OBJECTIVES ‘A body is projected vertically upwards with a velocity v. It returns to the point from which it was projected after some time. The average velocity and speed forthe total time of flight are respectively. @ F¥ HOF ©) 0,0 (@ 50. ‘A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity w. Which of the following graphs represents the variation of velocity with time correctly ? . ; 7 @ (b)° > S 7 7 @° > @° = A ball is thrown vertically upwards and its velocity v varies with time ras shown in the figure. Which of the graphs (2), (b), (c), (A) shows the correct curve of displacement versus time (a) (b) (©) ‘a @ 7 t i o t ° ‘A particle moving with a constant acceleration from 4 to B in the straight line AB has velocities wand vat A and B respectively. If C is the mid-point of AB then the velocity of particle while passing C will be (t+) © > ot @ ve © = wa ‘An aeroplane is flying in a horizontal direction with a velocity of 900 km/h and at a height of 1960 m. When it is vertically above the point 4 on the ground, a body is dropped from it. The body strikes the ground at point B. The distance AB will be (take g = 9.8 m/s*) (a) 3.33km (b) Skm (© 10km. (@) 18km ‘To aman walking at the rate of 3 km/h the rain appears to fall vertically. When he increases his speed to 6 km/h it appears to meet him at an angle of 45° with vertical from the front. The actual speed of rain is (a) 3 km/hr (b) 4 kev/hr (©) 32 km/h (@) 23 kvsmaties 7. Atbody is released from the top of a tower of height metre, it takes ¢ second to reach the ground. Where is the body at the time 3? (a) at hi2 meters from the ground (b) at h/4 m from the ground (©) depends on the mass and velocity of body __(d) at 34/4 m from the ground 8. Ifabody travels half ofits total path in the last second of it fall from rest then the total time ofits fall willbe (a) 1.825 (b) 345 (©) 341 @3% 9. Aparticle moves along the positive branch of the curve y = 22/2 with x governed by x= /2 where x and “pare measured in metre and fin second, At = 2s, the velocity of the particle is (a) 2i-4j mis (&) 21+ 4j m/s (©) 4i+2j m/s (@ 4i-2j m/s 10. A balloon is ascending at the rate of 12 m/s. When its ata height of 65 m from the ground, a packet is dropped from it. The packet will reach the ground after time of about (take g = 10 nv/s*) (a) 10s (25s 5s @75s 11, Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30 knv/h. These are separated from each other by $ km. Another third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars afteran interval of 4 minutes. The speed of the third car is (a) 45 km/h. (6) 40 km/h (©) 35kmv/h (@) 30kmh. 12. The displacement ofa particle undergoing rectilinear motion along the x-axis is given by x= 20-212 + 601+ 6, The acceleration of the particle when its velocity is zero will be. (@) 36 misec? (b) 9 m/sec? (©) -Smm/sec* (a) -18m/sec* 13, A passenger sitting by the window of atrain moving witha velocity of 72 km/h observes for 10 seconds thata train moving with a velocity of 32.4 km/h completely passes by it in 10 seconds. The length of the second train is (a) 10m (b) 145m () 210 m (@ 290m 14. The points 4, B, C and D lie in a vertical line such that AB = BC = CD. If a body falls from rest at 4, then the times of descent through AB, BC and CD are in the ratio of (@) 1: V2N3 (b) y2:v3:1 © VBrli vz @1: 3-3-2) 15. A body is thrown up in a lift with a velocity w relative to a lift and its time of flight is found to be The acceleration with which the lift is moving up will be. oF # OF 16, A body falls from a certain height. Two seconds later another body falls from the same height. How Jong after the beginning of motion of the first body is the distance between the bodies twice the distance at the moment the second body starts to fall ? (3s (b) 10s (© 15s @ 20s 17. A body falls freely from a height of $0 m. Simultaneously, another body is thrown from the surface of ‘earth with a certain initial velocity. The two bodies meet at a height of 10 m. Whats the initial velocity of the second body ? (a) 49:m/s (b) 9.8 m/s (©) 17.5 mis (@ 19.6 ms18. 19, 20. ai. 2. 24 25. 26. 21. 28. Kinematics ‘The height y and distance x along the horizontal for a body projected in ‘the vertical plane are given by y=8t-SPandx=6t The initial velocity of the projected body is (a) 8 m/s (b) 9s (©) 10m @ Rms ‘A particle is projected vertically upwards and it reaches the maximum height Hin time T seconds. The height of the particle at any time ¢ will be @s¢- orbs © z80-F @H-g-D ‘A balloon rises from rest with a constant acceleration g/8. A stone is released from it when it has risen to aheight 4. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is @ — ® - © aft @ aft ‘A particle, initially at rest, starts moving in a straight line with an acceleration a= 61 + 4 mis The distance covered by itin3 sis (@ 15m (b) 30m (45m (@ 60m ‘The acceleration ‘a’ in m/s*, of a particle is given by a= 3 +2+2 where ‘f’ is the time. If the particle starts out with a velocity v= 2 m/s at r= 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 sis (a) 12 ms (b) 14s (©) 16 mis (18 m/s ‘Abody starts from rest with uniform acceleration. Ifits velocity afterm seconds i, then its displacement in the last two seconds is 2v(n-D od © oD ” 7 7 (a) The relation between time ¢ and distance x for a moving particle is ¢ = ax? + Bx where o and B are constants, If vis the velocity at distance x, then the retardation of the particle is @2av (b) 2Bv* (c) 2a B @ 2p ‘The distance x and y along the horizontal plane of a projectile is given by x= 6rand y= 8 where £is in seconds. The angle with the horizontal at which the projectile is projected is (@) tan (3) () tan? (3) si The equation of projectile is y= J3 x =. The velocity of projection is (@) 1S mvs (b) 2 mis (©) 25 ms (@ 3 ms Bullets are fired with velocity w at a fixed angle to the horizontal in all the directions. The maximum area covered by the bullets is 2 ay oe oF oF ait oF “The angle of projection, at which the horizontal range and maximum height of projectile are equal is (a) 45° (b) 6 = tan" (0.25) (© O= tan! 4 @ 6”.Kinematic 129, From the top of tower of height 40m a bal is projected upwards witha speed of 20 m/sec at an angle of elevation of 30°, Then the ratio ofthe total time taken by the ball whit the ground to itstime of flight (time taken to come back to the same elevation) is (take g= 10 m/sec”) (a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (©) 3:2 @4l 430. Three particles, A, B, Care projected from the same point with same initial speeds making angles 30°, 445° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. Which ofthe following statement is correct? (a) 4, Band C have unequal ranges (b) Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B (c) Ranges of A and C are equal and greater than that of B (@) 4, Band C have equal ranges. 31. Ajavelin thrown into air at an angle with the horizontal has a range of 200 m. Ifthe time of flight is 5 ‘cuond, then te horizontal component of velocity of the projectile at the highest point ofthe trajectory is (a) 40 mis (b) 20 mis (©) 98m @ Sms 32. A projectile is thrown with an initial velocity of (ai + Bj) mis. Ifthe range of projectile is twice the maximum height reached by it, then (@) b= al (b) b=a ()b=2a @ b= 33. A projectile is projected with kinetic energy K. Ifithas the m: kinetic energy at the highest point will be (a) 025K (b) 05K (©) 0.75K @K 34. A projectile has the maximum range of 500 m. If the projectile is now thrown up an inclined plane of +30° with the same speed, the distance covered by it along the inclined plane will be (a) 250m (b) 500m (c) 750m (@) 1000m 435, Two seconds after projection, a projectiles moving at 30° above the horizontal; after one more second itis moving horizontally. The initial speed of the projectile is (g= 10m/s?) (a) 10 Sms (b) 20 mis (©) 10m/s (@ 205 mis 36. From point on the ground ata distance of 2 m from the foot of vertical walla ball is town at an angle of 45° which just clears the top of the wall and then strikes the ground at a distance of 4 m from the foot of the wall on the other side. The height of the wall is (@3m @ Fm © im @ $m 37, Two stones are projected with the same speed but making different angles with the horizontal. Their ranges are equal. the angle of projection of one is 2/3 and its maximum height is 7, then the maximum height of the other is (a3 () 2H (c) H3 (@) HI2