SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No.

03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 1

Following are the details of the BBA students. A study was conducted to test that gender
affects the satisfaction level of the students regarding their height. Data of 12 students is
provided you are required to compute.

a) Maximum Height
b) Minimum Height
c) Range of the Height
d) Mean, Median, Mode of Height
e) Display Histogram of Height
f) Cross tabulation of satisfaction level and gender
g) Standard Deviation and Variance of Height

Computation must be done using Excel and SPSS.

Solution:

A. MS Excel

Step 1: Insert the data in the excel sheet and find out the required information from the data.

1
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Data:

Values appeared:

2
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Histogram:

B. SPSS

Calculate the data using statistic tools in spss.

3
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

4
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

5
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 2

Following are the sales for a product "A" for the last 1 year and the amount of advertisement
expenditure incurred each month.

Calculate:

1. Compute the descriptive statistics of both the variables.

2. Correlation

3. Regression

Solution:

A. In MS Excel

Step 1: Insert the data in the MS Excel spreadsheet.

6
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Descriptive statistics

Step 2: Find regression

B. SPSS
1. Open the data in SPSS.

7
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find out the descriptive statistics in SPSS.

8
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

3. Correlation

4. Regression

9
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure.

H1= There is a significant relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure.

Note: correlation interpretation

Since the significant value (p-value) is 0.00 which is less than 0.05 which means there is a significant
relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure. Hence, we reject the null hypothesis.

Note: Regression interpretation

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure.

H1= There is a significant relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure.

Since the significant value (p-value) is 0.00 which is less than 0.05 which means there is a significant
relationship between sales and advertisement expenditure. Hence, we reject the null hypothesis; beta
value is 0.955 which implies one unit increase in advertisement expenditure will lead to 0.95 units
increase in sales.

10
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 3

Question: Find the correlation and regression between the following data. Use both Excel as
well as SPSS for the analysis.

Sales of Petrol Cars (in Price of Petrol (Monthly Average Per

Months units) litres)
January 50000 70
February 40000 76
March 60000 69
April 65000 68
May 55000 71
June 40000 75
July 55000 72
August 60000 67
September 45000 73
October 49000 74
November 66000 67
December 54000 72

Solution:

A. In excel

1. Code the data in the excel sheet

11
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Find the descriptive statistics, correlation and regression.

 Descriptive Statistics and Correlation

Note- Here, the correlation between the two variables is highly negative correlation
(correlation= -0.91), which means id the price of the petrol increases; the sales of cars will
decrease.

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

H1= There is a significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

 Regression

12
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

13
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note- Here, the regression is 0.844 (84.4%) which means that the effect of price of petrol is
84% (approx) on the sales of cars.

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

H1= There is a significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

A. In IBM SPSS

1. Insert the data

14
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find Descriptive Statistics

3. Find the Correlation

Note- Here, the correlation between the two variables is highly negative correlation
(correlation= -0.91), which means id the price of the petrol increases; the sales of cars
will decrease.

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

H1= There is a significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

15
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

4. Find the Regression

Note- Here, the regression is 0.844 (84.4%) which means that the effect of price of petrol is
84% (approx) on the sales of cars.

Ho= There is no significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

H1= There is a significant relationship between sale of petrol cars and price of petrol

16
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 4

Q1. A medical research firm is out to examine the effectiveness of Dengue medicine using
the sample data extracted from various private and government hospitals. The data collected
is as follows:

From the following data examine the following

1. Code the data in SPSS

2. Define the variable named effectiveness of Drug based on the before and after HB count.

3. Apply descriptive analysis in SPSS (Max, Min, Mean, Mode, Median, Standard
deviation) Cross tabs between age and effectiveness of drug as well gender and effectiveness
of drug as well as place of treatment and effectiveness of drug.
Examine the effectiveness of dengue medicine using paired sample T-test.

17
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Solution:

MS EXCEL

1. Insert the data in the MS Excel.

18
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Find the T-Test of the given data.

Note:

Ho= There is no significant difference in the sample mean.

H1= There is a significant difference in the sample mean.

Interpretation

Since the significant value (p-value) is 0.003 which is less than 0.05 which means that the medication
is effective. Hence, we reject the null hypothesis

19
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

SPSS:

1. Open the data in SPSS.

2. Find the descriptive statistics

20
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

21
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

T-Test of the sample:

Note:

Ho= There is no significant difference in the sample mean.

H1= There is a significant difference in the sample mean.

Interpretation

Since the significant value (p-value) is 0.003 which is less than 0.05 which means that the medication
is effective. Hence, we reject the null hypothesis

22
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 5

Q1. An organization wishes to test whether the gender of the individual affects the height and
weight of an individual. The researcher observes the following information about a sample of
10 people.

Conduct an Independent sample T-test to test whether the gender affects height of the
individuals.

Solution:

EXCEL

1. Entry the data in the ms excel spreadsheet.

2. Find out the T-Test and F-Test

23
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

24
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

SPSS:

1. Insert the data in the SPSS.

2. Find the T-test of the given sample.

25
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note:

Ho= There is no significant impact of gender on height.

H1= There is a significant impact of gender on height.

Interpretation

Since the significant value (p-value) is 0.00 which is less than 0.05 which means there is a impact of
gender on height, hence we reject null hypothesis.

26
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 6

Q1: -Following are the Interest rate of the money market across the two countries for the year
2018. Calculate: -

1. Create line graph using the data series of Interest rate of both countries

2. Identify the maximum, minimum and range of interest rate for both countries

3. Correlation

4. Regression

 Considering Interest Rate Australia as Dependent variable and Interest Rate India as
independent variable
 Considering Interest Rate India as Dependent variable and Interest Rate Australia as
independent variable

Solution:

Insert the data in the excel spreadsheet.

27
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

The line graph, minimum value, maximum value and range of the given data

Correlation:

Considering interest rate Australia as Dependent variable and Interest rate India as
independent variable

28
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Considering interest rate India as Dependent variable and Interest rate Australia as Independent
variable:

IN IBM SPSS

 Line Graph in SPSS

 Max, Min, Range in SPSS

29
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Correlation

Regression

Considering interest rate Australia as Dependent variable and Interest rate India as
independent variable

30
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Considering interest rate India as Dependent variable and Interest rate Australia
as independent variable

Note:

Ho= There is no significant difference between the interest rate of money market of Australia and
India.

H1= There is a significant difference between the interest rate of money market of Australia and India.
Interpretation:

Correlation: since the significance value is more than 0.05 which means that there is no significant
difference between the interest rate of money market of Australia and India. Hence we accept the null
hypothesis.

Regression:
Since the significance value is more than 0.05 which means that there is no significant difference
between the interest rate of money market of Australia and India. Hence we accept the null hypothesis.

Coefficient
Constant India= significance value is 0.02(dependent Australia and independent India)
Constant Australia= significance value is 0.00(independent Australia and dependent India)

31
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 7

Q1. Suppose you wish to test the effect of Prozac (Medicine) on the well-being of depressed
individuals, using a standardized "well-being scale" that sums Likert type items to obtain a
score that could range from 0 to 20. Higher scores indicate greater well-being (that is, Prozac
is having a positive effect).

Solution:

In MS Excel

1. Insert the data in the Microsoft Excel

32
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find out the T-Test

IN SPSS

T-Test of the given sample value.

33
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note:
H0= There is no significant difference between two samples

H1= There is a significant difference between the two samples

Interpretation: since the significance value is 0.014 less than 0.05 which means there is a significant
difference between the two samples, hence we reject the null hypothesis.

34
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 8

A recent study claims that driving different types of drink leads to different alertness level of
mind. To figure this out, we decided to implement it on a smaller group of randomly selected
students and divided them in three different groups. Group A is given mineral water before
making them appear for alertness test whereas group B and C are given Lemonade and
Coffee respectively. The test scores that we obtained were as follows:

Solution:

A. In excel
1. Insert the data in the spreadsheet.

35
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Using data analysis, find the one way anova.

B. IN SPSS
1. Given data sample

36
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find out one way anova and post hoc test in SPSS.

Note:

After post hoc test we came to the conclusion that, significance value between HYUNDAI
and HONDA is less than 0.05, thus the null hypothesis is rejected.

After post hoc test we came to the conclusion that, significance value between HYUNDAI and
MARUTI is less than 0.05, thus the null hypothesis is rejected.

After post hoc test we came to the conclusion that, significance value between HONDA and
MARUTI is more than 0.05, thus the alternate hypothesis is rejected.

37
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 9

A botanist wants to know whether or not plant growth is influenced by sunlight exposure and
watering frequency. She plants 30 seeds and lets them grow for two months under different
conditions for sunlight exposure and watering frequency. After two months, she records the
height of each plant, in inches.

38
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Solution:

Note: This table shows the descriptive statistics i.e. is the average of the plant height.

Note: In the above table, the mean height of the plants are shown as a result of how much
water and sunlight the plant got.

39
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

As shown in the above table, if the water is supplied to the plants daily with the high exposure
of sunlight, then the average height would be 6.80, similarly with daily water supply and
medium sun light exposure the height of plant would effect and would measure 5.00.

As in the case of weekly water supply with the low sun light exposure the plant height would
be 4.00.

Note: In the above table the significance value of water is 0.001 i.e. less than 0.05 which
means there is an impact of water on plants height, similarly the significance value of sun is
0.000 i.e. less than 0.05 which shows there is an impact of sunlight on plants height
At last the significance value of both water and sun is 0.121 i.e. greater than 0.05 which depicts that
there is no effect of sun and water on the plants height.

40
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note: This table shows the mean height of plant when the water supply to the plant is daily
and weekly.

Note: As shown in the above table the effects on the height of the plants are shown when the
sun exposure is high, medium and low.

41
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note: In this table, the effects of plants height are shown with the daily and weekly water
supply and with the sun exposure which high, low and medium.

Let’s take a value for example: the mean height of the plant with daily watering and high sun
exposure is 6.80 whereas the mean height of the plant with weekly watering and high sun
exposure is 6.400.

Note: after post hoc test we can compute that there is no impact on the height of the plant if it
is exposed in high sunlight or low sunlight because the value is more than 0.5 in both the
cases.
After post hoc test we can compute that there is impact on the height of the plant if it is exposed in
high sunlight or low sunlight because the value is less than 0.5 in both the cases.

42
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 10

A recent study claims that music in a class enhances the concentration and consequently
helps students absorb more information. To figure this out, we decided to implement it on a
smaller group of randomly selected students from three different classes. We take three
different group of then randomly selected students (all of the same age) from three different
environment for students to study.
 Class A has constant music
 Class B has variable music
 Class C has regular class with no music
After one month, we conducted a test for all three groups and collected their test scores. The
test scores that we obtained were as follows:

Solution:

A. In Excel
1. Insert the data in the excel sheet

43
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find the Anova: single factor using data analysis function.

Note: The P value is less than 0.05. Thus the null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore:
u1≠u2≠u3. There is a significance difference between all the classes Class A, Class B, Class c

B. IN IBM SPSS
1. Import the data in the SPSS software

44
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find the Anova Function

Note:

Since the significance value between class b and class c is 0.14, there is a significant
difference between the two and they are not equal.
Since the significance value between class A and class c is 0.14, there is a significant
difference between the two and they are not equal.
Since the significance value between class A and class B is 0.14, there is a significant difference
between the two and they are not equal.

45
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 11

Q1. A recent study claims that drinking different type of drink leads to different alertness
level of mind. To figure this out, we decided to implement it on a smaller group of randomly
selected students and divided them in three different groups.

➢ Group A is given Mineral Water

➢ Group B is given Lemonade

➢ Group C is given Coffee

The Test scores that we obtained were as follows:

Solution:

1. Insert the data in the excel spreadsheet

46
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

2. Find the annova: single factor

Note: The P value is less than 0.05. Thus the null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore:
u1≠u2≠u3. There is a significance difference between all the classes Class A, Class B, Class c

47
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

IN IBM SPSS:

In variable view:

48
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

The one way anova test and post hoc test.

49
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Note:

After post hoc test we can to the conclusion that, Group A ≠ Group B as the significance
value between them is less than 0.05, thus the null hypothesis is rejected.

After post hoc test we can to the conclusion that, Group A ≠ Group c as the significance value
between them is less than 0.05, thus the null hypothesis is rejected.

After post hoc test we can to the conclusion that, Group B = Group C as the significance
value between them is more than 0.05, thus the alternate hypothesis is rejected.

50
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 12

Following are the details of HR employees of a firm. A study was conducted to test that
gender affects the satisfaction level of the employees regarding their monthly salaries. Data
of 12 employees is provided you are required to compute.

a) Maximum Salary

b) Minimum Salary

c) Range of the Salary

d) Mean, Median, Mode of Salary

e) Display Histogram of Salary

f) Cross tabulation of satisfaction level and gender

g) Standard Deviation and Variance of salary

Solution:

Finding descriptive statistics of the sample size data:

a) Maximum Salary

b) Minimum Salary

c) Range of the Salary

d) Mean, Median, Mode of Salary, and

g) Standard Deviation and Variance of salary

51
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Graphical representation of monthly salary

Evaluating the given sample data using SPSS.

52
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

53
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 13

Question: A Public opinion poll surveyed a simple random sample of 1000 voters.
Respondents were classified by gender (male or female) and by voting preference (BJP,
Congress or Independent).

Is there a gender gap? Do the men’s voting preferences? Use a 0.05 level of significance.

Solution:

IN MS EXCEL:

Null Hypothesis (H0) - There is no significant difference of gender on voting preferences.

Alternate Hypothesis (H1) - There is a significant difference of gender on voting preferences.

Table 1: Observed value

Table 2: Expected value

The value of Chisq test is 0.000302978

Note: The significance value of this test is less than the significance value of 0.05, therefore,
the null hypothesis is rejected meaning that there is a significant difference between the
voting preference of male and female.

54
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

IN SPSS:

Given data: data view

Output:

55
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

56
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 14

Question: A researcher wanted to test that gender plays a role in purchase behavior when
purchasing is done through catalogues.

With the distribution of a questionnaire, following data was observed.

Conduct a chi^2 test to find out whether there is a significant difference within the gender
regarding their opinion to purchase a product using catalogues using excel.

Solution:

Table 1: Observed table

Table 2: Expected table

57
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

The value of Chisq test is 0.359059

Note: the value of the test is more than the significance value 0.05, therefore the null
hypothesis is rejected hence there is no significant change.

IN SPSS:

58
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

Output:

Note: Null hypothesis is rejected as the significance level is more than 0.05 and
there is no significant difference in purchasing behavior of male and female.

59
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

PRACTICAL NO. 15

Q1) Suppose we want to compare the cholesterol contents of the four competing diet foods
on the basis of the following data (in milligrams per package) which were obtained for three
randomly taken 6-ounce packages of each of the diet foods:

We want to test whether the difference among the sample means can be attributed to chance
at the 5 per cent level of significance.

Solution:

IN SPSS:

60
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

OUTPUT:

Note:

HO-u1=u2=u3=u4

H1- At least two sample means are not equal.

We accept the null hypothesis as the significance value is more than 0.05 which means that
there is no effect of diet food A, B, C and D on packages.

61
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

62
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

63
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

64
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

65
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

66
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

67
SANCHIT SINGHAL BRM LAB FILE Enrollment No. 03521101721

68