Annexure-I

A MICRO PROJECT ON "Online Bus ticket management system"

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the micro project

In today's software environment writing bug-free code is a challenging task, which

makes software testing an important tool to get quality software. Testing techniques
include the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding
software bugs and verifying that the software product is fit for use. Students will learn
the way to find bugs by applying types, levels, and methods of software testing on
applications with an effective test planning approach. It also covers manual testing.

2.0 Course outcome addressed.

a. Apply various software testing methods.

b. Prepare test cases for different types and levels of testing. .

e. Test software for performance measures using automated testing tools.

3.0 Proposed methodology

1) Discovering the defects which may get created by the programmer while developing
the software.

2) Acquiring confidence in and delivering information about the level of quality

3) Discover defects and issues.

4) To prevent defects.
 annexure-II

Micro-Project Report

A MICRO PROJECT ON "Online Bus ticket management system"

1.0 Brief Introduction/Rationale

Online Bus Ticket Reservation System is a Windows-based application that works

within the centralized network. The software program “Online Bus Reservation System”
delivers a bus transportation system, a facility to reserve seats, cancellation of seats,
and different kinds of queries that require an instant and quick reservation. OBTRS is
built for handling and computerizing the traditional database, ticket booking, and
tracking bus and travel made easy. It maintains all data of users, bus details,
reservation details, booking details, and customer details. The default username is
admin and the password is root.

ANALYSIS

Requirement analysis is a software engineering assignment that bridges the gap

between the system-level software allocation and software design. It enables the
system engineer to specify software function and performance, indicates software
interface with other system elements, and establishes design constraints that the
software must meet. It delivers the software designer with a representation of
information and function that can be translated to data, architectural and procedural
design.

Introduction :

Udankhatola is a domestic privatized transportation company that runs Buses all

over the country. This is a web application which provides Booking of tickets all
over the world.
Problem statement :

A system that is utilized by the staff at the counter presently is an internal system
and is just used to sell the bus ticket at the counter. The customer has to go to the
counter to buy a bus ticket or ask for the bus schedule. Furthermore, customers
need to pay cash when they buy the bus ticket and sometimes need to queue up
for a long time to get the bus ticket. Besides that, customers are also not
permitted to buy bus tickets by telephone and the bus company's telephone is an
always-busy line

SOLUTION

The method to solve this problem is to form an online booking bus ticket system.
Customers can buy the booked ticket over the Internet, 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week, and the bus ticket can't be lost, stolen, or left behind. In addition, the online
system lets the customers check the availability of the bus ticket before they buy a
bus ticket. Furthermore, customers no require to pay cash to buy bus tickets
because they can pay for the bus ticket on the traveling time.

SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

Hardware Configuration:

Computer processor Pentium 4(min)

Hard Disk 50Gb(min)

RAM 512MB(min)more
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:

Operating System WINDOWS XP or above

Language used Java, JSP, CSS

Data Base My-SQL

Server Apache Tomcat 6.0

SCOPE

The scope of the online bus ticket reservation system is: A person should be able
to Login into the system through the first page of the application and change the
password after logging into the system Should be able to create a new log in the
accessing the reservation facility. Query the buses for two weeks (Only two weeks
advance reservation is available

• No reservation before two days can be done.

• Able to choose the seats which are available for a certain class.

• Give details about the credit card. o Improved & optimized service

• Freight Revenue enhancement

USE CASE DIAGRAM

“A use case is a description of a system's behavior as it responds to a request that

originates from outside of that system (the user). ”

In other words, a use case describes “who” can do “what” with the system in
question. The use case technique is used to capture a system's behavioral
requirements by detailing scenario-driven threads through the functional
requirements. The use cases describe the system from the user's point of view! A
use case is a standard set by, among others, UML 2.0. It is a non-technical
description of the behavior of the system.

USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR REGISTERED USER

USE CASE DIAGRAM FOR GUEST USER

Activity Diagram
DESIGN

Using SRS as input, system design is done. System design included designing of
software and hardware i.e. functionality of hardware and software is separated
out. After the separation design of the software, modules are done. The design
process translates requirements into a representation of the software that can be
assessed for quality before the generation of code begins

MODULES IDENTIFIED -

• Login Module

• Route Module

• Bus Info Module

• Payment Module

DFD DIAGRAM

o A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a process-oriented graphical representation of an

application system. A DFD "is a picture of the movement of data between external
entities and the processes and data stores within a system.“

o The components of a typical dataflow diagram are the process, the flow, the data
store, and the terminator.
SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

A sequence diagram shows the interaction among objects as a two-dimensional

chart. The chart is read from the top to bottom. The objects participating in the
interaction are shown at the top of the chart as boxes attached to a vertical dashed
line. Inside the box, the name of the object and the class are underlined. This
signifies that we are referring to any arbitrary instance of the class. The vertical
dashed line is called the object's lifeline
2.0 Actual Resources Used
Name of resource
Sr. no. Specifications Quantity
material

8 GB RAM, Windows
1 Computer System 1
8.1 OS

2 Internet Youtube / Wikipedia

STE Software testing

3 textbook/manual 1
22518

Important Features

• It simplifies tasks and reduces paperwork.

• Accuracy
• User Friendly
• Availability
• Efficiency.
• Reliable.
• Durable.
LIMITATIONS
o Monthly maintenance cost required. o, Cannot be operated by all types of users.

Conclusion

• Udan Khatola travels is an Online Bus reservation System that provides online
reservations of buses.

• This system is user-friendly and accurate.

• This system is available 24 hours and is efficient in the reservation.

• It has no hidden costs in fares.