Diagnostic Test 4-2023
Diagnostic Test 4-2023
DIONOGTIC TEST 4
Date: ________ / ________ / 2023 MARK:
Name: …………………………………
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are
also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt from catching the
coronavirus. Many young people (1) _________ believe they will not catch the virus because of their age.
They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is (2) _________ young
people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are
also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and (3) _________ people. The White House
also urged young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the
spread of the virus.
The Director-General of the WHO said: “Today, I have a message for young people: You are not
invincible.” He added: “This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if
you don’t get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and
death for someone else.” The WHO said: “A significant proportion of patients (4) _________ in hospital
for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50.” New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many
young people are not (5)_________ the state’s social-distancing rules. He told young people that: “This
is a public health issue and you cannot be endangering other peoples’ health.”
(Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/)
Question 1. A. really B. mistakenly C. strongly D. frequently
Question 2. A. why B. what C. that D. when
Question 3. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
Question 4. A. to treat B. to be treated C. treating D. treated
Question 5. A. following B. doing C. making D. keeping
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 6. The teacher criticized me ____________ making too many stupid mistakes in the essay.
A. on B. for C. about D. by
Question 7. Labor Unions and the company _________ in a confrontation over plans to curb benefits.
A. carried away B. faced off C. caught up D. showed up
Question 8. Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May was the first world leader ___________ Trump at the
White House after his inauguration some years ago.
A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited
Question 9. I went there once a long time ago and __________ back since.
A. wasn’t B. had not been C. hasn’t been D. have not been
Question 10. Nam is motivated to study _______ he knows that a good education can improve his life.
A. so that B. therefore C. so D. because
Question 11. Some ethnic groups have strange ___________ such as walking on fire to prevent natural
disasters.
A. spirits B. customs C. national prides D. behaviors
Question 12. He has the ___________ face and skin of an old traveller.
A. thought-provoking B. year-round C. overloaded D. weather-beaten
Question 13. It is stated that we are now in the first stages of a battle for the ______________ of life on
the earth.
A. sustainability B. conservation C. responsibility D. purification
Question 14. Remember to appreciate what your friends do for you. You shouldn’t take them ________.
A. for granted B. as usual C. as a rule D. out of habit
Question 15. Such approaches should be supported and mainstreamed in health interventions in
order to _________ positive behavior change.
A. put off B. set off C. bring about D. hold up
Question 16. I have bought this gym equipment _________ approval. I can return it within fifteen days.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
Question 17. He was fascinated by the __________ car at the exhibition.
A. red German old B. German old red C. old red German D. old German red
Question 18. ___________ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest.
A. Having handed in B. Handed in C. to hand in D. Being handed in
Question 19. I must warn you I am not used to ___________ so rudely.
A. speaking to me B. be spoken C. speak to D. being spoken to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 20. Linda is going to hold her birthday party at home, so she wants to invite some of her
friends to the party.
- Linda: “I would like to invite you to my party this Sunday evening.”
+ Paul: “__________”
A. How about going to the cinema?
B. I am sorry. Can you come to my place?
C. I would love to come but I have prior commitment. I am sorry.”
D. Thank you for your offer, but I think it’s unnecessary.
Question 21. Jack and David are talking about taking a gap year.
- Jack: “I think taking a gap year is a waste of time."
+ David: “____________. It gives gap-year takers a lot of valuable experiences.”
A. I don’t quite agree B. It’s right C. My pleasure D. I agree with you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Her disappointed exam results are entirely due to her inattention in class.
A. inattention B. entirely C. disappointed D. are
Question 23. Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most active and influence first ladies.
A. ladies B. influence C. most active D. was
Question 24. The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and
in a detailed manner.
A. was asked B. to write C. production D. in a detailed manner
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 25. A. lie B. goalie C. achieve D. belief
Question 26. A. divided B. allowed C. separated D. beloved
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 27. A. schooling B. category C. system D. compulsory
Question 28. A. personal B. penalty C. defensive D. vertical
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 29. Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning
money.
A. pessimistic B. expected C. fearsome D. excited
Question 30. Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with
her friends or to stay at home with her family.
A. unwilling to make a decision B. able to make a choice
C. eager to make a plan D. unready to make up her mind
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
The peregrine falcon, a predatory bird indigenous to North America, was once in danger of
extinction. In the 1960s, scientists discovered by products of the pesticide DDT in the birds’ eggs,
which caused them to be too soft to survive. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United
States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used. In
order to increase the survival rate, scientists were raising the birds in laboratories and then releasing
them into mountainous areas. This practice achieved only moderate success, however, because many
of the birds raised in captivity could not survive in the wild.
There is now, however, a new alternative to releases in the wild. A falcon that has been given the
name Scarlett chose to make her home on a ledge of the 33rd floor of a Baltimore, Maryland, office
building rather than in the wild, and, to the surprise of the scientists, she has managed to live quite
well in the city. Following this example, programs have been initiated that release birds like Scarlett
into cities rather than into their natural wild habitat. These urban releases are becoming a common
way to strengthen the species. Urban homes have several benefits for the birds that wild spots do not.
First, there is an abundance of pigeons and small birds as food sources. The peregrine in the city is
also protected from its main predator, the great horned owl. Urban release programs have been very
successful in reestablishing the peregrine falcons along the East Coast. Though they are still an
endangered species, their numbers increased from about 60 nesting pairs in 1975 to about 700 pairs
in 1992. In another decade the species may flourish again, this time without human help.
(Source: Adapted from TOEFL Reading)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 41. The English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19. This was thanks to the
efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff.
A. Without the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn’t make a
miraculous recovery from Covid-19.
B. But for the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn’t have made a
miraculous recovery from Covid-19.
C. Suppose that the English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese
medical staff would make efforts.
D. If the English patient had made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese medical
staff would have made efforts.
Question 42. I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office 10 kilometers
away.
A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
D. Whenever I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers
away.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Cambridge University is considering axing compulsory written exams, allowing students to use
laptops or iPads instead, after tutors complained that students’ handwriting is becoming illegible.
Academics say the move, which would bring an end to over 800 years of tradition, has come about
because students rely too heavily on laptops in lectures, and are losing the ability to write by hand.
Dr. Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at Cambridge University, said handwriting is becoming a “lost
art” among the current generation of students. She added, “It’s increasingly hard for our examiners to
read students’ scripts. Those with illegible writing are forced to come back to their college during the
summer holidays to read their answers aloud in the presence of two university administrators. It’s
extraordinarily commendable that the University is considering reforms to its examination
practices.”
Sir Anthony Seldon, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, said it is inevitable that
universities will move to computers as handwriting deteriorates in the coming years. “We have to
accept the reality. Handwriting has now become an optional, not a necessary, part of education.
There simply isn’t the same time in the curriculum for learning elegant, beautiful handwriting. Life is
so quick now. Everybody writes as if they were a doctor writing a prescription,” he said.
“Handwriting is not necessary for great thought, great English, or great intelligence. Some of our
finest wordsmiths today write using laptops, and we have to fight to preserve what is really
important, such as the use of great English or great sentence structures.”
Others, however, were not very positive about the move. Tracey Trussell, a handwriting expert,
urged Cambridge to ensure that students continue to write by hand. She said, “It’s vital that people
continue to write by hand. Writing by hand improves memory and equates to a higher rate of
comprehension and information retention.” There is also concern that schools could follow
Cambridge’s example by moving away from handwriting. Dr. Jane Medwell, Associate Professor of
Education at the University of Nottingham, is concerned that scrapping handwritten exams in
universities could prompt “downward curriculum pressure” on primary and secondary schools to
follow suit.
(Adaptedfrom http://www. telegraph. co. uk)
Question 43. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Cambridge University in an Attempt to Improve Students’ Handwriting
B. Cambridge University Pondering Changes to its Exam Practices
C. Cambridge University Attacked again for Abolishing Written Exams
D. Cambridge University to Replace Written with Oral Exams
Question 44. According to paragraph 1, Cambridge University has a long-standing tradition of _______.
A. offering academic tutorials B. organising handwritten exams
C. relying heavily on technology D. training students in legible handwriting
Question 45. The word “Those” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. examiners B. students C. scripts D. administrators
Question 46. The word “deteriorates” in paragraph 3 mostly means__________.
A. remains unchanged B. becomes more important
C. improves gradually D. gets worse and worse
Question 47. It can be inferred from what Sir Anthony Seldon said in paragraph 3 that ___________.
A. schools in the country used to have more time for handwriting practice
B. schools in the country have failed to preserve the beauty of English
C. people’s handwriting generally reflects their intelligence and linguistic competence
D. the majority of doctors these days no longer write prescriptions by hand
Question 48. The word “scrapping” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___________.
A. reconsidering B. eliminating C. introducing D. discouraging
Question 49. As mentioned in paragraph 4, writing by hand can __________.
A. enhance the ability to remember information
B. guarantee desirable academic performance
C. facilitate the process of information exchange
D. relieve students of unnecessary pressure
Question 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cambridge University’s move away from handwriting has already set an unprecedented
example for other schools to follow.
B. Sarah Pearsall acknowledged handwriting as an art form to be preserved among the current
generation of students at Cambridge University.
C. Sir Anthony Seldon claimed that learning to use great English was more important than learning
to write by hand beautifully.
D. Most of the tutors at Cambridge are skeptical of the university’s decision regarding handwritten
exams.