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Series and Sequence

This document discusses arithmetic sequences and how to find terms in an arithmetic sequence given information about the first term and common difference. It provides examples of: - Finding the first term and common difference of arithmetic sequences - Using the explicit formula an = a + (n - 1)d to find a specific term - Solving for n when given a term value The key points are: - An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between terms called the common difference - The explicit formula an = a + (n - 1)d can be used to find any term when the first term (a) and common difference (d) are known - This formula can also be set equal to a given term value

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Charlize Jeneah Medina
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13 views

Series and Sequence

This document discusses arithmetic sequences and how to find terms in an arithmetic sequence given information about the first term and common difference. It provides examples of: - Finding the first term and common difference of arithmetic sequences - Using the explicit formula an = a + (n - 1)d to find a specific term - Solving for n when given a term value The key points are: - An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between terms called the common difference - The explicit formula an = a + (n - 1)d can be used to find any term when the first term (a) and common difference (d) are known - This formula can also be set equal to a given term value

Uploaded by

Charlize Jeneah Medina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEARNING COMPETENCIES

LC.A.1.1. Generates patterns


LC.1.2. Illustrates an arithmetic
sequence.
LC.1.3. Determines arithmetic means,
nth term of an arithmetic sequence and
sum of the terms of a given arithmetic
sequence
Direction: Identify what is next object or number.

What’s next?
1..
2. 25, 21, 17, 13, 9,
3. 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, …
4. 35, 37, 41, 47, 55, …
5. 2, 4, 16, 256, …

What is the pattern?


A mathematical sequence is a set of
numbers that are governed by a
certain rule or that follow a certain
pattern. Each element of a sequence
is called a term of the sequence.

FINITE
Types of
Sequence

INFINITE

A pattern is any group of objects or


numbers that follow a rule.
FINITE- has an exact number
of terms

INFINITE-has an unending
list of terms
A sequence in which a constant (d)
can be added to each term to get
the next term is called an
Arithmetic Sequence.
The constant (d) is called the
Common Difference.
To find the common difference (d),
subtract any term from one that
follows it.
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5

2 5 8 11 14

3 3 3 3
Find the first term and the
common difference of each
arithmetic sequence.

1.) 4,9,14,19, 24
First term (a): 4
Common difference (d): a2 - a1 = 9 – 4 = 5

2.) 34, 27, 20,13,6, -1, -8,....


First term (a): 34
Common difference (d): -7

BE CAREFUL: ALWAYS CHECK TO MAKE


SURE THE DIFFERENCE IS THE SAME
BETWEEN EACH TERM !
Now you try!
Find the first term and the common difference of each of
these arithmetic sequences.
a) 1, -4, -9, -14, ….

b) 11, 23, 35, 47, ….


The first term of an arithmetic sequence
is (a) . We add (d) to get the next term.
There is a pattern, therefore there is a
formula we can use to give use any term
that we need without listing the whole
sequence J.

3, 7, 11, 15, …. We know a = 3 and d = 4


a1= a = 3
a2= a+d = 3+4 = 7
a3= a+d+d = a+2d = 3+2(4) = 11
a4 = a+d+d+d = a+3d = 3+3(4) = 15
The first term of an arithmetic sequence
is (a) . We add (d) to get the next term.
There is a pattern, therefore there is a
formula (explicit formula) we can use to
give use any term that we need without
listing the whole sequence J.

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:


an = a + (n – 1) d
The last # in the First The position
sequence/or the # term the term is in The common
you are looking for
difference
Find the 14th term of the
arithmetic sequence
4, 7, 10, 13,……

an = a + (n – 1) d
a14 = 4 + (14 - 1) 3 You are
looking for
= 4 + (13)3 the term!
= 4 + 39
= 43 The 14th term in this sequence
is the number 43!
Find the 14th term of the arithmetic
sequence with first term of 5 and
the common difference is –6.
a = 5 and d = -6

an = a + (n – 1) d You are

a14 = 5 + (14 - 1) -6
looking for the
term! List
which
= 5 + (13) * -6 variables from
the general
= 5 + -78 term are
provided!
= -73
The 14th term in this sequence
is the number -73!
In the arithmetic sequence
4,7,10,13,…, which term has a
value of 301?

an = a + (n – 1) d
301 = 4 + (n - 1)3 You are
301 = 4 + 3n - 3 looking
301 = 1 + 3n for n!
300 = 3n
100 = n The 100th term in this
sequence is 301!
Now you try!
Find the 10th and 25th term given the following information. Make sure to derive
the general formula first and then list ehat you have been provided.

a) 1, 7, 13, 19 ….

b) The first term is 3 and the common difference is -21

c) The second term is 8 and the common difference is 3

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