XI-Ch. 8 - Functions
XI-Ch. 8 - Functions
XI-Mathematics
Functions
· Exercise 1 : Topic Masters
Functions, Graph and Algebra 5. The graph of the function f: R � R and f (x) = x 2 ,
of Functions xeR, is
1. Let N be the set of natural numbers and the relation y
(b)
R be defined such that {R = (x, y): y=2x, x, ye N }. 12
Then , 8
-16
-12
l
y y and g(x) = 1 -3x is equal i.e. f(x) = g(x), is
(c) 6 (d) 6
4 (a) {0, 2 } (b) H,-2} (c){-f 2} (d)H, 2}
2 2
X'
-6 -4 -2 02 4 6
X X'
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
X
9. The domain of the function f, defined by
j
-2 -2
-4 -4
f(x)= �is
-6 -6 x - lxl
Y' Y'
(a)R (b)R
+
(c)R- (d) None of these
4. The relation f and g are defined by x+ 1
10. If f(x) = , then the domain off(x) is
= x 2 , O�x �3 x-l
f(x) {
3x, 3 �x�10 (a)R- {l} (b)R-{-1 } (c){l } (d){-1 }
x
O�x�2 2
. x +2x+l .
2
and g(x ) = { , then 11. The domain of the funchon f(x) = ts
,
3x, 2�x�10 X -8x+l2
2
Composition of Functions ,J
(a) f-1 (y) =---,y�6 y+ 6-3
2
and Inverse Functions
36. If f : A � B and g :B � C be two functions, then
,J y- 6+3
(b) J;-1 (y)=--'-----,y�6
2
the composition of functions f and g is given by
(b)gof( x )=g( x )f( x ) ,Jy-6-3
(a)gof( x ) =g(f( x )) (c)J 1 (y)=--'----,y�6
(c) fogx( )=g(f( x )) (d) None of these 2
37. If f:R �Rand g: R �Rare given by f (x) =cosx ,J +
y 6+3
(d) J;-1 (y)=....:.....,__--,y�6
2
i} �
andg(x) =3 x 2 , then
(a)gofx( )= cos 2 x (b)fogx( )= cos x 2
45. Let/ :R -{- R be a function defined as
(c)gof:# fog (d)fog=gof
. 3 x+4 f (x) = �. The inverse off is the mapg: range
38. If/ :B � A 1s defined by f (x) =--and 3x+4
g: A � B 1s
Sx -7
7x + 4
. d eti'med byg(x) =--, where
f� R -{-i} given by
Sx -3
¾}
3y
(a)g(y)=-- (b)g(y)=�
A = R -{ �} and B = R -{ and/ A is an identity 3-4y 4-3y
4y
(c)g(y)=-- (d)g(y)=--2._
function on A and/8 is identity function on B, then 3-4y 4-3y
46. Let f:{l, 3, 4} � {1, 2, 5} and g: {l, 2, 5} �{l, 3} be 1-x g
(a) f(x)= (b) f(x)= 5
lo x
·
Exercise 2 : Chapter Challengers
1. If G represents the name of the function in below 3. Let R be the set of real numbers. A real function
graph, then G is a/an f :R � R js defined by f(x) =x +10. Then, the
y
graph of this function is
y y
G
(O. 10)
(b)
X'+--if---+-+--=+--+--+--+--+ X
-6-4-2 0 2 4 6
X XI
(10.0)
Y'
( a) identity function (b) constant function
(c) modulus function (d) None of these Y' Y'
y y
2. The graph of the function f: R � R defined by
(c) (d)
f(x)=x 3 ,xeR, is
y XI
(a )
11. If log o.04 (x-1) � log o.2 (x +1),then x belongs to 21. The domain of thefunction f (x)=log 2x _ 1 (x -1) is
the interval
(a)( l ,oo ) (b)G,oo ) (c)(O,oo ) (d)None ofthese
(a) (1,2] (b) (-oo,2]
(c) [2,oo ) (d) None ofthese
12. The domain off (x)= logx+s (x - 4 ) is
2 22. Iff (x)=� - tan (T ),- 1 <x <I and
(a) x<5 and x>-5
g(x)=�3 + 4x-4x 2 , then domain (f +g) is given by
(b) x< -2or x> 2and xe (-10, 0)
(c) x< - 2or x> 2and x> -Sand x.t:-4
(a)[1,1] (b)[1,-1) (c)[-{1) (d) [ -1,-1]
(d) x> 4 and x< 10
13. lflog 0 (ab) =x, then what is logb (ab) equal to? 2
23. The range of thefunction f (x)= tan �7t -x is
(a)-
2
(b)- (d)- 9
[ X X X
(c)-
x+l x-1
(a)[O ,3] (b)[O,.J3]
x 1-x
f(I.I) - f(l ) (c)(- oo,oo )
1.f• Iff (x)=x , then the value of
2
is (d) None of these
(1 .1 -1)
2.f. If thefunction gof is defined and onto, then
(a) OJ (b) 2.1 (c) 0 (d) 21
(a) neither f nor g is onto
15. Thefunction/(x)=5x andg(x)=.J4-x. (b) f and g both are necessarily onto
2
rn
x+I
30. If [x] denotes the greatest integer� x, then J{f(x)}=x?
[fl i +
[
+
1
99]
+
[ i +
2
99
]+ +
··· +:: ] is equal to
(a).J2 (b)- .J2 (c)- 1 (d) 2
39. Let/: R � R be given by/ (x) = tan x. Then,
(a) 99 (b) 98 (c)66 (d)65 1-1 (1) is
31. Iff (x) =cos (log x), then 7t
(a)- (b){mt + �:nez}
(a) -1 (b) 1/2 (c)-2 (d)0 40. Let A= R -{3 } and B = R -{l }. If/: A� B
. x -2 t
defined by/ (x) = is inverible, then the
X
*
32. Iff (x) = -, x 1, then (Jojo ... of) (x)
x-1
x -3
19 times inverse of/ is
is equal to 3 +2 3 -2
(a) y (b) y
1 9x y- 1 +l
(a)-
X
(c) (d) x y
x- 1 x-1 3 -2
(c) y (d) None of these
y-1
Exercise 3: Exam Excerpts
1 . Ifg(x) =I +,J; and /(g(x)) =3 +2,J; +x, the�
I. The domain of f(x) =sin-• [1og 2 (�)}s
f[f(x)] is (2023) (2021)
(a)x + 4x+ 6 (b)x +x +6
2
(a)O :S;x:S;l (b)0 :S;x:S;4
4 2
(c)x +x+6
2
(d)x4 +4x2 +6 (C) 1 :S;XS 4 (d)4 S XS 6
x-l
2. If/ : [1, 00) � [2,00) is given by/ (x) =x + .!._, then 9. If f(x) = 2 ,x ;t-5, then 1-• (x)is equal to
X
+5X (2021)
x+5 I 5x+l
1-• (x) equals (2022) (a)--,x;t- (b)- -,x;t:2
2x-l 2 2 -x
x+ �x2 -4 x x-3 ;t- I 5 x-l
(a)---'---- (b)- (c)-- x (d}- - ,x;t 2
2 l +x2 2x+l' 2 2-x
x-�x2 -4 -� 10. If/ (x)= ar ,x ;t -I, for what values of a is
(c) (d) l+�x1'-4 x+I
2
f(f(x)) =x? (2021)
3. If/: [O, 00) � (0, 00) and / (x) =___:__, then/is a
( )� (b) -./2 c
( )-1 (d) 2
l +x (2022)
11. Which of the following is an even function? (2020)
a
( ) one-one and onto
�) one-one but not onto ( a) f(x) = 3cos x +4 (b) f(x) =2 sin x +3
(c) f(x) = x +x (d)/(x)= x2 sin x
2
(c) onto but not one-one
(d) neither one-one nor onto 12. The domain of the function f(x) =.Jsinx +�16 -x 2
4. The period of the function is (2020)
sin8xcos x -sin 6xcos 3x. ( a)[-4 ,O ] u (0,1t] (b)(-4,4 )
/ (X )=--------lS
cos 2x cos x -sin 3x sin 4x (2022) (c)[-4,-1t) u [O,1t] (d)[- 4,1t]
(a) 7t (b)21t 13. For f(x) =[x] , where [x] is the greatest integer
(c)n/2 (d) None of these function, which of the following is true, for every
5. The range of the function f(x) = ?-x Px-J is (2022) XE R. (2019]
(a) {I,2,3,4, 5} (a) [x]+I=x (b) [x]+l<x
(b) {I,2,"3,4, 5,6} (C) [X] + 1 :S;X (d) [x] + I> X
(c){ l,2,3,4 } 14. The domain of the function/(x)=Fx is (2018]
(d) {I,2,3}
(a)R (b)R u{O} (c)R-{O}
+ +
(d)R
6. If/ ( x)=sin � +sin ( x + ;) +cos x cos (x + ;)
2 2
15. If/ (x) =3x -2 and g(x) =x , then (fog)(x) = ..... .
2
(2017]
and g (� ) = 1, then go/ (x) is equal to (a)3x -2
2
(b)3x +2
2
(c)3x-2 (d)2 -3x2
4 (2021)
(a )I (b)-1 (c)2 (d)-2 16. If f: R - { 2} � R is a function defined by
x 2 -4 .
7. Range of the function / (x) =� is f(x) =--, then its range 1s
1 +X (2021) X -2 (2016]
(a)(- 00,00 ) (b)[-1, l) (a) R (b) R - {2}
(c)
[-f 1] (d)[-�. �] (c)R - {4} (d) R - {-2,2}
, :- Score Yourself
'. .. •L 't.
I. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) s. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)
Exercise 1
21. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) IS. (a) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (b)
Topic Masters
1 31. (c)
22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (d) 30. (d)
1
I 4 . (d)
32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (c)
42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (b) so. (a)
.. 2. (a) s.
I
(b) 3. (a) 4. (c) (c) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
21. (a)
Exercise 2 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) IS. (a) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)
29. (b) 30. (c)
1 31. (d)
Chapter Challengers 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (d)
32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (c)
I. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) s. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)
Exercise 3 11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c)
Exam Excerpts
�....+-+-,--,>--,,-..,.....+-+--+-....... X
-8 -6 --4 - 4 6 8
--4 X'..---+--+--+----r-'--+---+--+--X
-6 --4 -2 _4 o 2 4 6
-6 -8
-8 -12
Y' -16
Y'
I. (b) Given, f(x)=2x- -5 fJ. (b) We have, f(x)=�
On putting x =0, f(0)=2(0) - 5=- 5 /(x)is defined, ifx - 1� 0 i.e. x � l
X= 7, f(7)= 2(7) - 5 =9 :. Domain off= [1, oo)
:. /(0) * /(7)
1J. (b) We have, f(x)=ax+ b
and X= - 3, f(- 3)=2(-3) -5=-6- 5=-11
/(-1) =a (-1) +b
7. (c) Let /(x)=b- x2 => -5=-a+b ...(i)
/(x)is defined, if 9 - x2 � 0 => x2 - 9S 0 and f(3)=a(3)+b
=> (x +3) (x - 3)SO => - 3S x S3 => 3 =3a +b ...(ii)
[·: (x -a) (x - b)S 0, aSxS b, a <b]
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
=> XE [-3, 3) 3 -(-5)=(3a +b)- (-a+ b)
:. Domain of/=[- 3,3)
=> 3 +5=3a +b +a - b
=> 8 =4a => a= 2
Now, let y= f(x), then
From Eq. (i), we get
y=�9-x2 => /=9-x2 (on squaring)
-5=-2+b
=> x=±�9-J b=-3
x assumes real values, if9 - J �0 '"· (c) We have, f(x)=--
X
:. The domain for which the function f(x)=g(x) is {-2 , ½} 15. (a) /(7)=2(7)2 - 3(7)+4
=2 (49) -21+4=98 - 21+4= 81
f(-2t)=2(-2t)2 - 3 (-2t)+4
I
9. (d) We have, f(x)=
-!xi' =2(4t )+61+ 4 =812 +61+4
2
�x
X - X =0, if X � 0 11. (a) Given, 21og8 N =p ...(i)
where x - l x l={
X - (- x)=a, if X <0 log2 2N =q ...(ii)
Thus, � is not defined for x eR. and q-p=4 ...(iii)
vx -Ix! From Eq. (i), gP = N 2 => 23p = N 2 ...(iv)
Hence, f is not defined for any x eR. 2q
From Eq. (ii), 2N =29 => N =-=29 - 1 ...(v)
x +l 2
10. (a) We have, f(x)=-- 1
x- I From Eqs. (iv) and (v), 2 =(2 - )2
3P 9
:. f(x)is defined when x -1 * 0 => x -:t 1 => 23p = 22q - 2 => 3p=2q- 2
:. Domain off(x) is R-{l}. => 2q- 3p=2 ...(vi)
11. (c) f(x) is defined, ifx2 -8x +12 -:;a 0 On solving Eqs. (iii) and (vi), we get p= 6 and q=10
N =i 1° -1=29 =512
or x2 - 6x - a +12 -:la 0
=> x (x -6) - 2 (x - 6) -:t 0 17. (a) x2 - 16 S 4x -11 (base=e> 1]
=> (x- 6)(x - 2)-:t 0 => X °I' 6, 2 => x - 4x - 5S0::::>(x-5)(x+l )<0::::>-ISxS5
2
...(i)
Domain off=R -{2, 6}
Also, x 2 -16 >0=> x < -4 or x >4 ... (ii) 21. (a) f(g) (3m) = /(3m)g (3m)= [(3m)2 + 2]( 5(3m)-8 )
11 =(9m2+2](15m-8]=1 35m3-72m2+ 30m-16
and 4x-11>0=> x>- ... (iii)
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 4 < x � 5 21. (a) A function f: X-+ Y is defined to be one-one
(or injective), if the images of distinct elements of X
fl. (c) log 10 50 = log 101-=
00
log 10100-log 102= 1.69897 under fare distinct, i.e. for every x 1, x 2 e X, f(x 1) = f(x2 )
implies x 1 = x2.
2
I
-log21 7 21. (a) f: X -+ Y is onto, if and only if range off = Y.
ft. (a)
�f-
-log 3 23 2'. (d) Here, f: R-+ Ris given by f(x)= [x]
2
It is seen that /(1.2) =(1.2] = 1, /(1. 9)=(1.9)= I
20. (b) (log3 x) (log_,. 2x)(log2z y)= logxx 2
Therefore, /(1.2) = /(1.91 but 1.2 * 1.9
logx log2x logy logx 2 log a] Therefore, f is not one-one.
x x = [·: logb a=
log3 logx log2x logx log b Now, consider 0.7 e R. It is known that f(x)= [x]is always an
logy logx 2 => loky integer.
= =2 Thus, there does not exist any element x e Rsuch that
log3 logx log3
f(x)= 0.7.
logy= 21og3=> logy= log32 => y= 9
Therefore, f is not onto.
Hence, the greatest integer function is neither one-one nor onto.
21. (a) log r x (x + 3)] = log[x 3 (x+ 3)]- log[2 (x -4)2]
3
l 2 (x - 4)2
JO. (d) Given, function is f(x)= x + bx+ c.
2
= [31ogx+ log(x+ 3)]-[Iog2-21og(x-4)] So, we will get a parabola either downward or upward.
= 31ogx+ log(x+ 3)-log2+ 21og(x-4) Hence, it is a many-one mapping and not onto mapping.
Hence, it is neither one-one nor onto mapping.
2l. (c) lo (x - 5) is defined for (x-5)>0 i.e. x>5.
So, domain is (5, oo).
ZJ. (c) log x 5 · logx /· log,z3 = 5 log x · 2 logx y· 3 log,z
y y
[ ·: log., b = n log., b]
n
Jf. (c) Given, f(n) =
l 2• n is even
n0, n is odd
Here, we see that for every odd values of n, it will give zero. It
means that it is a many-one function.
= 5logy x· 21ogx y-3xl [·: log.,a =I]
For every even values of n, we will get a set of integers
logx logy logb
= 5. x2 - x3 [·: log.,b= ]
(- oo, oo). So, it is onto. Hence, it is surjective, but not injective.
logy logx log a
JZ. (d)
= 5x2x3=30 Graph of sin x
y
24. (a) We have, IO&f'"'m + log8 -I = -
2 A
6 3
m
=> logg [·: log., p+ log., q = log., (p x q)]
6 =3
2
� = (8)2' 3 = (2 3 )213 = 2 2 = 4
6
Y'
m =6 x 4 =2 4 Graph of cos x
y
25. (c) We have, f(x)= x+ 1, g(x)= 2x - 3
(f +g)(x)= f(x)+g(x)= x+ I+ 2x - 3 = 3x -2
(f -g)(x)= f(x)-g(x)=x + l -2x + 3=-x + 4
(1.)
g
(x) = f(x), providedg(x)* 0
g(x) Y'
In the given options (a), (b) and (c) the curves are decreasing
=�.provided 2x- 3
2x- 3
*0 and increasing in the given intervals, so it is not one-one
function. But in option (d), the curve is only increasing in the
i.e. x*- given intervals, so it is one-one function.
2
33. (c) Since, f(n) =I+n 2
3
(_Qx_:!:_4)) +4
For one-one, I+n� =I+� 7x +4
S.1m1.1ar1 y, fiog (x) = f (--) = ( (5x - 3) )
=> nf - � = 0 => n1 = ni 5x - 3
5 _Q-:2..._
(5x - 3)
4)
_7
So, f(n) is one-one.
2l x+l2+20x - 12 =-=x
41x
But f(n) is not onto as some element of codomain is not the =
image of any element of domains. 35 X+20 - 35x+ 21 41
Hence, f(n) is one-one but not onto. Thus,gof(x) = x, 'ti x e Band fog(x) = x, 'ti x e A, which
implies thatgo/=I 8 and fog =IA ·
34. (b) Since, A= {x :- 1 Sx Sl }and B = {y:-1 SyS2}
39. (d) Consider/: {I, 2, 3,4}--+ {I, 2, 3,4, 5, 6 }defined as
Also, y= f(x) =I =x2 f(x) =x,'tlxandg: {I, 2, 3,4, 5, 6}--+ {I, 2, 3,4, 5, 6 }as
For x = -l, y =l+(-1)2 =2 g(x) = x, for x =I, 2, 3, 4 andg(5) =g(6) =5. Then,
and for x =I, y =I+12 =2 gof(x) =x, 'ti x which shows thatgo/is one-one. But g is
clearly not one-one.
Thus, f is not injective (one-one). Here, for all B, there is a
pre-image. Hence, f is surjective. 40. (c) If/: X--+ Yis a function such that there exists a function
g : Y--+ X such thatgo/=Ix and fog =Ir, then/ must be
x, x e Q
35. (d) Let <,(x) =f(x)-g(x)={ one-one and onto.
-x, XEQ
For one-one 41. (d) Given, f(x) =-Ix andg(x)=2x-3
Take any straight line parallel to X-axis which will intersect fog (x) =/{g(x)} =/(2x - 3}= .J2x - 3
$(x) only at one point. So,$ (x) is one-one. For domain of fog(x),
X, XE Q 3
For onto As,$(.x) = { 2x - 3<?0 => 2x.?3 => x2:-
-x, xEQ 2
x e(¾, oo)
which shows y =x and y = - x for rational and irrational
values.
=> ye Real numbers. 42. (b) Given, f(x)=(a-xn ) lln
Range =Codomain fof (x) = f (f(x))=[a-{(a-xn ) 1 ' n n ll n
So, $(x)is onto. =[a-(a-xn )] lln =x
Thus, f - g is one-one and onto.
43. (a) An arbitrary element yin Y is of the form n2, for some
36. (a) We have,/: A --+ Band g: B--+ C be two functions.
Theo, the composition of/and g, denoted by go/, is defined as n e N. This implies that n = fy.
the functiongo/ : A--+ C given by This gives a functiong : Y--+ N, defined by g(y) =fi,.
go/ (x) =g(f(x)), 'ti x e A Now,gof(n) =g(n 2 ) = H= n and
r- l
2
Similarly, fog(x) =f(g(x)) �/(3x ) =cos(3x 2
)
2
_ 2((�)'-:- 6)-3)
2 = (foh)(x).(goh)(x) = {(foh).(go h)}(x)
. (-'-'----_.;_+3) +6
� ((f.g) oh)(x) = {(foh).(go h)}(x), 'r;/ x e R
2
Hence, (f.g) oh = (f oh).(go h)
= ((� y- 6)-3+3)2 +6
Now, consider ((/ + g) oh)(x) = (f + g)(h(x))
=(�y-6)2 +6 = y-6 +6 = y
= f(h(x))+g(h(x))=(foh)(x)+(goh)(x)
Hence, go/= IN and fog= Is· = {(J oh)+(goh)}(x)
This implies that / is invertible with 1- 1 = g.
((/ +g) oh)(x) = {(Joh)+(goh)}(x), 'r;/ xe R
45. (b) Given that, /:R -{-i}�3
R is defined as /(x)= �
3x+4
Hence, (/ + g) oh= Joh +goh
1-x
Let ybe an arbitrary element of range off. 41. (a) For f(x)= -, consider/o/(x)= f(f(x))
{-1}
I+x
Then, there exists x e R - such that y= f(x) 1-x
�
4x
y =-- �3xy+4y = 4x
=/(�
l+x
)= 1-T+:;
1-x
3x+4 1 +-
l+x
� x (4-3y) = 4y �x = � l+x-l+x
4-3y = = x
l+x+1-x
{ 4} · 4
Let us define g:range /� R - -- as g(y)= __Y__ fof(x) =x
3 4-3y
� f is the inverse of itself.
4 49. (b) Let y = f(x) � r'(y)= x. The given function is
4x (� )
Now,(gof)(x) = g(f(x)J = g(-- =
3x +4) 4x f (x) = ix<x- I)
4-3 (-- )
3x+4 x(x- I)= log2 f(x)
2
16x- 16x x - x -log2 /(x)= 0
= -=x
12x+ l6-12x 16 I ±�I+ 41og2 /(x)
X = --=----=..:.....:..c...
4(�)
. 2
3(�)+4
4-3y [·: X lies in the interval [ l ,oo)]
16y l6y
= - = y '
r (y) =
1 +�I+41og2 y
[·: y = f(x)]
l2y+ l6-12y 16 2
Therefore, go/ = I
R
-{-i} and fog = I range/
r'(x) =
1+�1+ 4 log 2 x
2
Thus, g is the inverse of I i.e. r' =g. [replacing y by x]
Hence, the inverse of/ is the mapg: range /� R - {-1} 50. (a) Let y = f(x)
X = r'(y)
which is given by g(y)= �- Now, y= f(x)
4-3 y
1-x
46. (a) The functions /:{1,3,4}� {1,2,5} andg : {1,2,5}� {1,3} are y = --,x:;t-1
l+x
defined as /= {(1,2),(3,5),(4,1)} 1-y
x =- -
and g = {{1,3),(2,3),(5,1)}. 1+ y
go/(1)= g(/(1))= g (2)= 3 [·: /(1)=2 and g(2)= 3] 1-y
r I (y) = , y :;t -1
go/(3)= g(/(3))= g(5)=1 [·: /(3)= 5 andg(5)= 1] 1+ y
4
I 3 I I 3
2 :. f(x)+ f (-) =x --+--x=O
3 3
x·._..--+-_._--+--+--+--+---+-+X x x x
43-6-4-20 2 4 6 8
-2 7. (a)·: /(1)= I, /(2)=3, /(0)=-1,/(0) =-I
-4
= a(O)+ b=-1=b=-1
-6
and /(!)= I=a(l) + b=I=a+ b=1
Y'
= · a -l=l=a=2
e.g. The graph of/(x)= 3,is a line passing through (0,3) and
parallel to X-axis. x2
I. (c) We have, /(x)=--2
I+ X
2. (a) We have,
x2
/(0)=0,/(I)=l, /(- I}=-� / (2)=8, f (-2) =-8 , Let /(x)=y,then y=--2 =x2 y+y=x2
l+x
/(3)=27; f (-3)=-27 etc.
Therefore,f= {(x,x ): xeR}
3
= 3m -m-4=0 = 3m -4m
2 2
+ 3m -4=0
= m(3m -4) + I (3m -4) = 0
4
= (3m -4)(m + I} = 0
3. (a) We have,f(x)=x + 10 , /(0)=10 , /(I)= n Therefore,m=- or m=-I
3
/(2)=12 ...... /(10)= 20 etc.,
and /(-I)=9,/(-2)=8 ... /(-10)=0 ... (x2 + l)
10. (c) ·: f(x) = __,!._....:__
Z,. (b) Given, /(0) = I, /(1) = 5 and /(2) =1 1 35. (d) Given, f(2x+3) = sin x + 2" ,
Let the second degree polynomial be f(x) =ax +bx+c. 2 On putting x =2m - n ,we get
-f(0)=0+ 0+C /(2(2m - n) +3)= sin (2m f n)+22m -n
=) c= I ...(i) =) f(4m - 2n+3) = sin (2m - n) +22m -n
/(!)=a+b+C
=) 5=a+b+I 31. (b) Given, /(x)=e' and g(x) =lo&x
=) a+b = 4 ...(ii) Now, f{g(x)} =t 8 • =x and g{f(x)} = lo&£ =x
t
0 x
/(2)=4a+2b+C
/{g(x)} =g{f(f)}
=) 4a+2b+1 = 11
=) 2a+b = 5 ...(iii) 31. (d) Gi ven, /(x)=x -B,g(x) =x2 +I
On solving Eqs.(ii) and (iii), we get g{f(x)} = g(x- 3)
a= l,b=3 10 = (x- 3)2 + I
=)
So,the required equation is
=) JO = x2 + JO - 6x
x2 +3x + I= 0.
=) x(x- 6) =0 =) x =0, 6
f2 + r l O, r < 33
30. (c) {
L3 99r I, r�33 (�1) =
(ax)
a a 2x
2 3 r2 rl 2 31. (,)·.- /(f(x))= r(�)=
I. -
ax+x+I
2
x+I
98 r 98 r
[ + ]= + [ +-] -- +I
I. - I. l-
+
r=O 3 99
- r•O 3 -J
99 r•)) 3 99 x+I
=0+66=66
---=x (given)
31. (d) Given,f(x) = cos (log x) ax+x+ I
;:-i
fol) X =f = =X x=n1t+-,neZ
( X)I
7t
x
(- -) - I
X-
4
=)
x-1
r' (x)= ±�
x L 3]
3
2 . 1tl
+cosx cosxcos 7t -smxs1n
.
Since, the range of the inverse function is[ I, oo ),then [ 3 3J
we take
= sm
. 2 sinx
x + [- -+ cosx-
cosx .
+cos - --smx-
.,fitj
..fil r j
r -4
X + �x
2
l(x) =--'---- 2 2 1 2 2
2
sin 2x 3 cos 2x . .,fj
X - �x -4 = sm 2 x +--+--+sm x cosx·-
2 .
lfwe consider, r'( x ) =-�--, then r' (x)>I. 4 4 2
2
This is possible only,when (x -2)2>x2 - 4 cos 2 x . ..fi
+---sm x cosx·-
2 2
:> x
2
+4 -4x>x2 -4 => 8>4x
5sin x 5cos x 5
2 2
l+x
x
f (x ) =--i.e. y=-- => y+ yx=x
l+ x
x
y=f( x) E [-½,¾]
x= _L => _L�O as x �O
1-y 1-y 8. (c) Given, f(x) = sin-1[1ogi(�)] => -1S log2 (�) S l
OSy* l
-I X J ) X
i.e. Range* Codomain 2 S -S2 ::>-S-S2::>1SxS4
2 2 2
:.f (x ) is one-one but not onto.
2x- Sy+I
sin8xcosx - sin6xcos3x 9. {d)Lety= l :>x=
4• (c) G'1ven, /(x )=--------- x+ 5 2-y
cos2x-cosx - sin 3x-sin4x
Sx- 1
2sin 8 x cos x -2sin 6x cos 3x r 1(x)=--,x*2
2-x
2cos 2x cos x -2sin 3x sin 4 x
ax This will be real iffl6 - x2 .?: 0=> -4 � x�4
10• (c)f(x)=-,x;tl
x+l
Thus, the domain of the given function is
f(f(x))= 1
ax
j\x+ l)=
a
(fI-i) =
a2x
{x : xe[2n7t, 2mt + 7t], ne /} n [-4,4]
i.e. [-4, - 1t] u [O, 1t]
ax ax+x+ I
( )+ 1
x+I 13. (d) We have,f(x)= [x]
2
.a x We know that, x= [x] + {x },
=> =x [given]
ax+x+ I where[x] is greatest integer function and {x} is fractional part.
=> x[a 2-ax- x-1] = 0 => {x}=x-[x]
=> x(a + l)(a -1-x) = 0 0 � {x} < I
=> x= O ora+ I= 0 O�x-[x]<I