes control plane is a set of components that


manage the state of a cluster, including the API server,
controller manager, and scheduler. The API server is the
frontend for the Kubernetes control plane and exposes the
RESTful API for managing the cluster, the controller manager
is responsible for managing the state of various objects in the
cluster, and the scheduler is responsible for scheduling pods
on nodes in the cluster.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 5
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 14

A cluster administrator has a set of pods running a web application


that need to communicate with each other. What type of Service
should the administrator use to allow the pods to communicate with
each other?
A ClusterIP Service should be used to allow the pods running
the web application to communicate with each other.
ClusterIP Services provide a stable IP address for a group of
pods within the cluster, making it easy to set up
communication between pods. By using a ClusterIP Service,
the administrator can provide a stable IP address for the pods
running the web application, which the pods can use to
communicate with each other.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
Alok Kumar 6
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 15

What is a Kustomization file in Kubernetes?

A Kustomization file is a YAML file used in Kubernetes to


manage and apply customizations to Kubernetes objects. It
allows you to define, modify, and extend Kubernetes objects in
a reusable and repeatable way, and it can be used to create
custom resources and manage resource configurations.
Kustomization files are used in combination with kubectl apply
to apply the desired state to a cluster.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 7
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 16

A cluster administrator is running a web application that


needs to be accessed by external clients over the internet.
What type of Service should the administrator use to
accomplish this?
A LoadBalancer Service should be used to expose the web
application to external clients over the internet. LoadBalancer
Services provide external IP addresses that can be accessed from
outside the cluster, making it easy to expose a web application
running in the cluster to the internet. By using a LoadBalancer
Service, the administrator can provide external access to the web
application, making it possible for external clients to access the
application over the internet.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE
Alok Kumar 8
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 17

What is a Namespace in Kubernetes and why is it used?

A Namespace in Kubernetes is a virtual cluster within a


cluster, and it is used to divide resources and limit scope in a
cluster. Namespaces allow you to isolate resources and
enforce resource quotas, and they are used to provide
environment-specific resources, such as development,
testing, and production environments. Multiple namespaces
can be used to partition resources in a cluster and enforce
access controls between teams and environments.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar 9
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 18

What is a Pod in Kubernetes and what is it used for?

A Pod in Kubernetes is the smallest and simplest unit


in the cluster, representing a single instance of a
running process. Pods are used to host the containers
that run the applications and services in the cluster.
Pods provide a way to manage the deployment and
execution of containers in the cluster, making it easier
to manage the scaling, placement, and lifecycle of the
containers.
ALPINE SKI HOUSE 10
Alok Kumar
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 19

What is a ConfigMap in Kubernetes and what is it used for?

A ConfigMap in Kubernetes is a resource that stores


configuration data as key-value pairs. ConfigMaps are
used to store configuration data, such as command line
arguments, environment variables, and configuration
files, that are needed by the applications running in the
cluster. ConfigMaps provide a way to manage
configuration data, making it easier to update the
configuration of an application without having to
rebuild and redeploy the application.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 11


Alok Kumar
KUBERNETES INTERVIEW QUESTION - 20

What is a network policy in Kubernetes and what is it used


for?

A network policy in Kubernetes is a resource that defines the


allowed ingress and egress traffic to pods in the cluster.
Network policies are used to control the communication
between pods, and to limit the exposure of pods to the
network. Network policies provide a way to enforce security
and isolation between pods, ensuring that only authorized
traffic is allowed to reach the pods.

ALPINE SKI HOUSE 12


Alok Kumar
THANK YOU
@AlokKumar
Alok Kumar
[email protected]

ALPINE SKI HOUSE


Alok Kumar

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