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HSK 1 Grammar Points - Chinese Grammar Wiki

This document provides an overview of 54 grammar points that are covered in HSK level 1. It divides the grammar points into categories including parts of speech, grammatical structures, and comparisons of similar grammar points. For each grammar point, it provides the pattern in Chinese characters and pinyin as well as example sentences.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
718 views8 pages

HSK 1 Grammar Points - Chinese Grammar Wiki

This document provides an overview of 54 grammar points that are covered in HSK level 1. It divides the grammar points into categories including parts of speech, grammatical structures, and comparisons of similar grammar points. For each grammar point, it provides the pattern in Chinese characters and pinyin as well as example sentences.

Uploaded by

asadmalik.je71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2/24/24, 10:32 AM HSK 1 grammar points - Chinese Grammar Wiki

HSK 1 grammar points

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"HSK 1" is the first level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). There are 54 total HSK 1 grammar points in the list below. You may also want to see the CEFR
levels for these HSK grammar points, or refer to our HSK 1 Standard Course textbook index page.

Contents
1 Parts of Speech

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1.1 Adverbs
1.2 Adverbs with Adjectives
1.3 Conjunctions
1.4 Nouns
1.5 Numbers
1.6 Particles
1.7 Verbs
1.7.1 Auxiliary verbs
1.7.2 Verb phrases
2 Grammatical Structures
2.1 Basics
2.2 Noun Phrases
2.3 Numbers and Measure Words
2.4 Question Forms
2.5 Sentence Patterns

3 Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points


3.1 Adverbs

Parts of Speech
These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Expressing actions in progress with "zai" (正) 在 + Verb 我们 正在 吃饭。

Negation of "you" with "mei" 没+有 我 没有 钱 。

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Standard negation with "bu" 不 + Verb / Adj. 他们 不 是 坏 孩子。

The "all" adverb "dou" 都 + Verb / Adj. 我们 都 住 在 上海。

The "also" adverb "ye" 也 + Verb / Adj. 昨天 很 冷,今天 也 很 冷。

Adverbs with Adjectives

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Asking about degree with "duo" Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? 他 多 高?

Expressing "not very" with "bu tai" 不太 + Adj. 他 不太 高兴 。我 不太 喜欢。

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Expressing "and" with "he" Noun 1 + 和 + Noun 2 我 和 他 都 不 去。

Nouns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

After a specific time with "yihou" Time / Verb + 以后 10点 以后 ,我 不 在 家。

Before a specific time with "yiqian" Time / Verb + 以前 十 点 以前,我 在 家。

Time words and word order Subj. + Time⋯⋯ / Time + Subj.⋯⋯ 我 明天 有 空。/ 明天 我 有 空。

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Age with "sui" Subj. + Number + 岁 我 20 岁 。

Measure word "ge" Number + 个 + Noun 一个人。

Structure of dates Number + 年 + Number + 月 + Number + 日 今天 是 2011年 11月 11日/号 。

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Structure of days of the week 星期 + Number 今天 星期三 。

Structure of numbers Number + Unit 三 百 五 十 九。

Structure of times (advanced) Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分 现在 十一点十八分 。

Structure of times (basic) Number + 点(钟) 现在 十一点 。

Particles

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Expressing close possession without "de" Pronoun + Noun 我 女朋友

Expressing completion with "le" Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. 我 吃 了 两 个 苹果。

Expressing "not anymore" with "le" 不 / 没(有) + Verb Phrase + 了 我不想吃了。

Expressing "now" with "le" New Situation + 了 吃饭 了!

Expressing possession with "de" Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2 我 的 老师

Questions with "ne" ⋯⋯呢 ? 我 很 好。你 呢 ?

Sentence-final interjection "a" ⋯⋯啊 是 啊!谁 啊?

Softening speech with "ba" ⋯⋯吧 这样 不 太 好 吧。

Suggestions with "ba" Command + 吧 我们 走 吧 。

Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Directional verbs "lai" and "qu" 来 / 去 + Place 我 来 上海 一 年 了。

Expressing existence in a place with "zai" 在 + Place 老师 在 上海 。

Expressing existence with "you" Place + 有 + Obj. 我们 学校 有 很 多 学生。

Expressing possession with "you" Subj. + 有 + Obj. 我 有 钱。

Polite requests with "qing" 请 + Verb 请坐。

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Using the verb "jiao" 叫 + Name 你 叫 什么 名字 ?

Using the verb "qu" 去 + Place 我 去 学校。

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Expressing ability or possibility with "neng" 能 + Verb 中文 这么 难,你 能 学 好 吗?

Expressing a learned skill with "hui" 会 + Verb 他 会 说 中文 。

Expressing "will" with "hui" 会 + Verb 明天 你 会 来 吗?

Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" 想 + Verb 我 想 去。

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

How to do something with "zenme" 怎么 + Verb ? 怎么 走?

Indicating location with "zai" before verbs Subj. + 在 + Place + Verb 我 在 上海 工作。

Negation of past actions with "meiyou" 没有 + Verb 我 没有 去 酒吧。

Grammatical Structures
These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.

Basics

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Basic sentence order Subj. + Verb (+ Obj.) 我爱你。

Connecting nouns with "shi" A+是+B 我 是 学生 。

Expressing "excessively" with "tai" 太 + Adj. + 了 太好了!

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Simple "noun + adjective" sentences Noun + 很 + Adj. 我 很 好。

Noun Phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Expressing "some" with "yixie" 一些 + Noun 这里 有 一些 咖啡。

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Counting money Number + 块 / 元 (+ Number + 毛 / 角) (+ 钱) 给 你 五 块 三 毛。

Measure words in quantity questions 几 + Measure Word (+ Noun) ? 几 个 人?

Question Forms

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Asking how something is with


⋯⋯怎么样? 你 最近 怎么样 ?
"zenmeyang"

什么 / 什么时候 / 谁 / 哪儿 / 为什么 / 怎 你 是 谁 ?你 在 哪儿
Placement of question words
么 ?

Questions with "le ma" Verb + 了 + 吗? 你 吃饭 了 吗 ?

Yes-no questions with "ma" ⋯⋯吗? 他 是 老板 吗 ?

Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details 是⋯⋯ 的 你 是 怎么 来 的?

Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points


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What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples

Comparing "bu" and "mei" 不 vs 没 我 今天 晚上 不 吃饭。昨天 晚上 我 没 吃饭。

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