Digital SAT

Sample Questions and

Answer Explanations
 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS READING AND WRITING

RW question 1 RW question 2
To dye wool, Navajo (Diné) weaver Lillie Taylor uses Jan Gimsa, Robert Sleigh, and Ulrike Gimsa have
plants and vegetables from Arizona, where she lives. For hypothesized that the sail-like structure running down
example, she achieved the deep reds and browns featured the back of the dinosaur Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
in her 2003 rug In the Path of the Four Seasons by using improved the animal’s success in underwater pursuits of
Arizona dock roots, drying and grinding them before prey species capable of making quick, evasive
mixing the powder with water to create a dye bath. To movements. To evaluate their hypothesis, a second team
intensify the appearance of certain colors, Taylor also of researchers constructed two battery-powered
sometimes mixes in clay obtained from nearby soil. mechanical models of S. aegyptiacus, one with a sail and
one without, and subjected the models to a series of
Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
identical tests in a water-filled tank.
A) Reds and browns are not commonly featured in
Which finding from the model tests, if true, would most
most of Taylor’s rugs.
strongly support Gimsa and colleagues’ hypothesis?
B) In the Path of the Four Seasons is widely acclaimed for
its many colors and innovative weaving techniques. A) The model with a sail took significantly longer to
travel a specified distance while submerged than the
C) Taylor draws on local resources in the approach she
model without a sail did.
uses to dye wool.
B) The model with a sail displaced significantly more
D) Taylor finds it difficult to locate Arizona dock root
water while submerged than the model without a
in the desert.
sail did.

Key C
C) The model with a sail had significantly less battery
power remaining after completing the tests than the
Domain Information and Ideas model without a sail did.
Skill Central Ideas and Details D) The model with a sail took significantly less time to
complete a sharp turn while submerged than the
Key Explanation: Choice C is the best answer. The model without a sail did.
passage focuses on the idea that the artist Lillie Taylor
uses resources such as plants and vegetables from Key D
where she lives in Arizona to make dyes for wool.
Domain Information and Ideas
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
the passage offers no evidence that reds and browns Skill Command of Evidence (Textual)
are unusual colors in Taylor’s rugs; in fact, it offers an
example of a rug that does feature those colors. Key Explanation: Choice D is the best answer. The
is incorrect because the passage offers no indication passage states that Gimsa and colleagues’ hypothesis
of whether In the Path of the Four Seasons is widely was that the sail-like structure on the back of S.
acclaimed; it also does not mention whether the weaving aegyptiacus enhanced the dinosaur’s ability to travel
techniques are innovative. Choice D is incorrect because underwater to hunt down “prey species capable of
the passage offers no evidence that Taylor has a hard making quick, evasive movements.” This choice’s finding
time finding Arizona dock root. would effectively support the hypothesis because it
would indicate that the sail-like structure would enable a

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dinosaur moving underwater to maneuver more quickly is the best answer. The
than a dinosaur moving underwater without the structure. quotation addresses both aspects of the claim: cycles of
anticipation (“Each, coming, brings ambitions high”) and
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
regretful reflection (“And each, departing, leaves a sigh /
it would essentially contradict the hypothesis by
Linked to the past”).
suggesting that a dinosaur moving underwater with
the sail-like structure would move more slowly than Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
a dinosaur moving underwater without the structure. the quotation focuses on anticipation (“An ominous
is incorrect because there is no clear passage- stillness fills the night, / A pause—a hush”) but not
based relationship between the amount of water regretful reflection. Choice C is incorrect because the
displaced and the hypothesis. is incorrect quotation focuses on worry and anxiety (“. . . a sense
because there is no clear passage-based relationship of care / Akin to fright?”) rather than anticipation and
between the amount of battery power used and the regretful reflection. Choice D is incorrect because the
hypothesis. quotation focuses on regretful reflection (“It tells of many
a squandered day”) but not anticipation.

RW question 3
“Ghosts of the Old Year” is an early 1900s poem by James
Weldon Johnson. In the poem, the speaker describes
experiencing an ongoing cycle of anticipation followed
by regretful reflection: ______
Which quotation from “Ghosts of the Old Year” most
effectively illustrates the claim?
A) “The snow has ceased its fluttering flight, / The
wind sunk to a whisper light, / An ominous stillness
fills the night, / A pause—a hush.”
B) “And so the years go swiftly by, / Each, coming,
brings ambitions high, / And each, departing, leaves
a sigh / Linked to the past.”
C) “What does this brazen tongue declare, / That
falling on the midnight air / Brings to my heart a
sense of care / Akin to fright?”
D) “It tells of many a squandered day, / Of slighted
gems and treasured clay, / Of precious stores not
laid away, / Of fields unreaped.”

Key B

Domain Information and Ideas

Skill Command of Evidence (Textual)

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Key A
RW question 4 Domain Information and Ideas

Participants’ Evaluation of the Likelihood That Robots Skill Command of Evidence (Quantitative)
Can Work Effectively in Different Occupations
Key Explanation: Choice A is the best answer.
Somewhat Somewhat
This choice supports the claim by contrasting two
or very or very
Occupation unlikely (%) Neutral (%) likely (%) occupations that survey participants gave widely
divergent probabilities of robots working effectively in:
television
24 9 67 tour guide (82 percent) and surgeon (16 percent).
news anchor
teacher 37 16 47 is incorrect because
firefighter 62 9 30 it focuses on only one occupation—that of teacher—and
therefore does not illustrate how survey participants’
surgeon 74 9 16
views of the likelihood of robots working effectively vary
tour guide 10 8 82 widely by occupation. Choice C is incorrect because
Rows in table may not add up to 100 due to rounding. although it does compare survey participants’ views
of robots working effectively in two occupations, the
Georgia Tech roboticists De’Aira Bryant and Ayanna percentages cited for television news anchor and
Howard, along with ethicist Jason Borenstein, were surgeon are the same, not widely varied. Choice D is
interested in people’s perceptions of robots’ competence. incorrect because it focuses on only one occupation—
They recruited participants and asked them how likely that of firefighter—and therefore does not illustrate how
they think it is that a robot could do the work required survey participants’ views of the likelihood of robots
in various occupations. Participants’ evaluations varied working effectively vary widely by occupation.
widely depending on which occupation was being
considered; for example, ______
Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to
complete the example?
A) 82% of participants believe that it is somewhat or
very likely that a robot could work effectively as a
tour guide, but only 16% believe that it is somewhat
or very likely that a robot could work as a surgeon.
B) 47% of participants believe that it is somewhat or
very likely that a robot could work effectively as a
teacher, but 37% of respondents believe that it is
somewhat or very unlikely that a robot could do so.
C) 9% of participants were neutral about whether a
robot could work effectively as a television news
anchor, which is the same percent of participants
who were neutral when asked about a robot
working as a surgeon.
D) 62% of participants believe that it is somewhat or
very unlikely that a robot could work effectively as a
firefighter.

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sleep poses both benefits and risks for animal species.

RW question 5 is incorrect because the passage offers no

evidence that any trait other than deep, prolonged sleep
has one or more functions that are hard for scientists to
Many animals, including humans, must sleep, and sleep understand.
is known to have a role in everything from healing
injuries to encoding information in long-term memory.
But some scientists claim that, from an evolutionary
standpoint, deep sleep for hours at a time leaves an RW question 6
animal so vulnerable that the known benefits of sleeping
seem insufficient to explain why it became so widespread In recommending Bao Phi’s collection Sông I Sing, a
in the animal kingdom. These scientists therefore imply librarian noted that pieces by the spoken-word poet
that ______ don’t lose their ______ nature when printed: the
Which choice most logically completes the text? language has the same pleasant musical quality on the
page as it does when performed by Phi.
A) it is more important to understand how widespread
prolonged deep sleep is than to understand its Which choice completes the text with the most logical
function. and precise word or phrase?
B) prolonged deep sleep is likely advantageous in ways A) jarring
that have yet to be discovered. B) scholarly
C) many traits that provide significant benefits for an C) melodic
animal also likely pose risks to that animal.
D) personal
D) most traits perform functions that are hard to
understand from an evolutionary standpoint.
Key C

Key B Domain Craft and Structure

Domain Information and Ideas Skill Words in Context

Skill Inferences
Key Explanation: Choice C is the best answer. “Melodic,”
referring to a pleasant arrangement of sounds, effectively
is the best answer. The signals the later use in the passage of “pleasant musical
passage indicates that although scientists recognize that quality” to refer to Phi’s spoken-word poetry when read
sleep, which is widespread among animal species, has rather than heard.
benefits, some scientists believe that deep, prolonged
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
sleep is so risky from the perspective of animal species’
“jarring,” meaning disagreeable or upsetting, suggests
survival and well-being that there must be some so-far-
the opposite of what the passage says about the
undiscovered advantage(s) to sleep to make it worthwhile
“pleasant musical quality” of Phi’s spoken-word poetry,
from an evolutionary standpoint.
whether read or heard. is incorrect because
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because “scholarly” does not effectively signal the later use in the
the passage suggests that the extent of deep, prolonged passage of “pleasant musical quality” to refer to Phi’s
sleep among animal species is well understood by spoken-word poetry. Choice D is incorrect because
scientists and that the real question for scientists is “personal” does not effectively signal the later use in the
why so many animal species engage in deep, prolonged passage of “pleasant musical quality” to refer to Phi’s
sleep. Choice C is incorrect because the passage offers spoken-word poetry.
no evidence that any trait other than deep, prolonged

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RW question 7 RW question 8
The following text is from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 The work of molecular biophysicist Enrique M. De La
novel The Great Gatsby. Cruz is known for ______ traditional boundaries
between academic disciplines. The university laboratory
[Jay Gatsby] was balancing himself on the dashboard of
that De La Cruz runs includes engineers, biologists,
his car with that resourcefulness of movement that is so
chemists, and physicists, and the research the lab
peculiarly American—that comes, I suppose, with the
produces makes use of insights and techniques from all
absence of lifting work in youth and, even more, with
those fields.
the formless grace of our nervous, sporadic games. This
quality was continually breaking through his punctilious Which choice completes the text with the most logical
manner in the shape of restlessness. and precise word or phrase?
As used in the text, what does the word “quality” most A) reinforcing
nearly mean? B) anticipating
A) Characteristic C) epitomizing
B) Standard D) transcending
C) Prestige
D) Accomplishment Key D

Domain Craft and Structure

Key A
Skill Words in Context
Domain Craft and Structure
Key Explanation: Choice D is the best answer.
Skill Words in Context
“Transcending,” which means rising above or going
beyond limits, effectively signals that De La Cruz broke
Key Explanation: Choice A is the best answer. As used in
down traditional academic disciplinary boundaries by
the last sentence of the passage, “quality” refers to a trait
working with experts, ideas, and methods from numerous
or attribute (“characteristic”)—specifically, Jay Gatsby’s
fields.
“resourcefulness of movement,” which manifested as
restlessness. Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
“reinforcing” suggests the opposite of what the passage
Distractor Explanations: is incorrect because
says, which is that De La Cruz broke down, rather than
although Jay Gatsby’s “resourcefulness of movement” is
made stronger, traditional barriers between academic
a trait or attribute, referring to it as a “standard” implies
disciplines. is incorrect because “anticipating,”
that he is meeting a requirement or criterion set by
in the sense of expecting or acting in advance of
others, a conclusion the passage does not support.
something, does not make sense in this context.
Choices C and D are incorrect because neither “prestige”
is incorrect because “epitomizing,” meaning
nor “accomplishment” makes sense in this context.
to use something as an ideal example, suggests the
opposite of what the text says, which is that De La Cruz
broke down, rather than idealized, traditional barriers
between academic disciplines.

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Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect

RW question 9 because although the passage indicates that O’Brien

and Ahmed reached different conclusions from those
of other researchers, it does not use the O’Brien and
Some studies have suggested that posture can influence Ahmed study to criticize how those earlier studies were
cognition, but we should not overstate this conducted or to directly challenge the accuracy of those
phenomenon. A case in point: In a 2014 study, Megan studies’ results. is incorrect because although
O’Brien and Alaa Ahmed had subjects stand or sit while the passage indicates that the results from studies
making risky simulated economic decisions. Standing is finding a link between posture and cognition have been
more physically unstable and cognitively demanding overstated, it offers no evidence that the O’Brien and
than sitting; accordingly, O’Brien and Ahmed Ahmed study has often been misunderstood.
hypothesized that standing subjects would display more is incorrect because the passage suggests that although
O’Brien and Ahmed were interested in studying the
risk aversion during the decision-making tasks than
matter of posture and cognition, it does not indicate what
sitting subjects did, since they would want to avoid
these researchers thought before conducting their study
further feelings of discomfort and complicated risk
or that the researchers set out specifically to solve a
evaluations. But O’Brien and Ahmed actually found no problem.
difference in the groups’ performance.
Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
A) It presents the study by O’Brien and Ahmed to
critique the methods and results reported in
RW question 10
previous studies of the effects of posture on
The following text is from Herman Melville’s 1854 short
cognition.
story “The Lightning-Rod Man.”
B) It argues that research findings about the effects of
posture on cognition are often misunderstood, as in The stranger still stood in the exact middle of the
the case of O’Brien and Ahmed’s study. cottage, where he had first planted himself. His
singularity impelled a closer scrutiny. A lean, gloomy
C) It explains a significant problem in the emerging
figure. Hair dark and lank, mattedly streaked over his
understanding of posture’s effects on cognition and
brow. His sunken pitfalls of eyes were ringed by indigo
how O’Brien and Ahmed tried to solve that problem.
halos, and played with an innocuous sort of lightning:
D) It discusses the study by O’Brien and Ahmed to the gleam without the bolt. The whole man was
illustrate why caution is needed when making claims dripping. He stood in a puddle on the bare oak floor: his
about the effects of posture on cognition. strange walking-stick vertically resting at his side.
Which choice best states the function of the underlined
Key D
sentence in the text as a whole?
Domain Craft and Structure
A) It sets up the character description presented in the
Skill Text Structure and Purpose sentences that follow.
B) It establishes a contrast with the description in the
Key Explanation: Choice D is the best answer. The previous sentence.
passage asserts that “we should not overstate” the effect
C) It elaborates on the previous sentence’s description
of posture on cognition and uses the O’Brien and Ahmed
study as a “case in point” in support of that claim.
of the character.
D) It introduces the setting that is described in the
sentences that follow.

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expectations—that by the end of the study there was little

Key A
to no difference in the pools’ species diversity.
Domain Craft and Structure
Based on the texts, how would Cáceres and colleagues
Skill Text Structure and Purpose (Text 2) most likely describe the view of the theorists
presented in Text 1?
Key Explanation: Choice A is the best answer. The A) It is largely correct, but it requires a minor
underlined sentence, which asserts that the uniqueness
refinement in light of the research team’s results.
of the stranger’s physical appearance invited careful
examination, sets up the following sentences’ description B) It is not compelling as a theory regardless of any
of the stranger’s distinctive physical features and stance. experimental data collected by the research team.

is incorrect because
C) It may seem plausible, but it is not supported by the
the underlined sentence has no direct logical relationship research team’s findings.
to the previous sentence. Choice C is incorrect because D) It probably holds true only in conditions like those
the previous sentence does not describe the stranger, in the research team’s study.
so the underlined sentence cannot build on it in this way.
is incorrect because the underlined sentence
Key C
offers a general sense of the stranger’s physical
appearance and does not introduce a setting, nor is the Domain Craft and Structure
main purpose of the following sentences to describe a
setting. Skill Cross-Text Connections

Key Explanation: Choice C is the best answer. Text 2

indicates that Cáceres and colleagues expected to find

RW question 11 at the end of their study that the pools they stocked
with multiple zooplankton species would have greater
diversity than the pools they stocked with a single
Text 1 zooplankton species but that this was not, in fact, the
What factors influence the abundance of species in a case.
given ecological community? Some theorists have argued
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because
that historical diversity is a major driver of how diverse
the findings obtained by Cáceres and colleagues
an ecological community eventually becomes: differences
fundamentally challenge the hypothesis in Text 1 rather
in community diversity across otherwise similar habitats,
than largely support it. is incorrect because
in this view, are strongly affected by the number of “contrary to their expectations” (Text 2) indicates that
species living in those habitats at earlier times. Cáceres and colleagues had assumed the hypothesis in
Text 2 Text 1 was correct prior to conducting their own study.
Choice D is incorrect because the findings obtained by
In 2010, a group of researchers including biologist Carla
Cáceres and colleagues undermine, rather than support,
Cáceres created artificial pools in a New York forest.
the hypothesis in Text 1.
They stocked some pools with a diverse mix of
zooplankton species and others with a single
zooplankton species and allowed the pool communities
to develop naturally thereafter. Over the course of four
years, Cáceres and colleagues periodically measured the
species diversity of the pools, finding—contrary to their

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 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS READING AND WRITING

Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect because

RW question 12 although the sentence discusses two of Tubbs’s works,

the use of “however” emphasizes a contrast, rather than
a similarity, between the works. Choice C is incorrect
While researching a topic, a student has taken the because the sentence focuses only on Tubbs’s work
following notes: in general and does not mention any specific works.
• Maika’i Tubbs is a Native Hawaiian sculptor and Choice D is incorrect because the sentence simply
installation artist. conveys information about two of Tubbs’s works—the
• His work has been shown in the United States, year in which each was completed—without establishing
any sort of logical relationship between the pieces of
Canada, Japan, and Germany, among other places.
information.
• Many of his sculptures feature discarded objects.
• His work Erasure (2008) includes discarded
audiocassette tapes and magnets.
• His work Home Grown (2009) includes discarded
pushpins, plastic plates and forks, and wood.
RW question 13
The student wants to emphasize a similarity between the Iraqi artist Nazik Al-Malaika, celebrated as the first
two works. Which choice most effectively uses relevant Arabic poet to write in free verse, didn’t reject traditional
information from the notes to accomplish this goal? forms entirely; her poem “Elegy for a Woman of No
A) Erasure (2008) uses discarded objects such as Importance” consists of two ten-line stanzas and a
audiocassette tapes and magnets; Home Grown standard number of syllables. Even in this superficially
(2009), however, includes pushpins, plastic plates traditional work, ______ Al-Malaika was breaking new
and forks, and wood. ground by memorializing an anonymous woman rather
than a famous man.
B) Like many of Tubbs’s sculptures, both Erasure and
Home Grown include discarded objects: Erasure uses Which choice completes the text with the most logical
audiocassette tapes, and Home Grown uses plastic transition?
forks.
A) in fact,
C) Tubbs’s work, which often features discarded
B) though,
objects, has been shown both within the United
States and abroad. C) therefore,

D) Tubbs completed Erasure in 2008 and Home Grown in D) moreover,

2009.
Key B

Key B Domain Expression of Ideas

Domain Expression of Ideas Skill Transitions

Skill Rhetorical Synthesis

is the best answer. The
passage’s first sentence establishes that although
is the best answer. The
Al-Malaika is famous for her free verse poetry, she still
sentence uses “like many of Tubbs’s sculptures” and
made some use of traditional poetic forms, as in her work
“both” to emphasize a similarity between Erasure and
“Elegy for a Woman of No Importance.” The passage’s
Home Grown in terms of their common use of discarded
last sentence qualifies the point made in the passage’s
objects, though the specific discarded objects used
first sentence by indicating that even when Al-Malaika
differed between the two works.

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used traditional forms, as in “Elegy,” she challenged and C are

tradition, in this case by making an “anonymous woman incorrect because each inserts unnecessary punctuation
rather than a famous man” the subject of the poem. (a comma, colon, and semicolon, respectively) between
“Though” is the best transition for the passage’s last the sentence’s subject (“the reason . . . falling”) and the
sentence because, along with “even,” it signals that Al- verb “is.”
Malaika subverted traditional poetic forms even when
she used them by, in this case, using a nontraditional
subject for an elegy.

Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect RW question 15

because “in fact” illogically signals that the passage’s
last sentence stresses or amplifies the truth of the Rabinal Achí is a precolonial Maya dance drama
assertion made in the passage’s first sentence. performed annually in Rabinal, a town in the
is incorrect because “therefore” illogically signals that Guatemalan highlands. Based on events that occurred
the passage’s last sentence describes a consequence when Rabinal was a city-state ruled by a king, ______
arising from the assertion made in the passage’s first
had once been an ally of the king but was later captured
sentence. Choice D is incorrect because “moreover”
while leading an invading force against him.
illogically signals that the passage’s last sentence merely
offers additional information about the assertion made in Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to
the passage’s first sentence. the conventions of Standard English?
A) Rabinal Achí tells the story of K’iche’ Achí, a military
leader who
RW question 14 B) K’iche’ Achí, the military leader in the story of
Rabinal Achí,
According to Naomi Nakayama of the University of C) there was a military leader, K’iche’ Achí, who in
Edinburgh, the reason seeds from a dying dandelion Rabinal Achí
appear to float in the air while ______ is that their D) the military leader whose story is told in Rabinal
porous plumes enhance drag, allowing the seeds to stay Achí, K’iche’ Achí,
airborne long enough for the wind to disperse them
throughout the surrounding area. Key A
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to Domain Standard English Conventions
the conventions of Standard English?
Skill Form, Structure, and Sense
A) falling,
B) falling: Key Explanation: Choice A is the best answer. This
C) falling; choice ensures that the introductory participial phrase
“Based on events that occurred when Rabinal was a city-
D) falling
state ruled by a king” appears immediately before the
noun it modifies, “Rabinal Achí.”
Key D
and D are
Domain Standard English Conventions incorrect because “Based on events that occurred when
Rabinal was a city-state ruled by a king” should appear
Skill Boundaries
next to the words it modifies, “Rabinal Achí,” whereas all
these choices result in dangling modifiers.
Key Explanation: Choice D is the best answer. No
punctuation is needed.

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 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

Key
Math question 1 Domain Algebra

Skill Linear equations in two variables

If f (x) = x + 7 and g(x) = 7x, what is the value of
4f g(2)? Make connections between an algebraic
representation and a graph
A)
B) 1 Key Explanation:
that the y-intercept of the graph of y x y).
C) 22
Substituting 0 for x in this equation yields y
D) 28 or y y that corresponds to
the y-intercept of the graph of y x
Key C xy

Domain Algebra

Skill Linear functions

Evaluate a linear function given an input Math question 3

value

Key Explanation: Choice C is correct. The value of

f x in the given
equation f x) = x + 7, which yields f
f g(2) can be found by substituting 2
for x in the given equation g(x) = 7x, which yields
g(2) = 7(2), or g(2) = 14. The value of the expression
4f g(2) can be found by substituting the
corresponding values into the expression, which gives

Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect. This

is the value of f g(2), not 4f g(2). is
incorrect and may result from calculating 4f
rather than 4(2 + 7). Choice D is incorrect and may result
from conceptual or calculation errors. The graph of the function f, where y = f (x), models the
total cost y, in dollars, for a certain video game system
and x games. What is the best interpretation of the slope
of the graph in this context?
Math question 2 A) Each game costs $25.
B) The video game system costs $100.
The y-intercept of the graph of y x
xy-plane is (0, y). What is the value of y ? C) The video game system costs $25.
D) Each game costs $100.

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Key A Key D

Domain Algebra Domain Algebra

Skill Linear functions Skill Linear inequalities in one or two variables

Interpret the graph of a linear function in For a linear inequality, interpret a point in
terms of a context the xy-plane

Key Explanation: Choice A is correct. The given graph is Key Explanation: Choice D is correct. For a point (x, y) to
a line, and the slope of a line is defined as the change in be a solution to the given inequality in the xy-plane, the
the value of y for each increase in the value of x by 1. It’s value of the point’s y-coordinate must be less than the
given that y represents the total cost, in dollars, and that x + 4, where x is the value of the x-coordinate
x represents the number of games. Therefore, the change
in the value of y for each increase in the value of x by 1
represents the change in total cost, in dollars, for each solution to the given inequality.
increase in the number of games by 1. In other words, the
Distractor Explanations: Choices A, , and C are
slope represents the cost, in dollars, per game. The graph
incorrect. None of these points is a solution to the given
shows that when the value of x increases from 0 to 1, the
inequality because each point’s y-coordinate is greater
value of y increases from 100 to 125. It follows that the
x + 4 for the point’s x-coordinate.
slope is 25, or the cost per game is $25. Thus, the best
interpretation of the slope of the graph is that each game
costs $25.

Distractor Explanations: is incorrect. This is an

interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph rather than
Math question 5
the slope of the graph. Choice C is incorrect. The slope
Figure A and figure B are both regular polygons. The
of the graph is the cost per game, not the cost of the
video game system. Choice D is incorrect. Each game
sum of the perimeter of figure A and the perimeter of
costs $25, not $100. figure B is 63 inches. The equation 3x + 6y = 63
represents this situation, where x is the number of sides
of figure A and y is the number of sides of figure B.
Which statement is the best interpretation of 6 in this
Math question 4 context?
A) Each side of figure B has a length of 6 inches.
y x+4 B) The number of sides of figure B is 6.
Which point (x, y) is a solution to the given inequality in C) Each side of figure A has a length of 6 inches.
the xy-plane? D) The number of sides of figure A is 6.
A)
Key A
B) (2, 1)
C) (0, 5) Domain Algebra

D) Skill Linear equations in two variables

For a linear equation, interpret a solution,

constant, variable, factor, or term based on
the context

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 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

Key Explanation: Choice A is correct. It’s given that raspberries and blackberries at store A would cost
figure A and figure B (not shown) are both regular $37.00. It’s also given that store B sells raspberries for
polygons and the sum of the perimeters of the two $6.50 per pint and blackberries for $8.00 per pint, and
figures is 63 inches. It’s also given that x is the number this purchase of raspberries and blackberries at store B
of sides of figure A and y is the number of sides of would cost $66.00. Let r represent the number of pints of
x + 6y = 63 represents raspberries and b represent the number of pints of
this situation. Thus, 3x and 6y represent the perimeters, blackberries in this purchase. The equation
y 5.50r + 3.00b = 37.00 represents this purchase of
represents the perimeter, in inches, of figure B and y is raspberries and blackberries from store A and the
the number of sides of figure B, it follows that each side equation 6.50r b = 66.00 represents this purchase
of raspberries and blackberries from store B. Solving the
system of equations by elimination gives the value of r
Distractor Explanations: is incorrect. The
and the value of b that make the system of equations
y, not 6. Choice C is
true. Multiplying both sides of the equation for store A by
incorrect. Since the perimeter, in inches, of figure A is
6.5 yields (5.50r)(6.5) + (3.00b)(6.5) = (37.00)(6.5), or
represented by 3x, each side of figure A has a length of
35.75r b = 240.5. Multiplying both sides
Choice D is incorrect. The number
of the equation for store B by 5.5 yields
of sides of figure A is x, not 6.
(6.50r )(5.5) + (8.00b)(5.5) = (66.00)(5.5), or
35.75r + 44b = 363. Subtracting both sides of the
equation for store A, 35.75r + 19.5b = 240.5, from
the corresponding sides of the equation for
Math question 6 store B, 35.75r + 44b = 363, yields
(35.75r r ) + (44b b
Store A sells raspberries for $5.50 per pint and 24.5b = 122.5. Dividing both sides of this equation by
blackberries for $3.00 per pint. Store B sells raspberries 24.5 yields b = 5. Thus, 5 pints of blackberries are in this
for $6.50 per pint and blackberries for $8.00 per pint. A purchase.
certain purchase of raspberries and blackberries would Distractor Explanations: Choices A and are incorrect
cost $37.00 at store A or $66.00 at store B. How many and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
pints of blackberries are in this purchase? Choice D is incorrect. This is the number of pints of
raspberries, not blackberries, in the purchase.
A) 12
B) 8
C) 5
D) 4 Math question 7
Key C g (x) = x 2 + 55
Domain Algebra What is the minimum value of the given function?
Skill Systems of two linear equations in two A) 3,025
variables
B) 110
Create and use a system of two linear
C) 55
equations
D) 0
Key Explanation: Choice C is correct. It’s given that

blackberries for $3.00 per pint, and a certain purchase of

13 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

Key Explanation: Choice C is correct. It’s given that the

Key C
function h x) = ax + b and that the graph
Domain Advanced Math
of y x) in the xy-plane passes through the
Skill Nonlinear functions
325
points (0, 10) and 2, . Substituting 0 for x and 10
Determine the most suitable form of a 36
function to display key features x x ax + b yields 10 = a0 + b, or

10 = 1 + b. Subtracting 1 from both sides of this equation

Key Explanation: Choice C is correct. A quadratic
325
function in the form g(x) = a(x 2
+ k, where a, h, and k yields 9 = b x and x) in the
36
are constants, has a minimum value of k at x 325 –2
x) = a + 9 yields
x
= a + 9. Subtracting 9
a > 0. The given quadratic function can be rewritten as 36
1
g(x) = 1(x 2
k = 55. Therefore, the from both sides of this equation yields = a–2, which
36
1 1
minimum value of the given function is 55. can be rewritten as = 2 , or a2 = 36. Taking the
36 a
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect and may square root of both sides of this equation yields a = 6 and
result from squaring the minimum value. is
a a is a positive constant,
incorrect and may result from multiplying the minimum
value by 2. Choice D is incorrect. This is the x-value at a must equal 6. Because the value of a is 6 and the value
which the minimum value of g(x) occurs. of b is 9, the value of ab is (6)(9), or 54.

Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect and

may result from finding the value of a–2b rather than the

Math question 8 value of ab. is incorrect and may result from

conceptual or calculation errors. Choice D is incorrect
and may result from correctly finding the value of a as 6,
The function h is defined by h x) = ax + b, where a but multiplying it by the y-value in the first ordered pair
rather than by the value of b.
and b are positive constants. The graph of y = h x) in
the xy-plane passes through the points (0, 10) and
325 . What is the value of ab ?
2,
36 Math question 9
1
A)
4 (x 2

1
B) How many distinct real solutions does the given
2
equation have?
C) 54 A) Exactly one
B) Exactly two
D) 60 C) Infinitely many
D) Zero
Key C

Domain Advanced Math

Skill Nonlinear functions

Make connections between algebraic

representations and a graph

14 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

do not have any common factors, each rational

Key D
expression should be rewritten with a denominator
Domain Advanced Math 4 x
of (x + 1)(4x – 5). Multiplying 4 x 5 by x
Skill Nonlinear equations in one variable and
1 4x 5
systems of equations in two variables and multiplying x by 4 x 5 yields
Determine the conditions under which a x 4x 5
– . This expression can be
quadratic equation has zero, one, two, or x x x x
infinitely many real solutions
rewritten using the distributive property, which yields
Key Explanation: Choice D is correct. Any quantity x 4x 5
– . Since the denominators
that is positive or negative in value has a positive value x x x x
when squared. Therefore, the left-hand side of the given
are the same, this expression is equivalent to
equation is either positive or zero for any value of x. Since
x x 9
the right-hand side of the given equation is negative, , or x .
x x x
there is no value of x for which the given equation is true.
Thus, the number of distinct real solutions for the given Distractor Explanations: , C, and D are
equation is zero. incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation
Distractor Explanations: Choices A, , and C are errors.
incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Math question 11
Math question 10
For the function f, f (0) = 86, and for each increase in x
by 1, the value of f (x) decreases by 80%. What is the
4 1 value of f (2)?
Which expression is equivalent to – ?
4x 5 x
9 Keys 3.44, 86/25
A) x x Domain Advanced Math

3 Skill Nonlinear functions

B)
3x 6 Create and use quadratic or exponential
1 functions
C) x x
Key Explanation: The correct answer is 3.44. It’s given
1
that f x by 1, the
D) x x value of (x) decreases by 80%. Because the output of
the function decreases by a constant percentage for
Key A each 1-unit increase in the value of x, this relationship
can be represented by an exponential function of the
Domain Advanced Math
form f x) = a(b)x, where a represents the initial value of the
Skill Equivalent expressions function and b represents the rate of decay, expressed
Rewrite a rational expression as a decimal. Because f a must be
86. Because the value of f x) decreases by 80% for each
Key Explanation: Choice A is correct. To subtract one 1-unit increase in x, the value of b
rational expression from another, the denominators of
0.2. Therefore, the function f can be defined by
the expressions must be the same. Since 4x – 5 and x

15 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

f x) = 86(0.2)x. Substituting 2 for x in this function yields b2 b2

2
f , which is equivalent to f of this equation yields b2 = 36. Taking the square root of
f each side of this equation yields b = ±6. It’s given that b is
correct answer. positive, so the value of b is 6.

Alternate approach: It’s given that f

each increase in x by 1, the value of f x) decreases by
80%. Therefore, when x = 1, the value of f x) is
Math question 13
(0.20)(86). Since (0.20)(86) = 17.2, the value of f
Similarly, when x = 2, the value of f x) is 20% of 17.2, The scatterplot shows the relationship between two
which can be expressed as (0.20)(17.2). Since variables, x and y. A line of best fit for the data is also
(0.20)(17.2) = 3.44, the value of f shown.
or 86/25 may be entered as the correct answer.

Math question 12
In the xy-plane, a line with equation 2y = 4.5 intersects a
parabola at exactly one point. If the parabola has
equation y x2 + bx, where b is a positive constant,
what is the value of b ?

Key 6
At x = 32, which of the following is closest to the y-value
Domain Advanced Math
predicted by the line of best fit?
Skill Nonlinear equations in one variable and
systems of equations in two variables
A) 0.4
B) 1.5
Solve systems of linear and nonlinear
equations in two variables C) 2.4
D) 3.3
Key Explanation: The correct answer is 6. It’s given that
a line with equation 2y = 4.5 intersects a parabola with
Key C
equation y x2 + bx, where b is a positive constant,
at exactly one point in the xy-plane. It follows that the Domain Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
system of equations consisting of 2y = 4.5 and
Skill Two-variable data: Models and scatterplots
y x2+ bx has exactly one solution. Dividing both
sides of the equation of the line by 2 yields y = 2.25. Analyze and interpret data in a scatterplot
Substituting 2.25 for y in the equation of the parabola
Key Explanation: Choice C is correct. At x = 32, the line
x2 + bx. Adding 4x2 and subtracting bx
of best fit has a y-value between 2 and 3. The only choice
from both sides of this equation yields 4x2 – bx + 2.25 = 0.
with a value between 2 and 3 is choice C.
A quadratic equation in the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0, where
a, b, and c are constants, has exactly one solution Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect. This is
when the discriminant, b2 ac, is equal to zero. the difference between the y-value predicted by the line
Substituting 4 for a and 2.25 for c in the expression of best fit and the actual y-value at x = 32 rather than
b2 ac and setting this expression equal to 0 yields the y-value predicted by the line of best fit at x = 32.

16 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

is incorrect. This is the y-value predicted by the

line of best fit at x = 31 rather than at x = 32. Choice D is
incorrect. This is the y-value predicted by the line of best
Math question 15
fit at x = 33 rather than at x
The density of a certain type of wood is 353 kilograms
per cubic meter. A sample of this type of wood is in the
shape of a cube and has a mass of 345 kilograms. To the
Math question 14 nearest hundredth of a meter, what is the length of one
edge of this sample?
In a group, 40% of the items are red. Of all the red items A) 0.98
in the group, 30% also have stripes. What percentage of B) 0.99
the items in the group are red and have stripes?
C) 1.01
A) 10% D) 1.02
B) 12%
C) 70% Key B

D) 75% Domain Problem-Solving and Data Analysis

Skill Ratios, rates, proportional relationships,

Key B and units
Domain Problem-Solving and Data Analysis Solve problems involving derived units
Skill Percentages
Key Explanation: is correct. It’s given that the
Use percentages to solve problems
density of a certain type of wood is 353 kilograms per
Key Explanation: is correct. It’s given that
cubic meter (kg/m3), and a sample of this type of wood
in a group, 40% of the items are red. It follows that the
number of red items in the group can be represented has a mass of 345 kg. Let x represent the volume, in m3,
by 0.4x, where x represents the total number of items in of the sample. It follows that the relationship between the
the group. It’s also given that of all the red items in the
group, 30% also have stripes. It follows that the number density, mass, and volume of this sample can be written
345
of items in the group that are red and have stripes can be as = , or 353 = . Multiplying both
represented by 0.3(0.4x), or 0.12x. The expression 0.12x 1 m3 x 3 x
sides of this equation by x yields 353x = 345. Dividing
represents 12% of x. Since x represents the total number
345
of items in the group, it follows that 12% of the items in both sides of this equation by 353 yields x =
353
the group are red and have stripes. 345 3
Therefore, the volume of this sample is m . Since
353
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect and it’s given that the sample of this type of wood is a cube, it
may result from subtracting 30% from 40% rather than
follows that the length of one edge of this sample can be
calculating 30% of 40%. Choice C is incorrect and may
result from adding 30% and 40% rather than calculating found using the volume formula for a cube, V = s3, where
30% of 40%. Choice D is incorrect and may result from V represents the volume, in m3, and s represents the
calculating the percentage that 30% is of 40% rather 345
than calculating 30% of 40%. length, in m, of one edge of the cube. Substituting
353
345
for V in this formula yields = s3. Taking the cube root
353

17 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

345 x
of both sides of this equation yields 3
= s, or 2= by 2 yields 4 = x. Therefore, the other tree is
353 2
s 4 feet tall.
to the nearest hundredth of a meter is 0.99.
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect and
may result from calculating the difference between
Distractor Explanations: Choices A, C, and D are
the lengths of the shadows, rather than the height of
incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation
the other tree. Choice C is incorrect and may result
errors.
from calculating the difference between the height of
the 10-foot-tall tree and the length of the shadow of
the other tree, rather than calculating the height of the
other tree. Choice D is incorrect and may result from a
Math question 16 conceptual or calculation error.

Two nearby trees are perpendicular to the ground,

which is flat. One of these trees is 10 feet tall and has a
shadow that is 5 feet long. At the same time, the shadow Math question 17
of the other tree is 2 feet long. How tall, in feet, is the
other tree? The length of a rectangle’s diagonal is 5 17 , and the
A) 3 length of the rectangle’s shorter side is 5. What is the
length of the rectangle’s longer side?
B) 4
C) 8 A) 17
D) 27 B) 20
C) 15 2
Key B D) 400
Domain Geometry and Trigonometry
Key B
Skill Lines, angles, and triangles
Domain Geometry and Trigonometry
Use concepts of congruence and similarity
of triangles to solve problems Skill Right triangles and trigonometry

Key Explanation: is correct. Each tree and its Use the Pythagorean theorem to solve
shadow can be modeled using a right triangle, where the problems
height of the tree and the length of its shadow are the
Key Explanation: is correct. A rectangle’s
legs of the triangle. At a given point in time, the
diagonal divides a rectangle into two congruent right
right triangles formed by two nearby trees and their
respective shadows will be similar. Therefore, if the triangles, where the diagonal is the hypotenuse of both
height of the other tree is x, in feet, the value of x can triangles. It’s given that the length of the diagonal is
be calculated by solving the proportional relationship 5 17 and the length of the rectangle’s shorter side is 5.
x Therefore, each of the two right triangles formed by the
= . This equation is equivalent to
rectangle’s diagonal has a hypotenuse with length 5 17 ,
10 x x and a shorter leg with length 5. To calculate the length of
= , or 2 = . Multiplying each side of the equation
5 2 2
the longer leg of each right triangle, the Pythagorean

18 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS

 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS MATH

theorem, a2 + b2= c2, can be used, where a and b are the Key Explanation: Choice D is correct. It’s given that the
lengths of the legs and c is the length of the hypotenuse measure of arc AB is 45° and the length of arc AB is
of the triangle. Substituting 5 for a and 5 17 for c in the x
2 represents the circumference, in inches, of the circle, it
equation a2 + b2 = c2 yields 52 + b2 = 5 17 , which is
45
equivalent to 25 + b2 = 25(17), or 25 + b2 = 425. follows that . This equation is
360 x
Subtracting 25 from each side of this equation yields
45 3 1 3
b2 = 400. Taking the positive square root of each side of equivalent to = , or = . Multiplying both
360 x 8 x
this equation yields b = 20. Therefore, the length of the sides of this equation by 8x yields 1(x) = 3(8), or x = 24.
longer leg of each right triangle formed by the diagonal of Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 24 inches.
the rectangle is 20. It follows that the length of the
rectangle’s longer side is 20. Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect. This is
the length of arc AB. Choice is incorrect and may result
Distractor Explanations: Choice A is incorrect and may from multiplying the length of arc AB by 2. is
result from dividing the length of the rectangle’s diagonal incorrect and may result from squaring the length of
by the length of the rectangle’s shorter side, rather AB.
than substituting these values into the Pythagorean
theorem. Choice C is incorrect and may result from using
the length of the rectangle’s diagonal as the length of
a leg of the right triangle, rather than the length of the
hypotenuse. Choice D is incorrect. This is the square of
the length of the rectangle’s longer side.

Math question 18
A circle has center O, and points A and B lie on the circle.
The measure of arc AB is 45° and the length of arc AB is
3 inches. What is the circumference, in inches, of the
circle?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 9
D) 24

Key D

Domain Geometry and Trigonometry

Skill Circles

Use definitions, properties, and theorems

relating to circles to solve problems

19 THE DIGITAL SAT SAMPLE QUESTIONS