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11.operators in Python

The document discusses the different types of operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It provides examples of each type of operator and explains their functions such as performing mathematical operations, assigning values, comparing values, performing logical operations, checking identity, checking membership in a sequence, and performing bitwise operations on binary numbers. The document also includes sample Python code demonstrating some of these operators.

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Subhojit Singha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views

11.operators in Python

The document discusses the different types of operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It provides examples of each type of operator and explains their functions such as performing mathematical operations, assigning values, comparing values, performing logical operations, checking identity, checking membership in a sequence, and performing bitwise operations on binary numbers. The document also includes sample Python code demonstrating some of these operators.

Uploaded by

Subhojit Singha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operators In Python

Today's tutorial is more about theoretical learning than


coding because we must have basic knowledge about
what we are actually implementing in our code because if
our basis is strong then only we can make an efficient
program of a larger scale.

“Operators in Python can be defined as symbols that


assist us to perform certain operations. The operations
can be between variable and variable, variable and value,
value and value”

Operators that Python Language supports are:

 Arithmetic Operators
 Assignment Operators
 Comparison Operators
 Logical Operators
 Identity Operators
 Membership Operators
 Bitwise Operators

We must remember most of them from our basic


mathematics that we studied in school. May be except the
last one, that might be new for some of us. To understand
bitwise fully, we must have the basic knowledge of the
conversion of decimal into binary. For example, the binary
for the first five number is:

 0001
 0010
 0011
 0100
 0101

And so on.
Now I will give you a theoretical understanding of each of
these operators. There is no theory related difference in
them and the one we studied during school time. The only
difference you will see will be in the syntax i.e. how to
write them for perfect execution.

Arithmetic Operators:

Basic mathematical operations such as addition,


multiplication, subtraction, division, etc. are performed
with the help of arithmetic Operations. It contains nearly
all operations that we can perform with the help of a
calculator. Symbols for such operators include *, /, %, -, //,
etc.

Assignment Operators:

The assignment operator is used to assign values to a


variable. In some cases, we have to assign a variable’s
value to another variable, in such cases the value of the
right operand is assigned to the left operand. One of the
basic signs from which we can recognize an assignment
operator is that it must have an equal-to(=) sign. Some
commonly used assignment operators include +=, -=, /=,
etc.

Comparison Operators:

They are also known as relational operators. They


compare the values on either side of the operator and
decide the relation among them. Commonly used
comparison operators include ==, >, < , >=,etc.

Logical Operators:

Logical operators perform logical AND, OR and NOT,


operations. They are usually used in conditional
statements to join multiple conditions. AND, OR and NOT
keywords are used to perform logical operations.
Identity Operations:

Identity operator checks if two operands share the same


identity or not, which means that they share the same
location in memory or different. “is” and “is not” are the
keywords used for identity operands.

Membership Operands:

Membership operand checks if the value or variable is a


part of a sequence or not. The sequence could be string,
list, tuple, etc. “in” and “not in” are keywords used for
membership operands.

Bitwise Operand:

Bitwise operands are used to perform bit by bit operation


on binary numbers. First, we have to change the format of
the number from decimal to binary and then compare them
using AND, OR, XOR, NOT, etc.

Code file as described in the video


# Operators In Pythons
# Arithmetic Operators
# Assignment Operators
# Comparison Operators
# Logical Operators
# Identity Operators
# Membership Operators
# Bitwise Operators

# Arithmetic Operators
# print("5 + 6 is ", 5+6)
# print("5 - 6 is ", 5-6)
# print("5 * 6 is ", 5*6)
# print("5 / 6 is ", 5/6)
# print("5 ** 3 is ", 5**3)
# print("5 % 5 is ", 5%5)
# print("15 // 6 is ", 15//6)

# Assignment Operators
# print("Assignment Operators")
# x = 5
# print(x)
# x %=7 # x = x%7
# print(x)

# Comparison Operators
i = 5

# Logical Operators
a = True
b = False

# Identity Operators
# print(5 is not 5)

# Membership Operators
list = [3, 3,2, 2,39, 33, 35,32]
# print(324 not in list)

# Bitwise Operators
# 0 – 00
# 1 - 01
# 2 - 10
# 3 - 11

print(0 & 2)
print(0 | 3)

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