Saraswati Vidhya Mandir, Gandhinagar

Chapters : 1,2 Std 12 : Physics Date : 10/02/24

Total Marks : 104 Unit Test Time : 03 Hour
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [104]

1. Discuss the phenomena experienced due to electrostatics.

2. Discuss the types of electric charges by rubbing appropriate nonconductors. Which scientists gave
their names ?
3. Give conclusion of experiment of charging of pith balls with contact.
4. Give difference between charge and mass.
5. What is quantisation of charge ? What is the reason of quantisation ?
6. Mention the SI unit and value of fundamental charge. Write its smaller units.
7. Why can we say that charge of any body is always an integral multiple of e ?
8. How did Coulomb find the law of electric force between two point charges ?
9. By using Coulomb’s law, define unit charge.
10. Give physical meaning of electric field.
11. Explain the electric field lines and the magnitude of electric field.
12. Explain this statement “No. of electric field lines across area enclosing a point charge at any distance
is equal.”
13. How can vector be associated with area of planar and curved surface ?
14. When does the electric flux associated with closed surface become positive, zero or negative ?
15. What is electric dipole ? Write its SI unit and direction.
16. Difference between electric field of point charge and electric field of a dipole.
17. What are polar and nonpolar molecules ? Give their examples.
18. Explain the force acting on electric dipole when it is placed parallel or anti parallel to electric field.
19. Give reason : “Small and light pieces of paper are attracted by comb run through dry hair.”
20. Obtain the expression of electric field at any point by continuous distribution of charge on a line.
21. Obtain the expression of electric field at any point by continuous distribution of charge on a surface.
22. Obtain the expression of electric field at any point by continuous distribution of charge on a volume.
23. Mention applications of Gauss’s law.
24. Obtain the expression of electric field by thin spherical shell with uniform charge distribution at a point
inside it.
25. If 109 electrons move out of a body to another body every second, how much time is required to get
a total charge of 1 C on the other body ?
26.1) Coulomb’s law for electrostatic force between two point charges and Newton’s law for gravitational
force between two stationary point masses, both have inverse-square dependence on the distance
between the charges and masses respectively. Compare the strength of these forces by determining
the ratio of their magnitudes (i) for an electron and a proton and (ii) for two protons.
(mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg, me = 9.11 ´ 10–31 kg)
Wish
(G = 6.67 ´ 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 , k = 9 ´ 10 You
9 Nm - All
2C–2 ) The Best
 between the charges and masses respectively. Compare the strength of these forces by determining
the ratio of their magnitudes (i) for an electron and a proton and (ii) for two protons.
(mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg, me = 9.11 ´ 10–31 kg)
(G = 6.67 ´ 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 , k = 9 ´ 109 Nm2C–2)
27.2) Coulomb’s law for electrostatic force between two point charges and Newton’s law for gravitational
force between two stationary point masses, both have inverse-square dependence on the distance
between the charges and masses respectively. Estimate the accelerations of electron and proton due
to the electrical force of their mutual attraction when they are 1 Å (= 10–10 m) apart ?
(mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg, me = 9.11 ´ 10–31 kg)
(G = 6.67 ´ 10–11 Nm2 kg–2 , k = 9 ´ 109 Nm2C–2)
28. What is the force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 ´ 10–7 C and 3 ´ 10–7 C
placed 30 cm apart in air ? [k = 9 ´ 109 Nm2 C–2]
29. The electrostatic force on a small sphere of charge 0.4 mC due to another small sphere of charge –0.8
mC in air is 0.2 N.
(a) What is the distance between the two spheres ?
(b) What is the force on the second sphere due to the first ?

ke 2
30. Check that the ratio is dimensionless. Look up a table of physical constants and determine
G me mp
the value of this ratio. What does the ratio signify ?
Nm 2
[k = 9 ´ 109 Nm2 C–2, e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 C, G = 6.67 ´ 10–11 ,
kg 2
me = 9.1 ´ 10–31 kg, mp = 1.67 ´ 10–27 kg]

31. ) Explain the meaning of the statement ‘electric charge of a body is quantised’.
4.2)
32. Why can one ignore quantisation of electric charge when dealing with macroscopic i.e., large scale
charges ?
33. When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, charges appear on both. A similar phenomenon is
observed with many other pairs of bodies. Explain how this observation is consistent with the law
of conservation of charge.
34. Four point charges qA = 2 mC, qB = – 5 mC, qC = 2 mC, and qD = – 5 mC are located at the corners
of a square ABCD of side 10 cm. What is the force on a charge of 1 mC placed at the centre of the
square ?
35. (a) An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a field line cannot have sudden breaks.
Why not ?
(b) Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point ?

36. A system has two charges qA = 2.5 ´ 10–7 C and qB = – 2.5 ´ 10–7 C located at points A : (0, 0, –15 cm)
and B : (0, 0, + 15 cm), respectively. What are the total charge and electric dipole moment of the
system ?
37. An electric dipole with dipole moment 4 ´ 10–9 Cm is aligned at 30° with the direction of a uniform
electric field of magnitude 5 ´ 104 NC–1. Calculate the magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole.
38. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3 ´ 10–7 C.
(a) Estimate the number of electrons transferred (from which to which ?)
(b) Is there a transfer of mass from wool to polythene ?
39. Figure shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field. Give the signs of the
three charges. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio ?
+++++++++ 1 y
2
x
––––––––– 3 Wish You - All The Best
 Figure shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field. Give the signs of the
three charges. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio ?
+++++++++ 1 y
2
x
––––––––– 3
®
4.1) Consider a uniform electric field, E = 3 ´ 103 iˆ N/C. What is the flux of this field through a square
40. e
of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane ?
®
41. 2) Consider a uniform electric field, E = 3 ´ 103 iˆ N/C. What is the flux through the same square if
the normal to its plane makes a 60° angle with the X-axis ?
42. What is the net flux of the uniform electric field of Exercise no. 15 through a cube of side 20 cm
oriented so that its faces are parallel to the coordinate planes ?
43. 1) Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black box indicates that the net outward
flux through the surface of the box is 8.0 ´ 103 Nm2/C. What is the net charge inside the box ?
[e0 = 8.85 ´ 10–12 C2N–1 m–2]
44. 2) Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black box indicates that the net outward
flux through the surface of the box is 8.0 ´ 103 Nm2/C. If the net outward flux through the surface
of the box were zero, could you conclude that there were no charges inside the box ? Why or Why
not ? [e0 = 8.85 ´ 10–12 C2N–1 m–2]
45. A point charge + 10 mC is a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of a square of side 10 cm, as
shown in figure. What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square ?
(Hint : Think of the square as one face of a cube with edge 10 cm.) [e0 = 8.85 ´ 10–12 C2N–1 m–2]
+ 10 mC

5 cm
10 cm

10 cm
46. A point charge of 2.0 mC is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge. What is the
net electric flux through the surface ?
47. 2) A point charge causes an electric flux of –1.0 ´ 103 Nm2/C to pass through a spherical Gaussian
surface of 10.0 cm radius centred on the charge. What is the value of the point charge ?
48. A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has an unknown charge. If the electric field 20 cm from the centre
of the sphere is 1.5 ´ 103 N/C and points radially inward, what is the net charge on the sphere ?
[k = 9 ´ 109 Nm2C–2]
49. An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 ´ 104 N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear
charge density.
50. What is the force between two small charged spheres having charges 2 ´ 10–7 C and 3 ´ 10–7 C placed
30 cm apart in air ?
51. Write four important general properties of electric field lines.
52. Express Coulomb’s law in the vector form.

Wish You - All The Best

 Saraswati Vidhya Mandir, Gandhinagar
Chapters : 1,2 Std 12 : Physics Date : 10/02/24
Total Marks : 104 Unit Test Time : 03 Hour

Section [ A ] : 2 Marks Questions

No Ans Chap Sec Que Universal_QueId

1. - Chap 1 S1 1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q1
2. - Chap 1 S1 4 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q4
3. - Chap 1 S1 7 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q7
4. - Chap 1 S1 11 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q11
5. - Chap 1 S1 15 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q15
6. - Chap 1 S1 16 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q16
7. - Chap 1 S1 17 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q17
8. - Chap 1 S1 20 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q20
9. - Chap 1 S1 22 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q22
10. - Chap 1 S1 30 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q30
11. - Chap 1 S1 31 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q31
12. - Chap 1 S1 32 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q32
13. - Chap 1 S1 36 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q36
14. - Chap 1 S1 38 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q38
15. - Chap 1 S1 39 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q39
16. - Chap 1 S1 44 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q44
17. - Chap 1 S1 45 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q45
18. - Chap 1 S1 47 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q47
19. - Chap 1 S1 48 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q48
20. - Chap 1 S1 50 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q50
21. - Chap 1 S1 51 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q51
22. - Chap 1 S1 52 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q52
23. - Chap 1 S1 56 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q56
24. - Chap 1 S1 60 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S1Q60
25. - Chap 1 S2 1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S2Q1
26. - Chap 1 S2 3.1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S2Q3.1
27. - Chap 1 S2 3.2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S2Q3.2
28. - Chap 1 S3 1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q1
29. - Chap 1 S3 2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q2
30. - Chap 1 S3 3 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q3
31. - Chap 1 S3 4.1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q4.1
32. - Chap 1 S3 4.2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q4.2

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper

33. - Chap 1 S3 5 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q5
34. - Chap 1 S3 6 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q6
35. - Chap 1 S3 7 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q7
36. - Chap 1 S3 9 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q9
37. - Chap 1 S3 10 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q10
38. - Chap 1 S3 11 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q11
39. - Chap 1 S3 13 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q13
40. - Chap 1 S3 14.1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q14.1
41. - Chap 1 S3 14.2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q14.2
42. - Chap 1 S3 15 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q15
43. - Chap 1 S3 16.1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q16.1
44. - Chap 1 S3 16.2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q16.2
45. - Chap 1 S3 17 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q17
46. - Chap 1 S3 18 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q18
47. - Chap 1 S3 19.2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q19.2
48. - Chap 1 S3 20 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q20
49. - Chap 1 S3 22 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S3Q22
50. - Chap 1 S8 1 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S8Q1
51. - Chap 1 S8 2 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S8Q2
52. - Chap 1 S8 3 QP23P11B1211_P1C1S8Q3

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper

 Saraswati Vidhya Mandir, Gandhinagar
Chapters : 1,2 Std 12 : Physics Date : 10/02/24
Total Marks : 104 Unit Test Time : 03 Hour
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [104]

1.

2.

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