Pages a 1 3 eanecnshaavetaesanses Li-L (Haste concepts, Definition, Conditional Probability, AdktitOn and Multiplication theorems of probability, nye Theorem) VMTPOD NES cassrvecrsersssreseesnntecsessenenteneoree L*tene2 (Rando Vanable & tinction of a random variable, giserete and continuous probability density finetions and distr bution functions) ipinomial distributtion ossnenssnsunmmensnsinns MI-=MI2 (Definition, mean, variance, problems, BD) wnmncionnun . NLoN 12 (PD, mean, Varlance, problems) Normal distribution wwe OL-O24 (eontinucus distribution, properties ofnormal distribution, area under normal curve,problems) or1-0*8 >, Sampling Theory ... {Methads of sampling) & Sampling distributions ....... moesaese nies seotesen wwe O'L= O' 6 (Sampling distribution, stal andard evr, Sampling distribution ofmean and variance, F, X? andt distributions, and their relation, Central limit theorem, inter relationship of t & fdistribution) ©. Testing Of Hypothesis wnnewenennrnesmmannnune P= P16 (utistical inference - procedure for testing of hypothesis - Test of Significance for attributes (proportion) and mean - ; large samples and small sample test, t-test) 2 test aan Q1-Q16 ees x? value, x? - test of goodness of n test of independence, uses and limitations) type questions ins 1-16 Seestions ; 17-20 La Tatheg ne ensnnnnnnte 21ee J OO Se —— ee ee onversations. For example, we mak eed ape . ¢ statements like “ possi Siar : it is likely that he may get the ob" et ieevehs etc. convey the sense that there i erta i bout i the happening of the event. Such problems in osha ar is not certain to happen are the problems of probability. For example when we can enumerate all the possible outcomes. The possible toss a coin, We outcomes are either the coin will turn head or will turn tai m tail. One of them will happen. But we cannot say which one it will be. In these kinds of nly make predictions. While making predictions about day © will rain @ “possibly” blems we can 01 f the uncertain events, we work out the amout of likeli- the occurrence 0! hood of the occurrence of those events. That is probability. inition of Probability The probability of a given event may be defined as the numerical value given to the likelihood of the occurrence of that event. It is 2 ‘vent which cannot occur number lying between Q and 1. Zero is for an even! and | for an event certain to occur. When the occurrence of an event is uncertain, probability is a number between 0 and 1. For example, when we toss 2 coin, the event of getting Head is uncertain. So its probability is neither 0 nor 1, but between the two. Since the likelihood of the ‘occurrence of Head is as much as its not 50% confi- occuring, we can predict the occurrence of the Head with dence only. Therefore the probability for head = 4 . p..Aam Experiments pata eaames which vary in anLean eT ee zxpected to occur in preference to ; ig Getting Head and Getting Tail when a coin is tossed. 2 Getting | and Getting 2 when a die is thrown are equally likely events. ). Mutually exclusive events A set of events are said to be mutually exclusive if the occurrence of we of them excludes (or prevents) the possibility of the occurrence of he others. Two mutually exclusive events cannot occur simultaneously n the same trial. Eg: 1. Getting an Ace and Getting a King when a card is drawn from i pack of cards are mutually exclusive. Eg: 2. Getting Head and Getting Tail when a coin is tossed are nutually exclsusive. Note: If A and B are mutually excisuive, hen A) B= 9 (null set) the two sets are disjoint. A pe .