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Heat and Mass Gate

This document provides an overview of key topics in heat transfer including the four main modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation, heat exchangers), thermal conductivity, Fourier's law of conduction, lumped heat analysis, Biot number, convection heat transfer coefficients, and radiation heat transfer definitions and laws. Specific areas covered include one-dimensional steady state and transient heat conduction, fins, heat generation in slabs and cylinders, free and forced convection over flat plates and in pipes, dimensionless numbers, and performance of heat exchangers including effectiveness and number of transfer units.

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29 views29 pages

Heat and Mass Gate

This document provides an overview of key topics in heat transfer including the four main modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation, heat exchangers), thermal conductivity, Fourier's law of conduction, lumped heat analysis, Biot number, convection heat transfer coefficients, and radiation heat transfer definitions and laws. Specific areas covered include one-dimensional steady state and transient heat conduction, fins, heat generation in slabs and cylinders, free and forced convection over flat plates and in pipes, dimensionless numbers, and performance of heat exchangers including effectiveness and number of transfer units.

Uploaded by

Ashley
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONTENTS

Heat Transfer
1. Conduction .............................................. 66

2. Heat Exchanger ......................................... 75

3. Radiation .................................................. 79

4. Convection ............................................... 85

2022
Workbook

MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

© Copyright: Subject matter to MADE EASY Publications, New Delhi. No part of this

book may be reproduced or utilised in any form without the written permission.
Heat Transfer
Description Sheet

Modes of Heat Transfer (Basics) • Lumped heat Analysis


• How Heat Mass Transfer analysis is different • Significance of Biot No.
from that of Thermodynamics analysis • Heisler Charts
• Governing Laws of Heat Transfer Fourier’s law.
Heat Exchanger Classification
Newton's law of cooling.
• Energy balance equation (Application of I law
• Stefan-Boltzman Law of Radiation
to HE)
• Thermal Conductivity as a Property of Medium
• Temperature profiles of parallel flow and counter
• Ranges of Convection heat transfer coefficient
flow Heat exchangers
'h'.
• Mean Temperature Difference (MTD)
• Electromagnetic Radiation bandwidth of Thermal
• LMTD of parallel and counterflow heat
Radiation.
exchanger gas (comparison) via Irreversibility
Integration of Fourier's Law of HT
• One dimensional steady state heat conduction • Design of HE (LMTD Method),
through slab. • Correction Factor
• Thermal Resistance Concept.
• Electrical analogy of heat transfer Performance of Heat exchanger
• Heat conduction (Radial) through hollow cylinder, • Effectiveness of HE. Number of Transfer Units.
sphere. • Capacity Rate Ratio
• Critical Radius of Insulation (for cylinder and
• Fouling Factor
sphere)
• Relation among E, NTU and C for various heat
• Generalised heat conduction equation in
exchanger.
Cartesian Co-ordinate System.
• Thermal Diffusivity • Finding exit temperature of hot and cold fluids
“Effectiveness-NTU” method
Heat generation in Slab
Basics of Radiation Heat Transfer
• Temperature in slab under steady state
• Definitions of Total hemispherical Emissive
• Heat generation in cylinder
Power,
• Location of Tmax
• ∈λ; Eλ; ε
• Fins (extended surfaces) • Absorptivity
• Insulated Tip • Reflectivity and Transmissivity.
• Fin efficiency • Laws of Radiation heat transfer
• Fin effectiveness • Kirchoff’s law
• No. of Fins required • Planck's law
• Unsteady state (Transient) conduction heat • Stefan Boltzman Law
transfer • Wein's displacement Law
• Lambert's cosine law
Workbook 65

Shape Factor (View Factor) Free Convection and Forced convection heat
• Reciprocity Relation transfer over flat plates and Flow through pipes
• Summation Rule among shape factors of many • Application of Buckingham-π Theorem
surfaces. • Dimensionless Nos. Re, Nu, Pr, Gr, their
• Shape factors between concentric spheres significance
• Cylinders • Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers
• Hemisphere over circular plate • Momentum and Energy equations of HBL and
• Radiation Heat Exchange between two infinitely TBL (Similarity Rule)
large parallel plane surfaces • Significance of Prandtl number (Comparison
• Radiation heat exchange between two infinitely between δ and δt )
long concentric cylindrical surfaces • Forced convection correlation for laminar and
• Numericals turbulent flows over flat plates

Definitions of Radiosity (J) and Irradiation (G) Forced convection in Flow through pipes
• Network Method for obtaining Radiation heat • Bulk Mean Temperature of fluid (Tb)
exchange between any two grey surfaces. • Change of Tb during constant heat flux and
• Relevant Numericals constant wall temperature conditions
• Forced convection correlations for Laminar and
Turbulent flow through pipes
• Boiling and Condensation

„„„„

© Copyright www.madeeasypublications.org

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